Zhone Technologies Network Device DDS Line Performance Monitoring, ATM Performance Monitoring

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Zhone Technologies, Inc.

IMACS Product Book, Version 4

for each T1 in the system, the operator may select an error rate threshold (from 10E-4 to 10E-9) which, if exceeded, will cause the system to generate an Excessive Error Rate (EER) alarm.

DDS Line Performance Monitoring

The two-port OCU-DP card supports two methods of non-intrusive error correction. The first is Majority Vote and applies to lower data rates such as 2.4, 4.8 and 9.6 Kbps. The other is the BCH method and applies to data rates of 19.2 Kbps and 56 Kbps.

If an OCU-DP port has error correction enabled, then the system will collect and display statistics on the performance of the circuit. Performance statistics include separate incoming (from the T1 network) and outgoing (to the 4-wire DDS circuit) Errored Seconds, Severely Errored Seconds and Consecutive Severely Errored Seconds and are displayed in one-hour intervals for the preceding twenty-four hours.

Frame Relay Performance Monitoring

The Frame Relay Server accumulates performance statistics that can be used to monitor port, circuit and congestion characteristics. Statistics are gathered in 15-minute increments for a total of 24 hours. Collected statistics includes the:

Circuit transmit and receive performance

Circuit user contract compliance information

Circuit congestion information

Port transmit and receive information

ATM Performance Monitoring

The ATM Server accumulates performance statistics used to monitor the DS3 physical link, the ATM UNI, and VBR and CBR circuit characteristics. Statistics are gathered in 15-minute increments for a total of 24 hours. Collected statistics include:

DS3 ATM physical link performance in accordance with DS3 MIB specification

ATM UNI performance in accordance with ATM Forum UNI 3.0 specification

AAL 3, 4 and 5 performance in accordance with AToM MIB specification

AAL 1 and corresponding CBR circuit performance in accordance with ATM Forum’s DS1/E1 circuit emulation specification

VBR circuit performance characteristics

Conclusion

While the actual costs of telecommunications equipment has been decreasing over time, the cost associated with the logistical, operational and technical support keeping the network running is still expensive. As a result, it is critical that communications equipment provides all of the self-diagnostics and test tools needed to troubleshoot and resolve problems remotely, even if the problems are external to the equipment.

The Zhone Technologies IMACS combines the functionality of the most advanced integrated access device available on the market today. It is an important asset to the Zhone Technologies product portfolio, which incorporates the Zhone Technologies stamp of quality, innovation, engineering, quality assurance and HALT testing. The IMACS provides a full suite of network services such as frame relay, FXO, etc. to support a variety of user requirements. Furthermore, the IMACS’ unparalleled integral test and diagnostic capabilities eliminate the need for external test equipment and in most cases, the need to dispatch personnel to troubleshoot problems.

