Lincoln Electric SVM136-A service manual Operation, Operating Instructions, Safety Instructions

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B-2

B-2

OPERATION

OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

Read and understand this entire section of operating instructions before operating the machine.

SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

WARNING

ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill.

•Do not touch electrically live parts or electrodes with your skin or wet cloth- ing.

•Insulate yourself from the work and ground.

•Always wear dry insulating gloves.

FUMES AND GASES can be

dangerous.

• Keep your head out of fumes.

•Use ventilation or exhaust to remove fumes from breathing zone.

WELDING SPARKS can cause fire or explosion.

•Keep flammable material away.

•Do not weld on containers that have held com- bustibles.

ARC RAYS can burn.

• Wear eye, ear, and body protection.

Observe additional Safety Guidelines detailed in the beginning of this manual.

IDEALARC CV-400

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Contents Idealarc CV-400 Safety California Proposition 65 WarningsElectric Shock can kill Cylinder may explode if damaged Précautions DE Sûreté Sûreté Pour Soudage a L’ArcMaster Table of Contents for ALL Sections Table of Contents Installation Section Installation Technical Specifications Idealarc CV-400Location and Ventilation Safety PrecautionsLifting Ground Connection Input Supply ConnectionsInput Wire and Fuse Size Return toReconnect Procedure Output Connections Connect Electrode and Work Leads to Output TerminalsFigure A.5 Output Terminal Connections Connect Wire Feeders Table of Contents Operation Section Operation Safety InstructionsOperating Instructions Operational Features and Controls Design FeaturesGeneral Description Recommended ProcessesWelding Capability LimitationsControls and Settings Figure B.1 Case Front ControlsWelding Operation Remote ControlLocal Control Auxiliary Power Overload ProtectionIdealarc CV-400 Table of Contents Accessories Factory Installed Options OPTIONS/ACCESSORIESField Installed Options Automatic Wire Feeders Connecting the NA-3 to the Idealarc CV-400Connecting the NA-5 to the Idealarc CV-400 FeederterminalAccessories Semiautomatic Wire Feeders Connecting the LN-7 to the Idealarc CV-400 Terminal StripConnecting the LN-8 or LN-9 to the Idealarc CV-400 Idealarc CV-400 Table of Contents Maintenance Safety Precautions Routine and Periodic Maintenance Return to Return to Section TOCFigure D.1 Idealarc CV-400 Table of Contents Theory of Operation Section Theory of Operation Input Line VOLTAGE, Contactor and Main TransformerOutput CONTROL, Rectification and Feedback Protective Devices Circuits Figure E.4 CV-400 Trigger and Thermal Light CircuitSCR Operation Figure E.5 SCR OperationIdealarc CV-400 Table of Contents Troubleshooting & Repair Section Troubleshooting & Repair HOW to USE Troubleshooting GuidePC Board Troubleshooting Procedures Electric Shock can killTroubleshooting Guide Output ProblemsOutput Problems SCR/Diode Perform the SCR/Diode Bridge SCR/Diode Rectifier Bridge Test Welding Problems Description Control Transformer T2 Voltage TestMaterials Needed Test Procedure Control Transformer T2 Voltage TestRight Side View Input Contactor Test Input Contactor Test Test for Contact Continuity Figure F.4 Input Contactor Test ConnectionsMain Transformer T1 Voltage Test Main Transformer T1 Voltage Test Figure F.6 Main Secondary Lead Test Points Blank Main Transformer T1 Voltage Test Static SCR/DIODE Rectifier Bridge Test Static SCR/DIODE Rectifier Bridge Test SCR Anode Remove ANY Insulating Paint Cathode SCR Active SCR Test Active SCR Test Figure F.15 Heat Sink Test Points Figure F.16 SCR Tester Circuit and SCR Connections Maximum Output Setting no Load Normal Open Circuit Voltage WaveformTypical Output Voltage Waveform Machine Loaded Maximum Output Setting no Load Typical SCR Gate Voltage WaveformAbnormal Output Voltage Waveform Machine Loaded ONE Output SCR not FunctioningInput Contactor CR1 CLEANING/REPLACEMENT DescriptionCleaning Procedure Contactor Replacement ProcedureFAN Motor and Blade Removal and Replacement FAN Motor and Blade Removal and Replacement ProcedureSCR/DIODE Rectifier Assembly Removal and Replacement SCR/DIODE Rectifier Assembly Removal and ReplacementSCR Removal and Replacement SCR Removal and Replacement Procedure for the 1/2 Inch Wide Spring Figure F.21 1/2 Wide Leaf SpringClamping Procedure For 1/4-28 CAP Screws Clamping Procedure For 1/4-20 CAP ScrewsProcedure for Inch Wide SpringAfter Replacing the SCRs Mounting of Stud Type Diodes To Aluminum Heat Sinks Mounting of Stud Type Diodes To Aluminum Heat SinksMain Transformer Removal and Replacement Main Transformer Removal & Replacement Removal of Lift BailRemoval of Choke and TOP Iron Assembly Figure F.26 Choke RemovalReassembly of Transformer Coils Figure F.27 Epoxy MIX Application AreasFigure F.28 Coil Lead Placement Figure F.30 Primary Thermostat Location Reassembling the Main Transformer Into the Machine Reassemble the Lift BailRetest After Repair Input Idle Amps and WattsOpen Circuit Voltages Welding Output Load TestIdealarc CV-400 Electrical Diagrams Section GWiring Diagram Codes 10084, 10085 Wiring Diagram Code Control PC Board G2629-1 Layout Control PC Board G2629-1 Schematic Snubber Snubber PC Board M15370-3 Schematic Idealarc CV-400