Magma EB7-x8, EBU Appendix A Need More PCIe Slots?, Multiple PCIe Expansion System Configurations

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Appendix A Need More PCIe Slots?

M A G M A

Appendix A Need More PCIe Slots?

Multiple PCIe Expansion System Configurations

The PCI Express Local Bus Specification defines the bus as hierarchical, where logical PCI to PCI Bridges (PPBs) may be used to add "levels" to the PCI bus hierarchy within a PCIe switch. Because hierarchies are organized systems arranged into different levels, you can take advantage of this automatic organizing and layering to expand the number of available PCIe slots beyond the number available in your computer’s motherboard.

You can easily add two or more Magma expansion systems to your current system in either a "fan-out" or "daisy-chain" configuration. Each of these configurations has advantages and uses. To determine which type of configuration you wish to use, you should first understand a few basic facts:

1.In a desktop computer, the BIOS enumerates automatically behind logical PCI bridges. In the Magma configuration, the BIOS looks beyond the Host card to find any PCIe cards installed in the expansion chassis behind a PCIe switch. The PCIe switch, in turn, emulates logical PRBs. The BIOS can then configure the cards and allocate resources. Empty PCIe slots are ignored during configuration.

In theory, your computer “should” be able to travel across up to 255 PCIe buses to identify and configure all installed PCIe cards. The 255 PCI bus limit is actually a theoretical maximum. The practical limit is somewhat lower and differs from one system to another, but should still be a fairly large number.

In a desktop computer the bus numbers tend to be lower (0, 1, 2, etc.). Once the BIOS is finished configuring everything and assigning resources, the Operating System starts loading and activates the PCIe cards found.

When adding more Expansion Systems to an existing system, be sure to connect and test them “one-at-a-time.” This will allow you to quickly resolve any connectivity, or other, issues right at the start. DO NOT INSTALL any 3rd Party PCIe cards into any system until ALL attached systems are working correctly.

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Contents ExpressBoxUniversal EBU PCI Express to PCI Express Expansion Model EB7-x8 Model EBU Model EB7R-x8Trademark References Copyright 2009 Mission Technology Group, Inc. - DBA MagmaLimitation of Liability HARDWARE INSTALLATION Table of ContentsVERIFY INSTALLATION CHAPTER 4 INSTALL CARDS AND DRIVESCHASSIS MAINTENANCE CHAPTER 5 MODULAR SOLUTIONS WITH EBUTROUBLESHOOTING CHAPTER 8 HOW TO GET MORE HELP500Watt Power Supply Specifications Page Advisories PrefaceWhen WorkingInsideaComputer SafetyInstructionsProtecting Against Electrostatic Discharge Rack-Mount Instructions Chapter 1 Introduction General SpecificationsToolsRequiredfor Installation Pre-InstallationInformationPartsList Item QtySTOP Chapter 2 Hardware InstallationBefore you Begin Install PCI Express Host CardM A G M A STOP Attach Power and Expansion Cablesthe chassis along with the power cord Laptop Installation optionalTDP side to Laptop Picture B shows the Incorrect orientation RechecktheInstallation Hardware Check Applying Power CorrectlyStarting Up Shutting Down RackInstallationsYou may now proceed to Chapter 3 Verify Installation Windows Start UpM A G M A Windows CHAPTER 3 Verify InstallationExpansion Slot Utility MacOSXApple System Profiler RedHat 9 Linux Link Supported Speed 2.5Gb/s, Width x8, ASPM L0s L1, Port Mapping Physical Slot locationsto port locations using lspciExample lspci -vvv Output Link Supported Speed 2.5Gb/s, Width x4, ASPM L0s, Port Cover Screws Chapter 4 Install Cards and DrivesRemove PCI Express Expansion Chassis Cover Remove all of these screws in order to open the enclosure Installing 3rd Party PCIe Cards Install 3rd PartyPCIe Cardsor Hard DrivesInstalling Hard Drives “Hot-Swappable”PCIeCardsoptional System Should Be Up and RunningFinishingTouches 3. Select a device and click on the “Properties button” Procedure for hot-un-plugging a PCIe plug in cardDouble click on the applet Click on the OK button of the new dialog Click on the Stop button of the dialog8. A green LED, labeled P X PwrE where corresponds to the slot number will begin11. After 5-6 seconds the LED will stop flashing and remain on 10. The LED should start flashing againDigi Design Pro Tools PCIeExpansion Solutions with the EB7-x8Video Card expansion solutions ATI HD4850 High Throughput storage solutionsaccessing our data Throughput MByte/sec I/O Test type50% Reads 50% Writes 100% ReadsConfiguring a complete computer withEBU Chapter 5 Modular Solutions with EBUVirtualization, Clusters, and EBU Configuring EBU for I/OSharingbetweenmultiple Blades or Other Serversability of its chassis to allow for peer to peer communication between its slots as well as its ability to communicate with multiple Root Complex Port sources with its complementary Universal Host Adaptor product lends itself to very elegant and immensely cost effective I/O virtualization applications General Chassis Cleaning Chapter 6 Chassis MaintenanceNext, use a can of compressed air from your local computer store to blow out any dust that may have accumulated in the chassis fans “Hot-Swappable”PowerSupply Optional CleaningtheAirFilter M A G M A Locatethe Problem Chapter 7 TroubleshootingMy Computer Can’t Find the PCIe Expansion System ƒ When Nothing Works ƒ My PCIe Card Doesn’t WorkCheck the DIP switch settings on the Magma Host Card RedHat9 Linux WindowsWhen Nothing Works My Computer Hangs During Power Up My PCIe Card Doesn’t Work 1. Shut down the computer followed by the Magma expansion chassis Support for 3rdPP Party PCIe Cards Windows Error CodesThis code indicates that there is a problem with the 3rd Error CodeDescription/Action Party PCIe Card driverContacting Technical Support Chapter 8 How to Get More HelpFrequentlyAskedQuestionsFAQ 4. E-mail file to forums@magma.com Magma Debug Utility2. Run Magnostic.exe PCIScope Software Utility Technical Support request at wwwH.magma.com/sTU upportUT.H ReturningMerchandisetoMAGMA Appendix A Need More PCIe Slots? Multiple PCIe Expansion System ConfigurationsPage Fan-Out Verify your configuration Daisy-Chaining D aisy-C hain Fan -O ut C om bination C onfiguration Combination ConfigurationsFan -O ut D aisy-C hain C om bination C onfiguration PCI e Card Conflicts Power-On Sequence for Advanced ConfigurationsTroubleshooting AdvancedConfigurations Page MAC and Linux Finding the Problem CardIndustryCanada APPENDIX B ComplianceFCC/CE/UL 500Watt Power Supply Specifications SAFETYAC INPUT DC OUTPUTMISCELLANEOUS 09-09917-01- A Manual, USER, EB7-x8, ROHS Magma 9918 Via Pasar, San Diego, CA 92126, USAPhone 858 530-2511 Fax 858