Teledyne Fault Diagnosis with Test Functions, M102E/M501 TRS, Troubleshooting & Repair, Rev A1

Page 58
10.1.2. Fault Diagnosis with Test Functions

TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR

M102E/M501 TRS

 

(Addendum to M101E Manual - P/N 04740 Rev A)

10.1.2. Fault Diagnosis with Test Functions

The Following table supercedes Table 11.2 of the M101E Manual - P/N 04740 Rev A.

Table 10-2: Test Functions - Possible Causes for Out-Of-Range Values

TEST

NOMINAL

POSSIBLE CAUSE(S)

FUNCTION

VALUE(S)

 

 

 

 

 

1 ppb with zero

Faults that cause high stability values are: pneumatic leak; low or very unstable

STABIL

UV lamp output; light leak; faulty HVPS; defective preamp board; aging PMT; PMT

air

 

recently exposed to room light; dirty/contaminated reaction cell.

 

 

 

 

 

SAMPLE FL

650 cm3/min

Faults can be caused by: clogged critical flow orifice; pneumatic leak; faulty flow

± 10%

sensor; sample line flow restriction.

 

 

 

 

 

 

High or noisy readings could be due to: calibration error; pneumatic leak; light

 

 

leak (improper assembly); aging UV filter; low UV reference output; PMT recently

PMT

-20 TO 150 mV

exposed to room light; light leak in reaction cell; reaction cell contaminated; HVPS

with zero air

problem.

 

 

 

It takes 24-48 hours for a PMT exposed to ambient light levels to return to normal

 

 

functioning.

 

 

 

 

 

Noisy Norm PMT value (assuming unchanging SO2 concentration of sample gas):

NORM PMT

- -

Calibration error; HVPS problem; PMT problem; UV reference problem; UV lamp

 

 

problem.

 

 

 

 

 

This is the instantaneous reading of the UV lamp intensity. Low UV lamp intensity

UV LAMP

2000 -4000 mV

could be due to: aging UV lamp; UV lamp position out of alignment; faulty lamp

transformer; aging or faulty UV detector; dirty optical components.

 

 

 

 

Intensity lower than 600 mV will cause UV LAMP WARNING.

 

 

 

 

 

The current output of the UV reference detector divided by the reading stored in

 

 

the CPU’s memory from the last time a UV Lamp calibration was performed. Out

LAMP RATIO

30 TO 120%

of range lamp ratio could be due to: malfunctioning UV lamp; UV lamp position

 

 

out of alignment; faulty lamp transformer; aging or faulty UV detector; dirty

 

 

optical components; pin holes or scratches in the UV optical filters; light leaks.

 

 

 

STR LGT

40-100 ppb

High stray light could be caused by: aging UV filter; contaminated reaction cell;

light leak; pneumatic leak.

 

 

 

 

 

DRK PMT

-50 - +200 mV

High dark PMT reading could be due to: light leak; shutter not closing

completely; high pmt temperature; high electronic offset.

 

 

 

 

 

DRK LMP

-50 - +200 mV

High dark UV detector could be caused by: light leak; shutter not closing

completely; high electronic offset.

 

 

 

 

 

HVPS

400 V to 900 V

Incorrect HVPS reading could be caused by; HVPS broken; preamp board circuit

problems.

 

 

 

 

 

RCELL TEMP

50ºC ± 1ºC

Incorrect temperature reading could be caused by: malfunctioning heater; relay

board communication (I1C bus); relay burnt out

BOX TEMP

ambient

Incorrect temperature reading could be caused by: Environment out of

+ ~ 5ºC

temperature operating range; broken thermistor; runaway heater

 

 

 

 

PMT TEMP

7ºC ± 2ºC

Incorrect temperature reading could be caused by: TEC cooling circuit broken;

constant

High chassis temperature; 12V power supply

 

 

 

 

