NAT | Network Address Translator generally applied by a router, that makes |
| many different IP addresses on an internal network appear to the |
| Internet as a single address. For routing messages properly within |
| your |
| network, each device requires a unique IP address. But the |
| addresses may not be valid outside your network. |
| NAT solves the problem. When devices within your network request |
| information from the Internet, the requests are forwarded to the |
| Internet under the router's IP address. NAT distributes the responses |
| to the proper IP addresses within your network. |
Network | A network consists of a collection of two or more devices, people, or |
| components that communicate with each other over physical or |
| virtual media. The most common types of network are: |
| LAN – (local area network): Computers are in close distance to one |
| another. They are usually in the same office space, room, or |
| building. |
| WAN – (wide area network): The computers are in different |
| geographic locations and are connected by telephone lines or radio |
| waves. |
NWay Protocol | A network protocol that can automatically negotiate the highest |
| possible transmission speed between two devices. |
| P |
PING | Packet Internet Groper, a utility used to determine whether a specific |
| IP address is accessible. It functions by sending a packet to the |
| specified address and waits for a reply. It is primarily used to |
| troubleshoot Internet connections. |
PPPoE | |
| connecting the users on an Ethernet to the Internet through a |
| common broadband medium, such as DSL or cable modem. All the |
| users over the |
| Ethernet share a common connection. |
Protocol | Communication on the network is governed by sets of rules called |
| protocols. Protocols provide the guidelines devices use to |
| communicate with each other, and thus they have different functions. |
| Some protocols are responsible for formatting and presenting and |
| presenting data that will be transferred from file server memory to the |
| file server’s net work adapter. |
| Others are responsible for filtering information between networks and |
| forwarding data to its destination. Still other protocols dictate how |
| data is transferred across the medium, and how servers respond to |
| workstation |
| requests and vice versa. Common network protocols responsible for |
| the presentation and formatting of data for a network operating syst |
| em are the Internetwork Packet Exchange (IPX) protocol or the |
| Internet Protocol (IP). Protocols that dictate the format of data for |
| transferors the medium include token- passing and Carrier Sense |
| Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD),implemented as |
| |
| Protocol (RIP),a part of the Transmission Control Protocol/Internet |
| Protocol (TCP/IP) suite, forwards |
| packets from one network to another using the same network |
| protocol. |