NETGEAR DG814 DSL manual Troubleshooting a TCP/IP Network Using a Ping Utility

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Reference Manual for the Model DG814 DSL Modem Internet Gateway

A DNS server is a host on the Internet that translates Internet names (such as www addresses) to numeric IP addresses. Typically your ISP will provide the addresses of one or two DNS servers for your use. If you entered a DNS address during the gateway’s configuration, reboot your PC and verify the DNS address as described in “Verifying TCP/IP Properties (Windows)“ on page 3-5. Alternatively, you may configure your PC manually with DNS addresses, as explained in your operating system documentation.

Your PC may not have the gateway configured as its TCP/IP gateway.

If your PC obtains its information from the gateway by DHCP, reboot the PC and verify the gateway address as described in “Verifying TCP/IP Properties (Windows)“ on page 3-5.

Troubleshooting a TCP/IP Network Using a Ping Utility

Most TCP/IP terminal devices and gateways contain a ping utility that sends an echo request packet to the designated device. The device then responds with an echo reply. Troubleshooting a TCP/IP network is made very easy by using the ping utility in your PC or workstation.

Testing the LAN Path to Your Gateway

You can ping the gateway from your PC to verify that the LAN path to your gateway is set up correctly.

To ping the gateway from a PC running Windows 95 or later:

1.From the Windows toolbar, click the Start button and select Run.

2.In the field provided, type Ping followed by the IP address of the gateway, as in this example: ping 192.168.0.1

3.Click OK.

You should see a message like this one:

Pinging <IP address> with 32 bytes of data

If the path is working, you see this message:

Reply from < IP address >: bytes=32 time=NN ms TTL=xxx

If the path is not working, you see this message:

Request timed out

If the path is not functioning correctly, you could have one of the following problems:

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Troubleshooting

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Contents NETGEAR, Inc Trademarks World Wide Web Page Contents Chapter Preparing Your Network Chapter Maintenance Appendix a Technical Specifications Figure B-1 Page Table B-1 Xii About This Guide Technical Support Related PublicationsXiv About This Guide Typographical Conventions Special Message FormatsPage About the Gateway Key FeaturesChapter Introduction Introduction Autosensing 10/100 Ethernet Content FilteringSecurity Easy Installation and Management TCP/IPMaintenance and Support Introduction Chapter Setting Up the Hardware Package ContentsGateway’s Front Panel Access RequirementLocal Network Hardware Requirements PC RequirementsGateway’s Rear Panel LED DescriptionsConnecting the Gateway Connecting to your Local Ethernet Network Typical installationConnecting to Your Adsl Service and Telephone Provider Adsl through a modular RJ-11 wall jackAdsl through other wall jacks Connecting the Power AdapterVerifying Power Setting Up the Hardware Chapter Preparing Your Network Preparing Your Personal Computers for IP NetworkingConfiguring Windows 95, 98, and ME for IP Networking Install or Verify Windows Networking ComponentsPreparing Your Network Assign TCP/IP configuration by Dhcp Selecting Internet Access MethodConfiguring Windows NT or 2000 for IP Networking Verifying TCP/IP Properties WindowsMacOS 8.6 or Configuring the Macintosh for IP NetworkingVerifying TCP/IP Properties MacOS Your Internet Account Verifying TCP/IP Properties MacintoshLogin Protocols Account InformationObtaining ISP Configuration Information Windows Restarting the Network Ready for ConfigurationObtaining ISP Configuration Information Macintosh Preparing Your Network Chapter Basic Configuration of the Gateway Accessing the Web Configuration ManagerLogin window opens as shown in -1below Browser-based configuration main menu Configuration using the Setup Wizard Configuring for Dynamic IP Account Setup Wizard menu for Dynamic IP addressConfiguring for Fixed IP Account Setup Wizard menu for Fixed IP addressConfiguring for an Account with Login Setup Wizard menu for PPPoE login accountsManual Configuration Completing the Configuration Basic Configuration of the Gateway Chapter Content Filtering Configuring for Content FilteringLogs Block Sites Schedule Mail Content Filtering Chapter Maintenance Gateway StatusThis screen shows the following parameters Dhcp This screen shows the following statistics PPPoE Status screen Attached Devices Ping Status screenConfiguration File Settings Management Restore and Backup the ConfigurationChanging the Configuration Password Erase the ConfigurationGateway Upgrade Gateway Upgrade menuMaintenance Advanced Configuration of the Gateway Configuring for Port Forwarding to Local ServersAdd a Custom Service Tip Multiple Computers for Half Life, Kali or Quake Edit or Delete a Port Forwarding EntryLocal Web and FTP Server Example NAT Status Security DMZ ServerDynamic DNS Respond to Ping on Internet WAN PortLAN IP Setup LAN IP Setup MenuLAN TCP/IP Setup Use router as Dhcp serverStatic Routes Static Route Summary Table Static Route Example Advanced Configuration of the Gateway PWR LED Not On Chapter TroubleshootingBasic Functioning Troubleshooting the Web Configuration Interface Test LED Never Blinks or LED Stays OnWAN LED Green or Blinking Green Troubleshooting the ISP ConnectionAdsl link WAN LED Blinking YellowObtaining a WAN IP Address WAN LED OffTroubleshooting PPPoE or PPPoA Troubleshooting Internet BrowsingTroubleshooting a TCP/IP Network Using a Ping Utility Testing the LAN Path to Your GatewayTesting the Path from Your PC to a Remote Device Ping -n 10 IP addressUsing the Default Reset button Restoring the Default Configuration and PasswordProblems with Date and Time Appendix a Technical Specifications General SpecificationsLAN Basic Router Concepts What is a Router?Appendix B Networks and Routing Basics Routing Information Protocol IP Addresses and the InternetClass E Class E addresses are for experimental use Netmask Subnet AddressingFigure B-2. Example of Subnetting a Class B Address Table B-1. Netmask Notation Translation Table for One Octet Single IP Address Operation Using NAT Private IP AddressesFigure B-3. Single IP Address Operation Using NAT MAC Addresses and Address Resolution Protocol Domain Name ServerIP Configuration by Dhcp Uplink Switches, Crossover Cables, and MDI/MDIX Switching Ethernet CablingCable Quality Glossary For example Internet Through the network Auto MDI/MDI-X1-4, 2-6, B-11, B-12 DMZ 1-3, 5-2 MDI/MDI-X1-4, 2-6, B-11, B-12 NTP 5-6 Xiii, B-7 1631 xiv, B-8