IZS TEMP

50ºC ± 1ºC

Malfunctioning heater; relay board communication (I1C bus); relay burnt out

(OPTION)

 

 

 

ambient

Incorrect SAMPLE pressure could be due to: pneumatic leak; malfunctioning

PRESS

valve; malfunctioning pump; clogged flow orifices; sample inlet overpressure;

± 2 IN-HG-A

 

faulty pressure sensor

 

 

 

 

 

SLOPE

1.0 ± 0.3

Slope out of range could be due to: poor calibration quality ; span gas

concentration incorrect; leaks; UV Lamp output decay.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

High offset could be due to: incorrect span gas concentration/contaminated zero

OFFSET

< 250 mV

air/leak; low-level calibration off; light leak; aging UV filter; contaminated

 

 

reaction cell; pneumatic leak.

 

 

 

TIME OF DAY

Current time

Incorrect Time could be caused by: Internal clock drifting; move across time

zones; daylight savings time?

 

 

 

 

 

52

05514 Rev A1

Image 58
Contents ADDENDUM TO MODEL 101E OPERATORS MANUAL MODEL 102E TOTAL REDUCED SULFUR ANALYZERMODEL 501 TRS THERMAL CONVERTER withPage 05514 Rev A1 TABLE OF CONTENTSM102E/M501 TRS Addendum to M101E Manual - P/N 04740 Rev A10. TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR LIST OF APPENDICES8. INSTRUMENT MAINTENANCE 9. THEORY OF OPERATIONLIST OF TABLES LIST OF FIGURESPREFACE Page 1. PREFACE corner of the display any time the instrument is in SETUP modeUser Notes 1.1. Reference Numbering convention2.1.1. M501-TRS Specifications 2. SPECIFICATIONS, APPROVALS AND WARRANTY2.1. Specifications 2.2. EPA Equivalency Designation2.3. CE Mark Compliance 3.2. Unpacking the M501-TRS 3. GETTING STARTED3.1. Unpacking the M102E Never disconnect electronic circuit boards, wiring harnesses orthat the rack/enclosure itself is adequately ventilated 3.2.1. M501-TRS Ventilation Clearancethe maximum operating temperature specification for the M102E 40C Figure 3-1 M102E Internal Layout 3.3. Internal LayoutsFigure 3-2 M501-TRS Internal Layout M102E INSTRUMENT CHASSIS 3.4. Internal Pneumatic Flow of the M102E & the M501-TRSTable 3-1 TRS - SO2 Switching Valve Operating Modes M501Figure 3-4 M102E Rear Panel Layout 3.5. Rear Panel Layout for the M102E & M501-TRSAlarm Output 5 Amp3.6.1.1. M102E Analog Output Connections 3.6. Initial Setup3.6.1. Electrical Connections Figure 3-6 Analog Output ConnectorM102E PNEMATIC CONNECTERS 3.6.1.2. M501-TRS Alarm Output Connections3.6.2. Pneumatic Connections M501-TRS PNEMATIC CONNECTERSMODEL 102EThe exhaust from the instrument needs to be vented outside the SPAN GAS3.6.2.1. Connections with Internal Valve Options Installed ZERO AIRVENT Gas Dilution CalibratorVENT if input is pressurized Option Valve Option3.7.2. Functional Check of the M102E 3.7. Initial Operation3.7.1. Startup / Warm Up of the M102E Possible Warning Messages at Start-UpProcess Variable High Alarm LED Low Alarm LED3.7.3. Startup / Warm Up of the M501-TRS Display area3.8. Initial Calibration Page 4.2. Calibration Valves Options 4. OPTIONAL HARDWARE AND SOFTWARE4.1. Rack Mount Kits Options 20a, 20b, 21, 22 OPTIONAL HARDWARE AND