March 2001

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Contents Imacs Product Book Intentionally Left Blank Table of Contents Management Channel Concentrator MCC Imacs System Testing and DiagnosticsSection Title Server Cards Internet Protocol Router Low-Bit Rate Voice ServerImacs Product Overview Imacs Features and Benefits CPU WAN Imacs Architecture OverviewWAN Imacs System Bus ArchitectureUser Buses WAN BusesCPU Card Server BusesCard Type Summary Interface CardData Card Power Supply RedundancyVoice Card Server CardAdpcm Redundancy CPU Card RedundancyWAN Card Redundancy System Synchronization and ClockingImacs System Management MCC MIBFrame Relay NetworkImacs Management Using FDL/SA4 T1/E1 Frame RelayRouter FDL over ESF Each FDL is mapped to a separate DS0Imacs 38.4 kbps Slip Terminal Server Concentrator Node Page M card with 2713 Hz Loop back Module# Imacs 800 Universal Enclosure-Front View Imacs 800 Universal EnclosureImacs 800 Universal Enclosure-Rear View Imacs 900 Universal EnclosureImacs 900 Universal Enclosure Imacs 600 Front Load EnclosurePhysical and Environmental Characteristics Imacs Dimensions Chassis Height Width Depth ModelPower Supplies Imacs Minimum Clearances 600 800 900Imacs Compliance With Regulatory Standards Model 8903 Power Supply 120 VAC Model 8905 Power Supply, 120/240 VAC Model 8908 Power Supply, 105/240 VACRing Generator Page CPU Cards Code Storage LED IndicatorsOperational Modes Maximum number of WAN linksInterface Cards Page Interface Card Specifications YESWAN Ports Node Port EIA RS232-C DOC CS03Page HDB3 T1 Signal FormatE1 Signal Format Performance and Test OptionsWAN Card Hardware Specifications Etsi ETRSpecification Short Loop Long Loop Foreign Exchange Station FXS CardVF Transmission PCM Coding CharacteristicsForeign Exchange Office FXO Card Transhybrid LossVF Transmission Characteristics M Card Delay Specification Phone Station and Office Line Cards Universal Imacs P-Phone ApplicationStatus Indicators Voice TransmissionSubscriber and Central Office Interface-Transmit Channel Sealing Current Source 2W Port CharacteristicsKHz Signaling Specifications Sealing Current SinkVoice Channel Bank Application TR-008 ApplicationImacs Using TR-008 T1-E1 ConversionImacs Data Modules and Applications Data Card Types Type of Card DescriptionData Card Types Page CAD/CAM HSU CardApplications Imacs and HSU Application ExamplePoint to MultiPoint One-Way Video and Audio Using HSUs Dial Capability Performance StatisticsSRU Card Imacs Asynchronous Data SignalingSynchronous Data Standards CompatibilityFrad Card Imacs w/ Frad Imacs Frad Card ApplicationModel 823160 Frad Card Frad Card SpecificationsDiagnostics DlciOCU-DP Card OCU-DP Card ModelsPage OCU-DP Specifications Model Number Number of Ports Physical InterfacesBRI Card Imacs BRI Terminal Extension ApplicationImacs BRI Card In a Leased Line or Idsl Application BRI Card ModelsPage Model 8262 manual settings Remote NTU Configuration OptionsProcedural Characteristics Software Configurable OptionsDesign Standards for Model BRI Card SpecificationsOff or On per port Models 826361 and 826171 only Lult LuntImacs Using the 822860 For Network Management BnR IP Concentrator CardOptions port B7R IP Concentrator Card Specifications External PortsPortMaster Integrated Office Router PM-IOR Internal PortsTechnical Specifications UDP, IcmpTCP/IP, IPX Alarm Cards Ports 840160 840260 840360 Alarm Card Specifications Model 840160, 840260Adpcm Voice Compression Server Model 8403 BuzzerPBX-to-PBX Trunk Application T1/E1Automatic Call Distribution Application BRI-U BRI-STImacs In a Wireless Base Station Application Wireless Base Station ApplicationAdpcm Server Card Specifications Isdn Primary Rate Interface PRI ServerNfas Non-Facility Associated Signaling Remote LoginCustomer 1 10B+D 7B+D Switch 23B+D on T1 30B+D on E1 Customer 3 5B+DFractional PRI Provisioning Isdn Video Conferencing and Video BroadcastCodec Integrated Isdn Access with Sina Video T1/E1Video Dialing Data Backup and Bandwidth on Demand25bis/DTR Dialing RouterPRI to FXS Termination Routing Capabilities Call Routing Local RoutingBi-directional Default Routing SwitchDefault Alternate RoutingManagement Channel Concentrator MCC Server Dpnss Trunk RoutingMCC In a Multilevel Concentration Application Frame Relay Server Specifications ACS-FRS Advanced Communication Server Frame Relay ServerFECN, Becn Frame Relay Access and Concentration Server Frame Relay Switch Port SavingsImacs Using Frame Relay Server Cards Frame Relay and Internet Service ProvisioningFrame Relay and Internet Services Using IMACS’ Frad Server Idsl Service ProvisioningIdsl Service Provisioning Grooming and Concentration in Cellular NetworksMobile Base Station Mobile Switch Office Channelized DS1s = 96 DS0sFrame Switch Frame Relay DS1sFrame Relay Concentration at Corporate Headquarters Legacy Adaptation to ATM Migrating Legacy Networks to ATM Interactive Distance Learning/Tele-MedicineATM Server Specifications Interactive Distance Learning ApplicationON/OFF ATM Server Card SpecificationsATM I/F CBR, VBRSnmp Support Internet Protocol RouterMaximum Byte Size Standards SupportIPR-2 Uses of IPRApplication Ethernet LAN IPR-3Bundled Service Deployment Private Intranet DeploymentPrivate Intranet Deployment Using IP Routing Server Card IP Routing Server SpecificationsIP Routing Server Card Specifications UNI DCE, UNI DTE, NNIMTU Call Center Application Lbrv In a Call Center Application Backhauling Voice ApplicationCentral VoiceMail Server T1/E1 Extending Voice Access ApplicationSwitch T1/E1 NX64K Leased Line T1/E1Imacs System Parameters Password ProtectionLetter Meaning Port Status SummaryImacs Diagnostic Capabilities Status and Alarm Management Integral Test CapabilitiesIn-Band Loop back Code Generation WAN DiagnosticsBit Error Rate Tester Bert Patterns Supported In-Band Loop back Code DetectionBert Direction Voice DiagnosticsDiagnostic Capabilities of Voice Ports Statistics Gathered By BertData Diagnostics Diagnostic Capabilities of Data PortsControl Lead Handling Singaling Systems Equipped With Cross-Connect OptionData 64Kbps Nx64Kbp Toward WAN1 Yes Toward WAN2Bert Direction Voice Single Data Super-rate Without Data Singaling64Kbps Nx64Kbp Tones Supported Voice Single Data Super-rate WithoutBenefits of Built-In Diagnostics Toward WAN Voice Single Data Super-rate WithoutBuilt-In Diagnostics Example Imacs Performance Monitoring T1 Line Performance MonitoringATM Performance Monitoring DDS Line Performance MonitoringFrame Relay Performance Monitoring Conclusion