Samsung M8 manual Disk Control Block, Disk Ldpc Control Block, Frequency Synthesizer

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Additional functionality is provided in the Buffer Control block through the following features:

Increased automation to support minimal latency read operations with minimal latency.

Capability to support the execution of multiple consecutive Auto-Write commands without loss of data due to overwriting of data.

Auto write pointer.

A disk sector counter that can monitor the transfers between the disk and buffer.

Read/Write cache support.

5.2.2.3The Disk Control Block

The Spinpoint M8 Disk Control block manages the flow of data between the disk and the buffer. It is capable of performing completely automated track read and write operations at a maximum data rate of 800 Mb/s in byte wide NRZ mode. Many flexible features and elements of automation have been incorporated to complement the automation contributed by the Host and Buffer blocks.

The Disk Control block consists of the programmable sequencer (Disk Sequencer), CDR/data split logic, disk FIFO, fault tolerant sync detect logic, and other support logic.

The programmable sequencer contains a 31-by-4 byte programmable SRAM and associated control logic, which is programmed by the user to automatically control all single track format, read, and write operations. From within the sequencer micro program, the Disk Control block can automatically deal with such real time functions as defect skipping, servo burst data splitting, branching on critical buffer status and data compare operations. Once the Disk Sequencer is started, it executes each word in logical order. At the completion of the current instruction word, it either continues to the next instruction, continues to execute some other instruction based upon an internal or external condition having been met, or it stops.

During instruction execution or while stopped, registers can be accessed by the DSP to obtain status information reflecting the Disk Sequencer operations taking place.

5.2.2.4The Disk LDPC Control Block

The Disk Control Block supports a programmable LDPC code. Error detection and correction is handled in the Disk Control block. Automatic on-the-fly hardware correction will take place. Correction is guaranteed to complete before the parity bits of the sector following the sector where the error occurred utilizing standard ATA size sectors.

5.2.2.5Frequency Synthesizer

The frequency synthesizer is a clock frequency generation circuit used to generate a DSP clock, AT disk controller and servo clock from the External Reference clock input.

Spinpoint M8 Product Manual REV 2.3

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Contents M8 Product Manual Page Table of Contents Servo System Read and Write Operations Read Fpdma Queued 60h Read Log Extended 2Fh Read Long 22h Table of Tables Manual Organization ScopeUser Definition Reference SataIntroduction DescriptionKey Features Hardware Requirements Standards and RegulationsSpindle speed RPM RPM Class SpecificationsSpecification Summary SpecificationsPhysical dimensions Physical SpecificationsLogical Configurations Physical SpecificationsPerformance Specifications Rated Power consumptionPower consumption Power RequirementsEnvironmental Specifications Environmental Specifications15.0 Reliability Specifications Space Requirements InstallationMounting Unpacking InstructionsOrientation Mounting DimensionsMounting-Screw Clearance ClearanceSata Connectivity Cable ConnectorsVentilation Serial ATA Management PowerHDD Power, Sata Interface, and Factory Jumper Connector Pin Locations on the Drive Pcba DC Power Connector and SATA-Bus Interface Cable Connections Drive InstallationDisk Drive Operation Head / Disk Assembly HDABase Casting Assembly DC Spindle Motor AssemblyCoverAssembly Air Filtration System Disk Stack AssemblyHead Stack Assembly Voice Coil Motor and Actuator Latch AssembliesDisk Controller Digital Signal Process and Interface ControllerDrive Electronics DDR Buffer Control Block Host Interface Control BlockFrequency Synthesizer Disk Control BlockDisk Ldpc Control Block Automatic Gain Control Power ManagementRead/Write IC Time Base GeneratorAnalog to Digital Converter ADC and FIR Analog Anti-Aliasing Low Pass FilterRead Channel Servo SystemRead and Write Operations Read Caching Firmware FeaturesWrite Channel Write Caching Smart Defect ManagementAutomatic Defect Allocation Multi-burst ECC CorrectionSata Terminology Sata II InterfaceSpinpoint M8 Product Manual REV Signal Descriptions Physical Interface Signal SummaryRegisters When read When written2 I/O Register Address Control Block Register DescriptionsDevice Control Register ex F6h Command Block Register DescriptionsFeatures Register and Feature Extended Register Ex F1h Error Register Ex F1hDevice Register Ex F6h Command Register Ex F7hStatus Register Ex F7h Auto-Activate in DMA Setup FIS Sata II Feature SETDevice Activity Signal Staggered Spin-up Disable ControlPhy. Event Counters Sata Power Management Software Settings PreservationCommand Code Parameters ATA Command DescriptionsCommand Table Check Power Mode E5h Command DescriptionsDownload Micro Code 92h Device Configuration Overlay B1hDevice Configuration Overlay Feature Register Values CommandDevice Configuration Identify data structure Word Content Format Track 50h Execute Device Diagnostics 90hDiagnostic Codes Flush Cache E7h, EAh extendedIdentify Device information Content Description=the fields reported in word 88 are valid EXT =Media Card Pass Through command feature set supported WWN Word Content DescriptionIdle Immediate E1h Automatic Standby Timer PeriodsIdle E3h Read DMA C8h, 25h extended Initialize Device Parameters 91hNOP 00h Read Buffer E4hRead Long 22h Read Multiple Command C4h, 29h extendedRead Log Extended 2Fh Read Verify Sectors 40h, 41h extended Read Native Max Address F8h, 27h extendedRead Sectors 20h, 24h extended Security Erase Unit F4h Security Disable Password F6hRecalibrate 10h Security Erase Prepare F3hSecurity Freeze Lock F5h Security Set Password F1hSecurity Erase Unit Password Word Content Security Set Password data contentSeek 7xh Set Features EFhIdentifier Level Command result Security Unlock F2h12 Transfer Mode Values 11 Set Features Register DefinitionsSleep E6h Set Multiple Mode C6h13 Set Max Feature Register Values Set Max Address F9h, 37h extendedSmart B0h 14 Smart Feature Registers ValuesSmart disable operations D9h Smart enable/disable attribute auto-save D2hSmart execute off-line immediate D4h Smart enable operations D8h15 Device Smart Data Structure Smart read data D0hData Structure Revision Number 16 Smart Attribute Status Flags Bit Name Description18 Off-line Data Collection Status Values 17 Smart Attribute Data List19 Self-test Execution Status Values Self-test execution status byteSmart write log sector D6h Smart read log sector D5hSmart return status DAh Write Fpdma Queued 61h Standby Immediate E0hWrite Buffer E8h Write DMA CAh, 35h extendedWrite Sectors 30h, 34h extended Write Multiple Command C5h, 39h extendedWrite Long 32h Spinpoint M8 Product Manual REV General Information MaintenanceMaintenance Precautions HDD handling guide -Please handle HDD by side surfaces HDD handling guide Prevent Shocks Service and Repair