SOFTWAREZero/Span Valve Operating States M102E INSTRUMENT CHASSIS Table 4-2 IZS Valve Operating States4.3.1. Printed Manuals P/N 4.3. Additional Manuals4.3.2. Addendum on CD Part number Figure 5-1 Analog Output Connector Key 5.1.1. M102E Analog Output Signals5. M102E OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS M102E OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS5.2.1. M102E Analog I/O Configuration 5.2. SETUP - DIAG Using the Diagnostics Functions5.1.2. Setting the M102E Gas Measurement Mode Table 5-1 M102E gas Measurement Modes5.3.1. M102E ID Code 5.3. SETUP - COMM Setting Up the M102E’s Communication Ports5.2.2. M102E Test Channel Output 5.3.2. M102E Ethernet Host NameCONTROL IN 5.4. Remote Operation of the Analyzer5.4.1. Control Inputs ZERO5.4.2.1. M102E Hessen Protocol Gas ID List 5.4.2. Using the M102E with a Hessen Protocol Network5 VDC Power Supply SPAN5.4.2.2. Setting Hessen Protocol Status Flags Table 5-6 Default Hessen Status Bit AssignmentsDO NOT OPERATE WITHOUT THE COVER OF THE M501TS CONVERTER INSTALLED 6. M501-TRS OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS6.1. Basic M501-TRS Controls Teledyne Instruments customer service6.2. To Display The Current Temperature Table 6-1 M501-TRS Temperature Controls and Definitions6.3. To Manually Adjust the Converter Oven Temperature DO NOT SET THE TEMPERATURE HIGHER THAN 1050OC6.4.1. Initiating the Autotune Process 6.4. Autotune the Temperature Controllerhas reached a stable, constant temperature 6.4.2. Aborting the Autotune Process 6.5. M501TRS Alarm Relay Adjustmentnecessary to repeat the autotune procedure Page 7.1. M102E Calibration 7. CALIBRATION PROCEDURESUSER NOTES 7.2. M501-TRS CalibrationPage 8. INSTRUMENT MAINTENANCE INSTRUMENT MAINTENANCE8.1.1.1. Predicting When the SO2 Scrubber Should Be Replaced 8.1. Additional and Updated Maintenance Procedures8.1.1. Maintaining the SO2 Scrubber 8.1.1.2. Checking the Function of the SO2 Scrubber 8.1.1.3. Changing the SO2 Scrubber MaterialPage 9.1.1. TRS Conversion 9. THEORY OF OPERATION9.1. Measurement Principle 9.1.2. SO2 Ultraviolet FluorescenceIa = I0 1 − exp− axSO2 SO2 + hv214nm ⎯⎯Ia⎯→ SO2SO2 * ⎯⎯→ SO2 + hv330nm Figure 9-1 UV Absorption in the M102E Reaction CellkSO2 * ⎯⎯F⎯→ SO2 + hv330nm F = kSO2Equation9-6 9.2.1. UV Lamp Shutter & PMT Offset 9.2. The UV Light Path9.3. Pneumatic Operation 9.3.1. Sample gas Flow9.4.1. Sensor Module PMT HOUSING9.4. Electronic Operation SAMPLE CHAMBERUV LampSample Air Housing Outlet O-Ring O-Ring Seal Seal 9.4.1.1. Sample Chamber9.4.1.2. Sample Chamber Heating Circuit Sample AirHEATER 9.4.2.1. Thermal Switch9.4.2. M501-TRS electronics P-I-D CONTROLLER9.4.2.2. Temperature Alarms and Alarm Output 10.1.1.2. M501-TRS Error Codes 10. TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR10.1.1. Fault Diagnosis with Warning Messages 10.1.1.1. M102E Warning MessagesTable 10-2 Test Functions - Possible Causes for Out-Of-Range Values 10.1.2. Fault Diagnosis with Test Functionsfunctioning 10.2.1. TRS Converter Not Heating 10.2. M501-TRS Trouble shooting10.3. Other Performance