Lincoln Electric SVM136-A Troubleshooting & Repair, HOW to USE Troubleshooting Guide

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TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR

HOW TO USE TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE

WARNING

Service and repair should be performed by only Lincoln Electric Factory Trained Personnel. Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in danger to the technician and machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid Electrical Shock, please observe all safety notes and precautions detailed throughout this manual.

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This Troubleshooting Guide is provided to help you locate and repair possible machine malfunc- tions. Simply follow the three-step procedure list- ed below.

Step 1. LOCATE PROBLEM (SYMPTOM). Look under the column labeled “PROBLEM” (SYMP- TOMS). This column describes possible symp- toms that the machine may exhibit. Find the list- ing that best describes the symptom that the machine is exhibiting. Symptoms are grouped into two main categories: Output Problems and Welding Problems.

Step 2. PERFORM EXTERNAL TESTS. The second column, labeled “POSSIBLE AREAS OF MISADJUSTMENT(S)”, lists the obvious external possibilities that may contribute to the machine symptom. Perform these tests/checks in the order listed. In general, these tests can be conducted without removing the case cover.

Step 3. PERFORM COMPONENT TESTS. The last column, labeled “Recommended Course of Action” lists the most likely components that may have failed in your machine. It also specifies the appropriate test procedure to verify that the sub- ject component is either good or bad. If there are a number of possible components, check the components in the order listed to eliminate one possibility at a time until you locate the cause of your problem.

All of the referenced test procedures referred to in the Troubleshooting Guide are described in detail at the end of this section. Refer to the Troubleshooting and Repair Table of Contents to locate each specific Test Procedure. All of the referred to test points, components, terminal strips, etc., can be found on the referenced elec- trical wiring diagrams and schematics. Refer to the Electrical Diagrams Section Table of Contents to locate the appropriate diagram.

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CAUTION

If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the test/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for electrical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed. Call 216-383-2531 or 1-800-833-9353.

IDEALARC CV-400

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Contents Idealarc CV-400 Safety California Proposition 65 WarningsElectric Shock can kill Cylinder may explode if damaged Précautions DE Sûreté Sûreté Pour Soudage a L’ArcMaster Table of Contents for ALL Sections Table of Contents Installation Section Installation Technical Specifications Idealarc CV-400Safety Precautions Location and VentilationLifting Ground Connection Input Supply ConnectionsInput Wire and Fuse Size Return toReconnect Procedure Output Connections Connect Electrode and Work Leads to Output TerminalsFigure A.5 Output Terminal Connections Connect Wire Feeders Table of Contents Operation Section Safety Instructions OperationOperating Instructions General Description Operational Features and ControlsDesign Features Recommended ProcessesWelding Capability LimitationsControls and Settings Figure B.1 Case Front ControlsRemote Control Welding OperationLocal Control Auxiliary Power Overload ProtectionIdealarc CV-400 Table of Contents Accessories OPTIONS/ACCESSORIES Factory Installed OptionsField Installed Options Automatic Wire Feeders Connecting the NA-3 to the Idealarc CV-400Connecting the NA-5 to the Idealarc CV-400 FeederterminalAccessories Semiautomatic Wire Feeders Connecting the LN-7 to the Idealarc CV-400 Terminal StripConnecting the LN-8 or LN-9 to the Idealarc CV-400 Idealarc CV-400 Table of Contents Maintenance Safety Precautions Routine and Periodic Maintenance Return to Return to Section TOCFigure D.1 Idealarc CV-400 Table of Contents Theory of Operation Section Theory of Operation Input Line VOLTAGE, Contactor and Main TransformerOutput CONTROL, Rectification and Feedback Protective Devices Circuits Figure E.4 CV-400 Trigger and Thermal Light CircuitSCR Operation Figure E.5 SCR OperationIdealarc CV-400 Table of Contents Troubleshooting & Repair Section Troubleshooting & Repair HOW to USE Troubleshooting GuidePC Board Troubleshooting Procedures Electric Shock can killTroubleshooting Guide Output ProblemsOutput Problems SCR/Diode Perform the SCR/Diode Bridge SCR/Diode Rectifier Bridge Test Welding Problems Control Transformer T2 Voltage Test DescriptionMaterials Needed Test Procedure Control Transformer T2 Voltage TestRight Side View Input Contactor Test Input Contactor Test Test for Contact Continuity Figure F.4 Input Contactor Test ConnectionsMain Transformer T1 Voltage Test Main Transformer T1 Voltage Test Figure F.6 Main Secondary Lead Test Points Blank Main Transformer T1 Voltage Test Static SCR/DIODE Rectifier Bridge Test Static SCR/DIODE Rectifier Bridge Test SCR Anode Remove ANY Insulating Paint Cathode SCR Active SCR Test Active SCR Test Figure F.15 Heat Sink Test Points Figure F.16 SCR Tester Circuit and SCR Connections Maximum Output Setting no Load Normal Open Circuit Voltage WaveformTypical Output Voltage Waveform Machine Loaded Maximum Output Setting no Load Typical SCR Gate Voltage WaveformAbnormal Output Voltage Waveform Machine Loaded ONE Output SCR not FunctioningInput Contactor CR1 CLEANING/REPLACEMENT DescriptionCleaning Procedure Contactor Replacement ProcedureFAN Motor and Blade Removal and Replacement FAN Motor and Blade Removal and Replacement ProcedureSCR/DIODE Rectifier Assembly Removal and Replacement SCR/DIODE Rectifier Assembly Removal and ReplacementSCR Removal and Replacement SCR Removal and Replacement Procedure for the 1/2 Inch Wide Spring Figure F.21 1/2 Wide Leaf SpringClamping Procedure For 1/4-28 CAP Screws Clamping Procedure For 1/4-20 CAP ScrewsProcedure for Inch Wide SpringAfter Replacing the SCRs Mounting of Stud Type Diodes To Aluminum Heat Sinks Mounting of Stud Type Diodes To Aluminum Heat SinksMain Transformer Removal and Replacement Main Transformer Removal & Replacement Removal of Lift BailRemoval of Choke and TOP Iron Assembly Figure F.26 Choke RemovalReassembly of Transformer Coils Figure F.27 Epoxy MIX Application AreasFigure F.28 Coil Lead Placement Figure F.30 Primary Thermostat Location Reassembling the Main Transformer Into the Machine Reassemble the Lift BailOpen Circuit Voltages Retest After RepairInput Idle Amps and Watts Welding Output Load TestIdealarc CV-400 Electrical Diagrams Section GWiring Diagram Codes 10084, 10085 Wiring Diagram Code Control PC Board G2629-1 Layout Control PC Board G2629-1 Schematic Snubber Snubber PC Board M15370-3 Schematic Idealarc CV-400