NETGEAR DGND3300 user manual Optimizing Wireless Performance, Identify critical wireless links

Page 95

RangeMax Dual Band Wireless-N Modem Router DGND3300 User Manual

Optimizing Wireless Performance

The speed and operating distance or range of your wireless connection can vary significantly based on the physical placement of the wireless router. You should choose a location for your router that will maximize the network speed.

Note: Failure to follow these guidelines can result in significant performance degradation or inability to wirelessly connect to the router. For complete range and

performance specifications, click the link to the online document “Wireless Networking Basics” in Appendix B.

The following list describes how to optimize wireless router performance.

Identify critical wireless links.

If your network has several wireless devices, decide which wireless devices need the highest data rate, and locate the router near them. Many wireless products have automatic data-rate fallback, which allows increased distances without loss of connectivity. This also means that devices that are farther away might be slower. Therefore, the most critical links in your network are those where the traffic is high and the distances are great. Optimize those first.

Choose placement carefully. For best results, place your router:

Near the center of the area in which your computers will operate.

In an elevated location such as a high shelf where the wirelessly connected computers have line-of-sight access (even if through walls).

Avoid obstacles to wireless signals.

Keep wireless devices at least 2 feet from large metal fixtures such as file cabinets, refrigerators, pipes, metal ceilings, reinforced concrete, and metal partitions.

Keep away from large amounts of water such as fish tanks and water coolers.

Reduce interference.

Avoid windows unless communicating between buildings.

Place wireless devices away from various electromagnetic noise sources, especially those in the 2400–2500 MHz frequency band. Common noise-creating sources are:

Computers and fax machines (no closer than 1 foot)

Copying machines, elevators, and cell phones (no closer than 6 feet)

Fine-Tuning Your Network

6-5

v1.0, March 2009

Image 95
Contents NETGEAR, Inc Certificate of the Manufacturer/Importer Product Registration, Support, and DocumentationTrademarks Statement of ConditionsEurope EU Declaration of Conformity FCC Guidelines for Human Exposure FCC Information to UserFCC Radio Frequency Interference Warnings & Instructions FCC Declaration Of ConformityProduct and Publication Details Contents Chapter Protecting Your Network Appendix B Related Documents Index V1.0, March Conventions, Formats, and Scope About This ManualHow to Print This Manual How to Use This ManualVersion Date Description V1.0 March Original publication Revision HistoryPublication Revision History Xiv Using the Setup Manual Chapter Configuring Your Internet ConnectionDocument in Preparing Your Network in Appendix B Logging In to Your Modem RouterV1.0, March Using the Setup Wizard Viewing or Manually Configuring Your ISP Settings ISP does not require login Get Automatically from ISP. Your ISP uses Dhcp to Basic Settings screen fieldsSettings Description Xxxxxxxxxxxx Configuring Adsl SettingsV1.0, March V1.0, March Planning Your Wireless Network Chapter Safeguarding Your NetworkSee Manually Configuring Your Wireless Settings on Wireless Placement and Range GuidelinesWireless data Security options Range up to 300 foot radius Wireless Security OptionsManually Configuring Your Wireless Settings Wireless Settings Network Key 8-63 characters Configuring WEP Wireless SecurityWPA-802.1x Security Options section, select the WEP radio button Configuring WPA, WPA2, or Mixed WPA2 + WPA Wireless Security V1.0, March Using Push N Connect WPS to Configure Your Wireless Network Using a WPS Button to Add a WPS Client Using PIN Entry to Add a WPS Client Configuring Advanced WPS Settings Adding More WPS Clients Adding Both WPS and Non-WPS Clients Enable Wireless Router Radio Restricting Access to Your Modem RouterV1.0, March V1.0, March Chapter Protecting Your Network Protecting Access to Your Modem RouterChanging the Built-In Password Restricting Access by MAC AddressSelect the Turn Access Control On checkbox Blocking Access to Internet Sites V1.0, March Firewall Rules Field Outbound Rules Inbound Rules Adding or Editing Firewall Service RulesBlocking Access to Internet Services V1.0, March Scheduling Blocking Field Description Viewing Logs of Web Access or Attempted Web AccessLog Entry Descriptions Configuring E-mail Alert and Web Access Log Notifications Setting the Time V1.0, March Upgrading the Firmware Chapter Using Network Monitoring ToolsManually Checking for Firmware Upgrades V1.0, March Viewing Modem Router Status Information Dhcp Modem Router Status FieldsConnection Status Modem Router Statistics Connection Status SettingsStatistics Viewing a List of Attached Devices Backing Up and Restoring the Configuration Managing the Configuration FileErasing the Configuration Running Diagnostic Utilities and Rebooting the Modem Router Select the Turn Remote Management On check box Enabling Remote Management AccessV1.0, March V1.0, March Using the LAN Setup Options Chapter Customizing Your Network SettingsSettings LAN SetupLAN TCP/IP Address Reservation Using the Modem Router as a Dhcp ServerUsing a Dynamic DNS Service Select the Use a Dynamic DNS Service check box Setting Description Configuring the WAN Setup OptionsWAN Setup Settings WAN Port Setting Up a Default DMZ ServerConfiguring QoS for Internet Access Setting up Quality of Service QoSQoS for Applications and Online Gaming QoS for a Router LAN Port QoS for a MAC Address Editing or Deleting an Existing QoS Policy Configuring Static Routes V1.0, March Wireless Repeating Also Called WDS Wireless Repeating Function Setting Up the Base Station Fill in the Base Station MAC Address field Setting Up a Repeater UnitV1.0, March Chapter Fine-Tuning Your Network Assessing Your Speed Requirements Network Connection Theoretical Raw Transfer Time Optimizing Your Network BandwidthTheoretical Transfer Time for 1 Gigabyte RangeMax Dual Band Wireless-N Modem Router Identify critical wireless links Optimizing Wireless PerformanceChanging the MTU Size Choose your settingsApplication Universal Plug and PlayCommon MTU Sizes V1.0, March Recommendation Instructions Chapter TroubleshootingQuick Tips Quick TipsTroubleshooting with the LEDs Situation Recommended Action Troubleshooting with the LEDsCannot Access the Router Menu Checking the WAN IP Address Cannot Access the InternetChecking the Configuration V1.0, March Testing the LAN Path to Your Router Troubleshooting a Network Using the Ping UtilityPing -n 10 IP address Testing the Path from Your Computer to a Remote DeviceWireless Connectivity Problems with Date and TimeViewing Available Networks Using the Restore Factory Settings Button Restoring the Factory Configuration SettingsLocal network LAN Table A-1. Default Configuration SettingsFeature Default Setting Router login Internet connectionPower Adapter Technical SpecificationsTable A-1. Specifications Feature Default Setting WirelessRegulatory Compliance Interface SpecificationsEnvironmental Document Link Appendix B Related DocumentsV1.0, March Index Index-2 Index-3 Index-4