Problems 10.3.1. Excessive noise10.4.1. Checking the Efficiency of the M501-TRS SO2 Scrubber 10.4. Subsystem Checkout10.4.2. Checking the Efficiency of the M501-TRS TRS Æ SO2 Converter 10.5. Additional Repair Procedures 10.5.1. UV Lamp Adjustment and/or ReplacementLamp Assembly 10.5.1.1. Adjusting the UV Lamp Peaking the LampALWAYS wear UV-Protective, Safety Glasses when working with the UV Always grasp the main body of the lamp10.5.1.2. Replacing the UV Lamp Figure 10-1 Shutter Assembly - Exploded View10.5.2. Replacing the UV filter/lens Figure 10-2 Disassembling the Shutter Assembly10.5.3. Replacing the PMT, HVPS or TEC Figure 10-3 PMT Assembly - Exploded View3. Remove the reaction cell assembly 10.5.4. M102E PMT Hardware Calibration FACTORY CAL 6. Locate the Preamp board see Figure Figure 10-4 Pre-Amplifier Board LayoutAdjust the PMT until NORM PMT equals 1280 mV ± 10 mV 10.5.5. Replacing the TRS Converter Heating TubeIf a reporting range other than 500 ppb is used in this procedure NORM PMT value of twice the ppb value of the span gas EXAMPLEBe Careful 10.6. Manually Programming the M501-TRS Temperature ControllerThe ceramic bobbins at each end of the heater assembly are fragile element off10.6.1. Temperature Controller Primary Menu Parameters 115V/60Hz with a set value of 1000CTable 10-3 - Temperature Controller - Primary Parameter Settings 10.7. Technical Assistance Table 10-4 - Temperature Controller - Primary Parameter SettingsM102E/M501 TRS APPENDIX A-4 Model 102E Signal I/O Definitions APPENDIX A - Version Specific Software DocumentationAPPENDIX A-2 Model 102E Setup Variables Available Via Serial I/O M102E/M501 TRS APPENDIX A - Version Specific Software DocumentationAPPENDIX A-1 M102E Software Menu Trees, Revision A.2 SETUPENTER SETUP PASS APPENDIX A-1 M102E Software Menu Trees, Revision A.2 SAMPLEMSG 1,2 SAMPLETEST CLR 1,3SO2, 111, REPORTED ACAL1TR2, 112, REPORTED Figure A-4 Secondary Setup Menu DIAG SAMPLE ENTER SETUP PASSDIAG Table A-2 APPENDIX A-2 Setup Variables For Serial I/O, Revision A.2Deleted Setup Variables for M102E Software Revision A.2 MEASUREMODETable A-4 Warning Messages deleted from M102 Software Revision A.2 setting of STABILFREQ and STABILSAMPLESAPPENDIX A-3 Warnings and Test Functions, Revision A.2 Table A-6 Test Functions Deleted from M102 Software Revision A.2APPENDIX A-4 M102E Signal I/O Definitions, Revision A.2M102E/M501 TRS APPENDIX A-4 M102E Signal I/O Definitions, Revision A.2Rear board primary MUX analog inputs CTEMPW APPENDIX A-5 M102E iDAS Functions, Revision A.2Trigger Event FunctionA-10 APPENDIX A-5 M102E iDAS Functions, Revision A.2Table B-1 M102E Spare Parts List APPENDIX B - M102E Spare Parts ListAPPENDIX B - M102E Spare Parts List M101E Manual - P/N 04740120 Rev A05516 Rev A TELEDYNE Warranty/Repair Questionnaire Model 102EM102E/M501 TRS INSTRUMENTSTELEDYNE Table D-1 List of Included Electronic Schematics APPENDIX D - ELECTRONIC SCHEMATICSAPPENDIX D - ELECTRONIC SCHEMATICS Addendum to M101E Manual - P/N 04740 Rev AM102E/M501 TRS APPENDIX D - ELECTRONIC SCHEMATICSUser Notes 05518 Rev A