Maretron FPM100 Theory of Operation, Accuracy of Tank Level Measurement, Revision, Page

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1.6Theory of Operation

®

oConfigure for Tank Depth and Shape

ƒConfigure or Program the Tank Depth (Section 3.3.5.1)

ƒCustom Calibration (Section 3.3.5.2)

1.6Theory of Operation

The FPM100 operates by measuring the current transmitted by pressure transducers. When you are using the FPM100 in conjunction with a pressure transducer to perform tank level measurement, it is important to understand the relationship of tank depth, the range of the pressure transducer, and the accuracy of the resulting tank level reading.

1.6.1Choosing a Pressure Transducer Mounting Location for Tank Level Measurement

Choosing a proper mounting location for pressure transducers is critical to obtaining accurate tank level measurements. The pressure transducer should be mounted as close to the bottom of the tank as possible, as the pressure transducer will not be able to measure fluid levels below the pressure port on the transducer.

1.6.2 Accuracy of Tank Level Measurement

Maretron offers two pressure transducers that are suitable for indicating tank levels: a 0-3 PSI transducer and a 0-5 PSI transducer. For maximum accuracy, you should always use the transducer with the smallest range that is sufficient for your application.

The accuracy of these transducers is specified to be ±2% full scale. However, if you are using a transducer to measure the level of a tank where you are using only a portion of that transducer’s range, the accuracy will be less than this. For example, if you are using a 0-3 PSI (0-0.21 bar) pressure transducer to measure a tank level of water in a 41.5” (1.05m) deep tank, the pressure measurements will vary over a range of 0 to 1.5PSI (0 to 0.10 bar) – only half the designed range of the pressure transducer. Therefore, the ±2% full scale accuracy specification of the transducer means that the accuracy of the transducer in this example will actually be ±4%. You can use the table in Figure 1 below to look up the depth of your tank and see the actual accuracy for either a 0-3 PSI (0-0.21 bar) transducer or a 0-5 PSI (0-0.34 bar) transducer.

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Contents Maretron, LLP 9014 N. 23rd Ave #10 Phoenix, AZ RevisionPage Revision Copyright 2012 Maretron, LLP All Rights ReservedRevision Revision HistoryFPM100 User’s Manual PageTable of Contents Table of Appendices Table of Figures1.2 Firmware Revision 1.3 Features1 General 1.1 Introduction1.5 Quick Install 1.4 FPM100 Accessories1.6.2 Accuracy of Tank Level Measurement 1.6 Theory of Operation2.1 Unpacking the Box 2 InstallationFigure 1 - Graph of Transducer Accuracy vs. Tank Depth 2.4.1 Pressure Measurement Applications 2.2 Choosing a Mounting Location2.3 Mounting the FPM100 2.4 Mounting the Pressure TransducerFigure 4 - Fluid Level Measurement with Pressure Transducer 2.4.2 Tank Level Measurement ApplicationsTank Fitting Ball Valve Pressure Transducer 2.5.1 NMEA 2000 Connection2.5.2 Pressure Transducer Connections Figure 6 - NMEA 2000 Connector Face ViewsPin # Signal Name Figure 7 - Pressure Transducer Connection Diagram3.2.1 Configuring Instance 3 Configuring the FPM1003.1 Configuring Channel Mode 3.2 Configuring a Channel in Pressure/Vacuum Mode3.2.4 Configuring Pressure at 20mA 3.3 Configuring a Channel in Tank Mode3.2.2 Configuring Label 3.2.3 Configuring Pressure at 4mA3.3.5 Tank Levels Calibration 3.3.2 Configuring Pressure at 4mA3.3.3 Configuring Pressure at 20mA 3.3.4 Configuring Tank Capacity3.3.5.2 Custom Calibration 3.3.6 Configuring Tank NumberFigure 8 - Empty Tank Depth and Full Tank Depth Parameters 3.3.5.1.3 Fluid Density3.3.7 Configuring Tank Type 4 Maintenance3.3.8 Configuring Data Damping Period Symptom 5 TroubleshootingTroubleshooting Procedure Specifications Pressure/Vacuum Mode 6 Technical SpecificationsFigure 9 - Troubleshooting Guide Specifications Tank Level ModeEnvironmental 7 Technical SupportElectrical MechanicalFigure 10 - Mounting Surface Template 8 Installation TemplateWarranty Return Procedure 9 Maretron 2 Year Limited WarrantyPage A1 Appendix A - NMEA 2000 InterfacingFPM100 NMEA 2000 Periodic Data Transmitted PGNs Appendix A - NMEA 2000 Interfacing