Fortinet Version 3.0 manual Connecting the FortiBridge unit

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Example FortiBridge application

FortiBridge operating principles

The FortiGate unit acts as an extra layer of protection for your internal network. While it is operating, the FortiGate unit protects the internal network from threats originating on the Internet. All users on the internal network connect through the FortiGate unit to the Internet. This also means that if a failure or other interruption caused the FortiGate unit to stop functioning, users on the internal network would not be able to connect to the Internet.

You can install a FortiBridge unit to maintain internet connectivity for the internal network if the FortiGate unit stops functioning. The FortiBridge unit provides fail open protection for your network by bypassing the FortiGate unit if a failure occurs.

Connecting the FortiBridge unit

Operating in normal mode, the FortiBridge unit functions like a layer-2 bridge, passing all traffic to the FortiGate unit. The FortiGate unit processes the traffic, which then passes through the FortiBridge unit again and then to its final destination.

In most cases, you do not have to make changes to the FortiGate unit configuration or to the network to add a FortiBridge unit. The only network requirement for FortiBridge is the availability of a single management IP address for the FortiBridge unit. The FortiBridge management IP address is required in addition to the FortiGate management IP address.

The connection procedure is different depending on whether the FortiBridge unit uses copper gigabit ethernet network connections or fiber gigabit ethernet network connections. This section includes the following connection procedures:

Connecting the FortiBridge-1000 (copper gigabit ethernet)

Connecting the FortiBridge-1000F (fiber gigabit ethernet)

Figure 3: FortiBridge unit providing fail open protection

(Normal mode)

Internal network

INT 1

INT 2

Internal

EXT 1

Internet

EXT 2

Router

External

 

(Transparent mode)

Connecting the FortiBridge-1000 (copper gigabit ethernet)

The FortiBridge-1000 unit contains 4 auto-sensing 10/100/1000 Ethernet interfaces that connect to the internal and external networks and to the FortiGate interfaces that were connected to these networks. Use the following steps to connect a FortiBridge-1000 unit to the network as shown in Figure 3.

Note: Normally, you would use straight-through ethernet cables to connect the FortiBridge-1000 unit to the FortiGate unit and to your networks. However, for some connections you may need a crossover ethernet cable (for example, for compatibility with network devices that do not support Auto MDI/MDIX).

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FortiBridge Version 3.0 Administration Guide

09-30000-0163-20061109

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Contents M i n i s t r a t i o n G u i d e Trademarks Regulatory complianceContents Using the CLI Configuration and operating proceduresConfig CLI commands Execute CLI commands IndexPage About FortiBridge About this documentFortinet tools and documentation CD Customer service and technical supportFortinet documentation Fortinet Knowledge CenterFortiBridge operating principles Example FortiBridge applicationConnecting the FortiBridge unit Connecting the FortiBridge-1000 copper gigabit ethernetConnecting the FortiBridge-1000F fiber gigabit ethernet Normal mode operationHow the FortiBridge unit monitors the FortiGate unit Normal mode operation Probes and FortiGate firewall policiesEnabling probes to detect FortiGate software failure Enabling probes to detect FortiGate hardware failureProbe interval and probe threshold Bypass mode operation FortiBridge power failureExample FortiGate HA cluster FortiBridge application Example configuration with other FortiGate interfaces Example configuration with other FortiGate interfaces Example configuration with other FortiGate interfaces FortiBridge-1000 Package contents FortiBridge unit basic informationFortiBridge-1000F Package contents Mounting instructionsTechnical specifications LED indicatorsConnectors Factory default configurationConnecting and turning on the FortiBridge unit Connecting and turning on the FortiBridge-1000 unitTo connect and turn on the FortiBridge-1000 unit Connecting and turning on the FortiBridge-1000F unitTo connect and turn on the FortiBridge-1000F unit FortiBridge-1000 login Connecting to the command line interface CLIConnecting to the FortiBridge console To connect to the FortiBridge console for the first timeTo connect to the CLI using Telnet Completing the basic FortiBridge configurationConnecting to the FortiBridge CLI using Telnet Welcome FortiBridge-1000 #Changing the management IP address Adding an administrator passwordTo add an administrator password To change the management IP addressTo change DNS server IP addresses Changing DNS server IP addressesAdding static routes To add static routesAdding administrator accounts Allowing management access to the EXT 1 interfaceChanging the system time and date Installing FortiBridge unit firmware Resetting to the factory default configurationTo reset to factory defaults from the FortiBridge CLI Execute restore image FBG1000-v10-build010-FORTINET.out To upgrade to a new firmware versionExecute restore image namestr tftpip Upgrading to a new firmware versionReverting to a previous firmware version To revert to a previous firmware versionHit any key to stop autoboot Installing firmware from a system rebootTo install firmware from a system reboot Enter Tftp server addressEnter firmware image file image.out Get system statusConfiguration and operating procedures Example network settingsConfiguring FortiBridge probes Configuring FortiBridge probesProbe settings To configure probe settingsConfig probe probelist ping set status enable End To enable and configure FortiBridge probesEnabling probes To verify that probes are functioning Config probe probelist Imap set status enable EndVerifying that probes are functioning Go to System Status SessionConfiguring FortiBridge alerts Tuning the failure threshold and probe intervalFortiBridge alert email To configure alert emailConfig alertemail setting set server mail.myorg.com End FortiBridge syslogConfig log syslogd setting set server End To configure FortiBridge syslogFortiBridge Snmp Config system snmp community edit Set name snmp1 End Recovering from a FortiGate failureTo add and enable an Snmp community To resume normal operation from bypass modeExecute switch-mode Manually switching between FortiBridge operating modesBacking up and restoring the FortiBridge configuration To back up the FortiBridge configurationBacking up and restoring the FortiBridge configuration Backing up and restoring the FortiBridge configuration To use the CLI to configure SSH or Telnet access Connecting to the FortiBridge CLI using SSH or TelnetSetting administrative access for SSH or Telnet CLI basicsSet allowaccess ping telnet ssh Other access methodsConnecting to the FortiBridge CLI using SSH Get system interface namestrTo connect to the CLI using SSH Connecting to the FortiBridge CLI using SSH or Telnet Config CLI commands Command syntax pattern Alertemail settingExamples Related Commands Log syslogd setting ExampleGet probe probelist http Probe probelist ping http ftp pop3 smtp imapGet probe probelist Show probe probelistProbe setting SyslogSystem accprofile Rw wGet system accprofile policyprofile Get system accprofileShow system accprofile System admin Password passwordstrGet system admin newadmin Get system adminShow system admin Get system console Config system console set EndSystem console Show system consoleGet system dns System dnsShow system dns Get system status System failclose FailbypassSystem failclose System global MinutesintegerGet system global Show system globalGet system interface internal System interface internal externalShow system interface internal Config system manageip Set ip 192.168.2.80 255.255.255.0 end System manageipSystem route DistanceintegerConfig hosts System snmp communityGet system snmp community Show system snmp communityExecute CLI commands Execute backup config filenamestr tftp-serveripv4 BackupCommand syntax Execute backup config fbdg.cfgExecute date datestr datestr has the form mm/dd/yyyy, where DateExecute date 09/17/2004 Factoryreset Execute factoryresetPing Execute ping addressipv4 host-namestrReboot Execute rebootRestore Execute restore config backupconfigSwitch-mode Time Execute time timestrTime Index 09-30000-0163-20061109 Snmp SSH