Echo EN55022 manual Functional Overview, Typical Applications

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The Router Option card is easily configured using the management terminal connected to the Echo LANlink from either end of the link, or through Telnet at a relevant workstation either LAN.

1.1Functional Overview

The Router Option card supports both transceiver connection (AUI port) and hub (10BASE-T port) connection to a 10MHz Ethernet LAN. Ethernet frames are transported to/from the remote LAN using some or all of the main communications link bandwidth. The bandwidth is allocated in 64Kbps timeslots amongst the various functions of the multiplexer as required by the user. Up to 1984Kbps free bandwidth is available on an E1 link, 64Kbps is permanently assigned for E1 frame synchronisation and signalling.

The router supports both the popular Internet Protocol (IP) and Internetwork Packet Exchange (IPX) protocols. Many other protocols may be used encapsulated by these as required: e.g. TCP, UDP, and NetWare.

The router maintains dynamic routing tables so that Ethernet frames are routed to their correct destination. This capability is performed automatically by the router as it “learns” routes and addresses available in the network. The router will also broadcast its own routing information to other devices on the network. Inoperative routes will time-out and be removed from the routing tables so that alternative routes may be used in the event a communications circuit failure.

A data compression algorithm is used when transporting Ethernet frames through the communications link to increase the throughput of data.

Comprehensive filtering options are available so the router may act as a sophisticated firewall to give added security for the LAN.

1.2Typical Applications

The simplest application for the Router Option is to link two LANs as shown in Figure 1. In this example, the Branch Office is linked to the Headquarters via the Echo LANlinks and users at the Branch office will be able to access the General Servers as if they were on the same network.

Further use of the router functionality can give sophisticated security for network elements. Restrictive firewalls are easily built using subnet masking. Entire subnets can be isolated from the network by simply entering appropriate configurations – see Figure 2. In this example the Salesperson in

Echo LANlink Router Option User Manual

Issue 1.0 04 December 1997 Page 7 of 59

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Contents Page 5SXLANlink Contents Issue 1.0 04 December 1997 Page 4 Glossary Linking two LANs together IntroductionTypical Applications Functional OverviewRestrictive Firewall Example Default terminal VT 100/220/320/420. OK y or n? USE and ConfigurationRouter Configuration Supervisor Terminal Requirements LoginSupported Terminal Types ReturnFalco Sunview WYSE50 SUNRouter Management Screen General Keyboard Conventions Router ManagementEntering a Parameter Megabit E1 Multiplexer Multiplexer ManagementSystem Status Clearing the Configuration back to Factory DefaultMain Link Carrier Loss Remote AlarmMain Link High BIT Error Rate 8 D/I Remote AlarmRouter WAN Link Status Opening the Multiplexer InstallationInternal Link LK13 Installing the Router OptionLED Label TestingData Connections Front Panel LEDsQuick Configuration IP Broadcast IPX ConfigurationReceive IP RIP Transmit IP RIPTransmit IPX SAP Receive IPX RIPTransmit IPX RIP Receive IPX SAPUnit Status Router Menu OptionsParameter Description Options IP Routing Table Traffic AnalysisIP ARP Table Parameter DescriptionHops IPX RIP TableIPX Network NodeType IPX SAP TableSocket Show Traffic Details Network LoadingRemote Management Name Server ConfigurationTelnet OUT Security Parameter Description Options Name to IP Cache Parameter DescriptionSnmp Setup Parameter Description Unit ConfigurationEthernet Service Setup Parameter Description Options Service SetupIP Filter IP BroadcastOnes ZerosWAN Service Setup Parameter Description Options Other PPP SetupMAC Filters WAN or Ethernet Filter SetupMenu Selection Description Line IP Filter WAN or EthernetEdit List Parameter DescriptionNetwork Address 32 bits IPX SAP Filter Menu WAN or EthernetTo SKT Node Address 48 bitsFrom SKT ALLIPX Header Filters MAC Node ADR EventsNovell KEEP-ALIVES System Events PPP EventsFlash Programming Timeout Flash Verify Error Grounded Installation of EquipmentAppendix a Warnings This Equipment Must be EarthedWarnung Mise en garde Cet équipement doit être relié a la terre Mise en garde Installation de léquipmentMise en garde Connexion dautres équipements Appendix B Approval Requirements Appendix C EMC Requirements Appendix D Rear Panel Layout Appendix E AUI Port 15-WAYD-TYPE Pinout TPRX+ Appendix F 10BASE-T RJ45 Port PinoutTPTX+ TptxSource and Destination IP Address Appendix G IP Filter ExamplesProtocol Selection ExamplesSource and Destination Ports Issue 1.0 04 December 1997 Page 54 Appendix H IP Subnets CTRL-B Appendix I Router Maintenance MenuKermit CTRL-ADownload New Firmware using Tftp Download New Firmware using TCP loaderRestore Configuration using Tftp Set New IP Address Set Default GatewayReset Password Boot File Using TCP LoaderRun Monitor Boot File Using Tftp Loader