Polaroid ST-8E, ST-9E, ST-7E manual Common Problems

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Section 7 - Common Problems

7.Common Problems

This section discusses some of the more common problems others have encountered while using our CCD cameras. You should check here if you experience difficulties, and if your problem still persists please contact us to see if we can work it out together.

Achieving Good Focus - Achieving a good focus is one of the most difficult areas in working with CCD cameras due to the lack of real time feedback when focusing. Focus can take a good deal of time, and as with all forms of imaging, focus is critical to getting the most out of your camera.

Once you have achieved a good focus with your system, it can be very useful for future observing sessions to scribe an eyepiece or mark down or log positions of each component so the next time you will at least be close to focus at the start.

If you know where the focal plane lies for your telescope, you can use Table 3.1 to calculate exactly where the CCD is with respect to your system. By placing the CCD close to the focal plane initially, you can save a lot of time.

The best kind of object to focus on is a star. As you converge towards focus, more light from the star will be concentrated onto one pixel. Thus, watching your peak reading while focusing and focusing for a maximum reading is a good way to get best focus. This is how we do it. It helps to have a dial or indicator on the focus knob so you can rapidly return to the best point after going through focus.

Elongated Guided Images - When using Track and Accumulate or Self Guiding, if you notice guiding errors resulting in elongated star images, you are probably using too long a snapshot time. If the snapshot time is longer than the amount of time your drive can track unguided with acceptable guiding errors, you will see elongated stars in your final images. If your snapshot times are getting down to 30 seconds or less you should improve your drive.

If you are using your camera as an autoguider for film photography and are noticing unacceptable guiding errors, please check the following before calling SBIG:

1.Can you move the telescope using the Move command? This is an indicator as to whether or not you are properly connected to your drive system via the relay cable from the CPU.

2.Be sure that your calibration time gives at least 10 to 50 pixels of movement for each step of the Calibrate Track command.

3.Check for flexure between the CCD camera head and your system. Check for flexure between the guide scope or off-axis guider and your telescope system. This is a very common source of guiding errors. A very small movement of the CCD head with respect to the guide scope during an exposure can cause unacceptable streaking.

4.If your mount is stable, try longer exposure times while tracking to average out the atmospheric effects.

Finding Objects - The size of the CCD used in the ST-7 (roughly 8mm diagonal) can make finding objects a little difficult. If you experience this problem you might try the

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Contents Operating Manual Page Table of Contents Technique Quick Tour IntroductionRoad Map of the Documentation Ccdops for Windows or Macintosh Ccdops SoftwareCCD Camera Page How CCD Detectors Work Introduction to CCD CamerasCameras in General Camera Hardware Architecture Full Frame and Frame Transfer CCDsCCD System Block Diagram Cooling CCD Special RequirementsDark Frames Double Correlated Sampling ReadoutPixels vs. Film Grains Flat Field ImagesGuiding Electronic Imaging Black and White vs. Color Page Attaching the Camera to the Telescope At the Telescope with a CCD CameraStep by Step with a CCD Camera Establishing a Communications Link Focusing the CCD CameraCamera Back Focus Processing the Image Finding and Centering the ObjectTaking an Image Displaying the ImageSub-Frame Readout in Focus Crosshairs Mode Photometry and AstrometryAdvanced Capabilities Autoguiding and Self Guiding Track and AccumulateColor Imaging Auto GrabAt the Telescope with a CCD Camera Camera Hardware Connecting the PowerConnecting to the Computer Connecting the Relay Port to the TelescopeUsing Mechanical Relays Push to Make Switch Modification Joystick Modification Modular Family of CCD CamerasSystem Features 20.6x sizeum Focal length cm Camera Hardware Connecting the older model CFW-6 filter wheel to the Camera Battery Operation Page Terrestrial Imaging Advanced Imaging TechniquesLunar and Planetary Imaging Deep Sky ImagingBuilding a Library of Dark Frames Changing the Camera ResolutionTaking a Good Flat Field Flat Fielding Track and Accumulate Images Tracking Functions Advanced Imaging Techniques Page Cooling Booster Accessories for your CCD CameraAO-7 and Lucy-Richardson Software Tri-color ImagingCamera Lens Adapters and Eyepiece Projection Focal ReducersImage Processing Software Third Party Products and ServicesSGS Self-Guided Spectrograph Windows SoftwareSbig Technical Support Common Problems Common Problems Common Problems Page Glossary STV Glossary Glossary Sbig Tracking Interface Cable TIC-78 Appendix a Connector ad CablesAppendix a Connector Pinouts Figure A1 CCD Connector for TIC Mating Regenerating the Desiccant Appendix C MaintenanceCleaning the CCD and the Window Page Technique Appendix C Capturing a Good Flat FieldPage Index IBM PC Separations
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