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e-mails are sent to their destination, or when you have to connect to your company's network when you are out on the road? How is your data protected?

That is when a VPN can help. VPNs secure data moving outside of your network as if it were still within that network.

When data is sent out across the Internet from your computer, it is always open to attacks. You may already have a firewall, which will help protect data moving around or held within your network from being corrupted or intercepted by entities outside of your network, but once data moves outside of your network — when you send data to someone via email or communicate with an individual over the Internet — the firewall will no longer protect that data.

At this point, your data becomes open to hackers using a variety of methods to steal not only the data you are transmitting but also your network login and security data. Some of the most common methods are as follows:

1) MAC Address Spoofing

Packets transmitted over a network, either your local network or the Internet, are preceded by a packet header.

These packet headers contain both the source and destination information for that packet to transmit efficiently.

A hacker can use this information to spoof (or fake) a MAC address allowed on the network. With this spoofed

MAC address, the hacker can also intercept information meant for another user.

2) Data Sniffing

Data “sniffing” is a method used by hackers to obtain network data as it travels through unsecured networks, such as the Internet. Tools for just this kind of activity, such as protocol analyzers and network diagnostic tools, are often built into operating systems and allow the data to be viewed in clear text.

3) Man in the Middle Attacks

Once the hacker has either sniffed or spoofed enough information, he can perform a “man in the middle” attack. This attack is performed, when data is being transmitted from one network to another, by rerouting the data to a new destination. Even though the data is not received by its intended recipient, it appears that way to the person sending the data.

These are only a few of the methods hackers use and they are always developing more. Without the security of your VPN, your data is constantly open to such attacks as it travels over the Internet. Data travelling over the Internet will often pass through many different servers around the world before reaching its final destination. That's a long way to go for unsecured data and this is when a VPN serves its purpose.

Chapter 2: Planning Your Network

Why do I need a VPN?

WAG54G specifications

Nortel Networks WAG54G is a robust and versatile wireless access gateway that has made significant strides in providing seamless connectivity for both home and small business environments. Designed with the intention of integrating both wired and wireless networking, this device bridges the gap between traditional Ethernet connections and the burgeoning needs of modern wireless communication.

One of the key features of the WAG54G is its ability to deliver high-speed Internet access through multiple protocols, including ADSL and DSL. This flexibility allows users to enjoy fast Internet speeds while simultaneously managing their internal network. The device is equipped with advanced Quality of Service (QoS) features that prioritize traffic, ensuring that critical applications receive the necessary bandwidth for optimal performance.

The WAG54G is powered by advanced 802.11g wireless technology, which offers wireless data rates of up to 54 Mbps. This enables users to stream videos, make VoIP calls, and engage in online gaming without significant lag, enhancing the overall user experience. The device supports a range of wireless security protocols, including WEP, WPA, and WPA2 encryption, ensuring that user data remains secure from potential threats and unauthorized access.

Another noteworthy characteristic of the WAG54G is its straightforward setup process. The unit comes with a user-friendly web interface that simplifies configuration, allowing users to customize their network settings with ease. The WAG54G also features multiple Ethernet ports for wired connections, making it an ideal solution for homes and offices with multiple devices requiring stable Internet connectivity.

In addition to its core functionalities, the WAG54G supports features such as network address translation (NAT) and a built-in firewall that enhances security while allowing multiple devices to share a single Internet connection. The device also incorporates features like DHCP server capabilities and UPnP support, streamlining network management.

Overall, Nortel Networks WAG54G delivers a compelling mix of performance, security, and manageability. Its combination of wired and wireless capabilities, alongside robust security measures, makes it suitable for various networking needs in today’s digital landscape. Users can count on the WAG54G to provide a reliable and efficient solution that supports the demands of modern Internet usage.