Lincoln Electric IM542-D manual General Description

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B-3

B-3

OPERATION

GENERAL DESCRIPTION

The INVERTEC Power Wave power source is a high performance, digitally controlled inverter welding power source capable of complex, high-speed wave- form control. It uses three-phase input power only. The Power Wave is designed to be used as a synergic welding system in conjunction with a wire feeder.

SYNERGIC WELDING

The Power Wave system is designed primarily as a synergic welding system. The word “synergic” comes from the word “synergism,” which means “two or more things working together to achieve an effect which nei- ther can achieve individually.”

The Power Wave and wire feeder operate as a team. Each “knows” what the other is doing at all times. They each also know what process, wire type, wire size, and gas combination are being used. In a syner- gic system, the wire feeder and power source must “talk” together. This means that only certain wire feed- ers can work in a synergic setup. A synergic feeder has special circuitry to “talk” with and “listen” to the Power Wave power source.

Welding experts have preprogrammed the system for the best range of process settings according to wire type, wire size, and gas combination. When the wire feed speed is changed, the system automatically adjusts the current and voltage waveforms to give the best weld characteristics. This improves the sound- ness, appearance, and repeatability of welds.

Refer to the Accessories section of this manual for available wire feeders.

DESIGN FEATURES AND ADVANTAGES

Designed to NEMA Standards.

Multiple process output ranges 5 - 540 amps.

2-line LCD display.

Easy access for input connections. Connections are simple strip and clamp (no lugs required).

Modular construction for easy servicing.

Thermostatically protected.

Electronic overcurrent protection.

Overvoltage protection.

Digital signal processor and microprocessor control.

RS232 interface for future welding application updates.

Simple, reliable reconnection for various input volt- ages.

New accessories and wire feeders communicate using a digital current loop to transfer information.

Auto device recognition simplifies accessory cable connections.

Direct support of two wire feeders.

Auto-configurable for either metric or English mode.

Multiprocess control: Stick, short arc, GMAW spray, GMAW pulse, and flux cored arc welding (FCAW).

Simple control through use of overlays that limit access to only those keys required for a given appli- cation.

RECOMMENDED PROCESSES

The Power Wave is designed to be used as a multiple process machine. It comes preprogrammed with GMAW pulse, GMAW (short arc and spray) FCAW (Innershield™ and Outershield™), and stick proce- dures.

OPERATIONAL FEATURES AND CONTROLS

The Power Wave, through use of a keypad overlay system, provides various options and controls such as Multiple Process/Procedure Selection; Memory Storage of Procedures; Weld from Memory Only oper- ation; Dual Process/Dual Feeder capability.

WELDING CAPABILITY

The Power Wave 450 is rated at 500 amps, 40 volts at 60% duty cycle based on a ten minute time period. It is capable of higher duty cycles at lower output cur- rents. If the duty cycles are exceeded, a thermostat will shut off the output until the machine cools to a rea- sonable operating temperature.

LIMITATIONS

The Power Wave is not recommended for process- es other than those specified by available overlays.

The Power Wave is not recommended for pipe thawing.

POWER WAVE 450

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Contents For use with machines having Code Numbers Safety Depends on YouCalifornia Proposition 65 Warnings SafetyElectric Shock can kill Iii Welding Sparks can cause fire or explosionSûreté Pour Soudage a L’Arc Précautions DE SûretéPlease Examine Carton and Equipment For Damage Immediately Thank YouTable of Contents Section C ViiSection D ViiiSeries Section ESection F Section GAwgiec InstallationTechnical Specifications Power Wave Power WaveInput Connections Safety PrecautionsHigh Frequency Precautions Select Suitable LocationGround Connections Input Power ConnectionsInput Fuse and Supply Wire Considerations Input Voltage Reconnect ProcedureWater Cooler Connections Wire Feeder ConnectionsOutput Connections Work and Electrode Cable ConnectionsPower Wave 450 Robotic Dimensions Power Wave 450 Robotic Operation Safety InstructionsOperating Instructions Save process information if desired Select your process informationGeneral Description Case Front Controls Controls and SettingsOperating Overlays Installing AN OverlayOverview Overlay Overlay TypesName Overlay ID Number = PULSE, GMAW, FCAW, and STICK/TIG Process Selection OverlayOperation Then Select a Memory Location Robotic Interface Weld from MEMORY, Dual Procedure OverlayOperation Recall from Memory KEY Memory Location Numbers Limits Overlay OptionalSET Limit KEY Limit UP / Down Keys Operation Figure B.7 Setup Overlay Setup OverlayTable B.1 Positive Voltage Sensing Options Wire Feeder Setup Description+/- Polarity KEY Positive Polarity Voltage SensingWave Control Overview of Welding ProceduresFlux Cored ARC Welding Fcaw and Gmaw Procedures Pulse ProceduresGmaw Table B.3 Adjustble ParametersFcaw Current Protection Pulse WeldingOverload Protection Thermal ProtectionRobotic Interface Robot Signal DescriptionsInterface Description Water Fault Touch Sense SignalGAS Fault Wire FaultRobot Controller Electrical Characteristics Power Wave CircuitsDual Procedure Switch COM- Mand Wire Stick DetectPower Fault Dual Procedure Switch Command Touch Sense Command ARC DetectGAS Fault Water FaultTouch Sensing Setup Robot Controller SetupWeld System Setup Weld Equipment SetupMiscellaneous Connections Power Wave Interface BoardConnections Arctool Welding Inputs and OutputsPriming the Cooler AccessoriesWater Cooler Usage Recommended CoolantsFor the Latest L9777 Wire Feed Unit Dimension PrintType Connecting Wire Feed Unit to Power Source Mounting the Wire Feed Unit Electrode RoutingDrive Roll and Guide Tube Kits Procedure to Install Drive Roll and Guide TubesSteel Wire Sizes Roll Aluminum Wire SizesIdle Roll Pressure Setting Requires Installation of 2 51MM K162H Spindle KIT Feeding Electrode and Brake AdjustmentTo Mount a 50-60lb 22.7-27.2kg Coil Wire Loading of 13-14lb 6kg Innershield CoilsFeeding Electrode Wire Drive Motor and Gearbox Wire Reel Mounting 50 22.7kg and 60lb 27.2kg CoilsAvoiding Wire Feeding Problems Periodic Maintenance of Wire Drive UnitConnector for 1/16 5/64 1.6 2.0 mm Wire Switch RequirementsRoutine and Periodic Maintenance MaintenanceInput Filter Capacitor DIS Charge Procedure Figure D.1 Resistor Locations Locate the #9 and #12 terminals, identified by Discharge labels, on each of the four SwitchConnected Preventive Maintenance Removing and Installing the G3503 Cooler G3503- Installation or SER Vice Tool UsageG3503- Cooler Service G3503- Cooler Periodic MaintenanceFigure D.4 General Component Locations HOW to USE Troubleshooting Guide TroubleshootingED Tests Authorized Field Service Facility Troubleshooting GuideSists, contact your local Lincoln Play fans run Check circuit breaker 5-amp Observe Safety Guidelines Controls and Settings Power-up Inspect the overlay bar code Saved in memory are different Check for proper shielding gas Basic Course How To Read Shop DrawingsNew Lessons in Arc Welding Need Welding Training?Precaucion Aviso DE