Samsung M8 manual Physical Interface Signal Summary, Signal Descriptions

Page 44

PRIMITIVE-A primitive is a single Dword of information that consists of a control character in byte 0 followed by three additional data characters in bytes 1-3.

SHADOW REGISTER BLOCK REGISTERS-Shadow Register Block registers are interface registers used for delivering commands to the device or posting status from the device.

SQUELCH-This block establishes a limit so that detection of a common mode signal can be properly accomplished.

WORD-A word is sixteen (16) bits of data. A word may be represented as 16 bits or as two adjacent bytes. When shown as bits the least significant bit is bit 0 and most significant bit is bit 15. The most significant bit is shown on the left. When shown as bytes the least significant byte (lower) byte is byte 0 and the most significant byte (upper) byte is byte 1.

6.2Physical Interface

For information please consult the document entitled “Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment Revision 1.0a” released on February 4, 2003 available from the Internet http://www.serialata.org/ still retrievable on May 29, 2003. Section 6 of the document contains physical layer specifications related topics.

6.3Signal Summary

For details, please consult the document entitled “Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment

Revision 1.0a” released on February 4, 2003 and “Serial ATA II: Extensions to Serial ATA 1.0a Revision 1.2” released on September 30, 2004 available from http://www.serialata.org/ retrieved and available on Jan 6, 2005.

6.3.1Signal Descriptions

For data packets and additional information please consult the document entitled “Serial ATA: High Speed

Serialized AT Attachment Revision 1.0a” released on February 4, 2003 and “Serial ATA II: Extensions to Serial ATA 1.0a Revision 1.2” released on September 30, 2004 available from http://www.serialata.org/ retrieved and available on Jan 6, 2005.

A device can operate in either of two addressing modes, CHS or LBA, on a command-by-command basis. The CHS mode is supported for legacy command access only. The task file registers contains the Cylinder, Head, and Sector information of a requested location. Because the disk drive has its own mapping, the CHS mode is translated into disk drive physical address by the HDD firmware. There is no direct relationship of the CHS that can be accessed from the host.

This CHS term defines the addressing mode of the device as being by physical sector address. The physical sector address is made up of three fields: the sector number, the head number and the cylinder number. Sectors are numbered from 1 to a device specific maximum value, which cannot exceed 255. Heads are numbered from 0 to a device specific maximum value, which cannot exceed 15. Cylinders are numbered from 0 to a device specific maximum value, which cannot exceed 65,535. Typically, sequential access to the media is accomplished by treating the sector number as the least significant portion, the head number as the mid portion, and the cylinder number as the most significant portion of the CHS address.

Spinpoint M8 Product Manual REV 2.3

38

Image 44
Contents M8 Product Manual Page Table of Contents Servo System Read and Write Operations Read Fpdma Queued 60h Read Log Extended 2Fh Read Long 22h Table of Tables Manual Organization ScopeUser Definition Sata ReferenceDescription IntroductionKey Features Standards and Regulations Hardware RequirementsSpecifications Specification SummarySpecifications Spindle speed RPM RPM ClassPhysical Specifications Logical ConfigurationsPhysical Specifications Physical dimensionsPerformance Specifications Power consumption Power consumptionPower Requirements RatedEnvironmental Specifications Environmental Specifications15.0 Reliability Specifications Installation Space RequirementsUnpacking Instructions MountingMounting Dimensions OrientationClearance Mounting-Screw ClearanceSata Connectivity Cable ConnectorsVentilation Serial ATA Power ManagementHDD Power, Sata Interface, and Factory Jumper Connector Pin Locations on the Drive Pcba Drive Installation DC Power Connector and SATA-Bus Interface Cable ConnectionsHead / Disk Assembly HDA Base Casting AssemblyDC Spindle Motor Assembly Disk Drive OperationCoverAssembly Disk Stack Assembly Head Stack AssemblyVoice Coil Motor and Actuator Latch Assemblies Air Filtration SystemDisk Controller Digital Signal Process and Interface ControllerDrive Electronics DDR Host Interface Control Block Buffer Control BlockFrequency Synthesizer Disk Control BlockDisk Ldpc Control Block Power Management Read/Write ICTime Base Generator Automatic Gain ControlAnalog Anti-Aliasing Low Pass Filter Analog to Digital Converter ADC and FIRRead Channel Servo SystemRead and Write Operations Read Caching Firmware FeaturesWrite Channel Write Caching Defect Management Automatic Defect AllocationMulti-burst ECC Correction SmartSata II Interface Sata TerminologySpinpoint M8 Product Manual REV Physical Interface Signal Summary Signal DescriptionsWhen read When written 2 I/O Register AddressControl Block Register Descriptions RegistersCommand Block Register Descriptions Features Register and Feature Extended Register Ex F1hError Register Ex F1h Device Control Register ex F6hCommand Register Ex F7h Device Register Ex F6hStatus Register Ex F7h Sata II Feature SET Device Activity SignalStaggered Spin-up Disable Control Auto-Activate in DMA Setup FISPhy. Event Counters Software Settings Preservation Sata Power ManagementCommand Code Parameters ATA Command DescriptionsCommand Table Command Descriptions Check Power Mode E5hDevice Configuration Overlay B1h Device Configuration Overlay Feature Register ValuesCommand Download Micro Code 92hDevice Configuration Identify data structure Word Content Execute Device Diagnostics 90h Diagnostic CodesFlush Cache E7h, EAh extended Format Track 50hContent Description Identify Device information=the fields reported in word 88 are valid EXT =Media Card Pass Through command feature set supported Word Content Description WWNIdle Immediate E1h Automatic Standby Timer PeriodsIdle E3h Initialize Device Parameters 91h NOP 00hRead Buffer E4h Read DMA C8h, 25h extendedRead Long 22h Read Multiple Command C4h, 29h extendedRead Log Extended 2Fh Read Verify Sectors 40h, 41h extended Read Native Max Address F8h, 27h extendedRead Sectors 20h, 24h extended Security Disable Password F6h Recalibrate 10hSecurity Erase Prepare F3h Security Erase Unit F4hSecurity Set Password F1h Security Erase Unit Password Word ContentSecurity Set Password data content Security Freeze Lock F5hSet Features EFh Identifier Level Command resultSecurity Unlock F2h Seek 7xh11 Set Features Register Definitions 12 Transfer Mode ValuesSet Multiple Mode C6h 13 Set Max Feature Register ValuesSet Max Address F9h, 37h extended Sleep E6h14 Smart Feature Registers Values Smart disable operations D9hSmart enable/disable attribute auto-save D2h Smart B0hSmart enable operations D8h Smart execute off-line immediate D4hSmart read data D0h 15 Device Smart Data StructureData Structure Revision Number Bit Name Description 16 Smart Attribute Status Flags17 Smart Attribute Data List 18 Off-line Data Collection Status ValuesSelf-test execution status byte 19 Self-test Execution Status ValuesSmart write log sector D6h Smart read log sector D5hSmart return status DAh Standby Immediate E0h Write Buffer E8hWrite DMA CAh, 35h extended Write Fpdma Queued 61hWrite Sectors 30h, 34h extended Write Multiple Command C5h, 39h extendedWrite Long 32h Spinpoint M8 Product Manual REV General Information MaintenanceMaintenance Precautions HDD handling guide -Please handle HDD by side surfaces Service and Repair HDD handling guide Prevent Shocks