Lightwave Communications LDT-5525 manual AD590 and LM335 Sensor Calibration, AD590 Sensor

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A P P E N D I X C

AD590 AND LM335 SENSOR CALIBRATION

The LDT-5525 Temperature Controller uses two constants (C1 and C2) for calibrating linear thermal sensing devices, such as the AD590, and the LM335. C1 is used as the linear or zero offset value, and C2 is used as the slope or gain adjustment. Therefore, C1 should be set to a nominal value of 0, and C2 should be set to a nominal value of 1, when the SENSOR SELECT switch is in the AD590, or LM335 positions.

In order to calibrate a linear sensor device, the sensor must be operated at an accurately known, stable temperature. For example, the sensor may be calibrated at 0oC if the sensor is placed in ice water until its temperature is stable. A highly accurate temperature probe, thermometer, environmental chamber, etc., may also be used to determine the known temperature for calibration. This appendix contains one and two point calibration methods for linear sensor devices. These methods will work for either type of device.

AD590 Sensor

The AD590 is a linear thermal sensor which acts as a constant current source. It produces a current, i, which is directly proportional to absolute temperature, over its useful range (-50oC to +150oC). This nominal value can be expressed as:

i = 1µA / K

- where i is the nominal current produced by the AD590, and K is in Kelvin.

The LDT-5525 Temperature Controller uses i to determine the nominal temperature, Tn, by the formula:

Tn = ( i / ( 1µA / K ) ) - 273.15 - where Tn is in oC.

The temperature, Td, which is displayed by the LDT-5525 Temperature Controller is first calibrated as follows:

LDT-5525 37

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Contents User’s Guide Page Table of Contents Appendix a Steinhart-Hart Equation Appendix C AD590 and LM335 Sensor Calibration Iv LDT-5525 List of Figures Vi LDT-5525 General Safety Considerations Safety Information and the ManualSafety Marking Symbols Safety SymbolsWarranty Claims for Shipping Damage When you contact us, please have the following information Comments, Suggestions, and ProblemsXii LDT-5525 Product Overview Introduction and SpecificationsDescription Model Number Available Options and AccessoriesOutput1 SpecificationsUser Calibration General Specifications LDT-5525 AC Power Considerations OperationRack Mounting Introduction to the LDT-5525 Front Panel Power-Up SequenceAdjustments Sensor CAL Output Back Panel Controls and Connections Sensor Select SwitchBack Panel TEC Connector TEC ConnectorTEC Grounding Considerations General Operating Procedures Temperature Mode OperationWarm-Up and Environmental Considerations External Safety Switch Operation Resistance Mode OperationBooster Operation General Operating Procedures LDT-5525 Calibration Overview Maintenance and TroubleshootingRecommended Equipment Environmental ConditionsWarm Up Thermistor Calibration Calibration AdjustmentsAD590 Sensor Calibration LM335 Sensor Calibration ITE Current Calibration Symptom Causes and Corrective Actions TroubleshootingTemperature, based on C1 and C2 Table A.1 Comparison of Curve Fitting Equations STEINHART-HART EquationThermistor R/T Curves Computer Program REM Print Using H$ I, TI, RI LDT-5525 Thermistor Range Sensing Current Thermistor SelectionTable B.2 10K Thermistor Temperature Range Temperature Resolution Selecting and Using ThermistorsSelecting the Sensing Current Thermistor Range AD590 Sensor AD590 and LM335 Sensor CalibrationFigure C.1 AD590 Nonlinearity LM335 Sensor0607 Two Point Calibration Method One Point Calibration MethodC1n = U + V * C1 and C2n = V * C2 LDT-5525