Lincoln Electric V250-S service manual HOW to USE Troubleshooting Guide, Oscilloscope Warning

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F-2F-2

TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR

HOW TO USE TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE

WARNING

Service and Repair should only be performed by Lincoln Electric Factory Trained Personnel. Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in danger to the technician and machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid Electrical Shock, please observe all safety notes and precautions detailed throughout this manual.

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This Troubleshooting Guide is provided to help you locate and repair possible machine malfunctions. Simply follow the three-step procedure listed below.

Step 1. LOCATE PROBLEM (SYMPTOM). Look under the column labeled “PROBLEM (SYMPTOMS)”. This column describes possible symptoms that the machine may exhibit. Find the listing that best describes the symptom that the machine is exhibiting. Symptoms are grouped into the following categories: output problems and welding problems.

Step 2. PERFORM EXTERNAL TESTS. The second column labeled “POSSIBLE AREAS OF MISADJUSTMENT(S)” lists the obvious external possibilities that may con- tribute to the machine symptom. Perform these tests/checks in the order listed. In general, these tests can be conducted with- out removing the case wrap-around cover.

Step 3. RECOMMENDED COURSE OF ACTION

The last column labeled “Recommended Course of Action” lists the most likely com- ponents that may have failed in your machine. It also specifies the appropriate test procedure to verify that the subject component is either good or bad. If there are a number of possible components, check the components in the order listed to eliminate one possibility at a time until you locate the cause of your problem.

All of the referenced test procedures referred to in the Troubleshooting Guide are described in detail at the end of this chap- ter. Refer to the Troubleshooting and Repair Table of Contents to locate each specific Test Procedure. All of the specified test points, components, terminal strips, etc. can be found on the referenced electrical wiring diagrams and schematics. Refer to the Electrical Diagrams Section Table of Contents to locate the appropriate diagram.

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CAUTION

If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact the Lincoln Electric Service Department for technical trou- bleshooting assistance before you proceed call 216-383-2531 or 1-800-833-9353.

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OSCILLOSCOPE WARNING

WARNING

Do not use oscilloscopes and other test equipment which are powered by 115 VAC. This equipment should not be used with inverter-type machines, such as Invertec

V250-S. There are high voltages present, which are “floating” off case ground (floating ground). Connecting the ground lead of a test probe (which may be connected to the case of the test equipment) to a high voltage potential presents a shock hazard as well

as the possibility of damage to the equipment in question.

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INVERTEC V250-S

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Contents Invertec V250-S Safety ARC Rays can burn Electric Shock can killFumes and Gases can be dangerous Cylinder may explode if damaged Welding Sparks can cause fire or explosionPrécautions DE Sûreté Sûreté Pour Soudage a L’ArcMaster Table of Contents for ALL Sections Installation Table of Contents Installation SectionThree Phase Single Phase Technical Specifications Invertec V250-SThree Phase Input Connections Safety PrecautionsSelect Suitable Location Input Fuse and Supply Wire Input Voltage Reconnect ProcedurePower Input Connection for 50/60 HZ Machines Quick Disconnect Plugs Remote Control ReceptacleOutput Connections Output CablesInvertec V250-S Operation Safety Instructions Gouging SparksControls and Settings Figure B.1 Case Front ControlsAIR Carbon ARC Cutting Constant Current ProcessesManual ARC Welding Stick TIG WeldingOverload Protection Parallel OperationThermal Protection Invertec V250-S Accessories Table of Contents Accessories SectionRemote Controls Options / AccessoriesCable Plugs Maintenance Table of Contents Maintenance SectionInput Filter Capacitor Discharge Procedure Figure D.1 Location of Input Filter Capacitor TerminalsRoutine Maintenance Filter Capacitor ConditioningFigure D.2 Location of Maintenance Components Table of Contents Theory of Operation Section Theory of OperationGeneral Description Input Line VoltagePrecharge and Protection Figure E.2 Protection and PRE-CHARGE CircuitsMain Transformer Figure E.3 Main TransformerOutput Rectification Control Figure E.4 Output Rectification and ControlProtection Circuits Overload ProtectionInsulated Gate Bipolar Transistor Igbt Operation Minimum Output Pulse Width ModulationMaximum Output Troubleshooting & Repair HOW to USE Troubleshooting Guide Oscilloscope WarningPC Board Troubleshooting Procedures Board can be dam- aged by static electricityPossible Areas Recommended Symptoms Course of ActionPossible Areas Perform the Control Board Voltage ChecksCapacitor Balance Test Troubleshooting & Repair Perform the Output Diode Test Welding Problems Invertec V250-S Test Description Auxiliary Transformer TestMaterials Needed Test Procedure Auxiliary Transformer TestAuxiliary Transformer Test Table F.1 Auxiliary Transformer Test PointsInvertec V250-S Input Rectifier Test Test Procedure Input Rectifier TestTable F.2 Input Rectifier Test Points Test Point Terminals Analog Meter X10 RangeInvertec V250-S Power Board Resistance Test Power Board Resistance Test Test DescriptionPower Board Resistance Test Table F.3 Power Board Resistance Test PointsInvertec V250-S Output Diodes Test Output Diodes Test Figure F.4 Machine Output TerminalsInvertec V250-S Diode Modules Power Board Voltage Test Power Board Voltage Test Figure F.8 Plug J6 on Power BoardAcceptable Test Description Table F.4. Power Board Voltage Test PointsTest Conditions Invertec V250-S Control Board Voltage Test Control Board Voltage Test Figure F.9 Plugs J1-J5 on Control BoardTable F.5. Control Board Voltage Test Points 18VACInvertec V250-S Protection Circuit Test Protection Circuit Test Figure F.10 Control Board Plug J2 Test PointsProtection Circuit Simplified Invertec V250-S Capacitor Balance Test Figure F.12 Power Board and Capacitor Test Locations Capacitor Balance TestTable F.6 Capacitor Voltages Invertec V250-S Control Board Removal and Replacement Procedure Control Board Removal and ReplacementV250S Control Power Board Removal and Replacement Power Board Removal and Replacement Figure F.14 Power Board Lead LocationsPower Board Replacement Procedure Invertec V250-S Filter Capacitor Removal and Replacement Matched PartsFilter Capacitor Removal and Replacement Figure F.15 Heatsink/Power Board RemovalPerform Power Board Replacement Procedure in this section Invertec V250-S Input Rectifier Bridge Removal and Replacement Input Rectifier Bridge Removal and Replacement Figure F.16 Input Rectifier Lead LocationsTroubleshooting & Repair Invertec V250-S Materials Needed Snubber Resistors Locking Tabs Invertec V250-S Wrench Allen type wrench Torque wrench Mounting Bolts Diode Modules Bolted Connections Troubleshooting & Repair Invertec V250-S Main Transformer Removal and Replacement Machine Codes below T3 Current Transformer Main Transformer Main Transformer Secondary Leads Figure F.22 Main Transformer Mountings Clear all leads and secure for case wrap-around assembly Invertec V250-S Main Transformer Removal and Replacement Machine Codes Above Figure F.23 Main Transformer Right Side Figure F.24 Main Transformer Left Side Figure F.25 Main Transformer Mountings Troubleshooting & Repair Invertec V250-S Retest After Repair Maximum Acceptable Output AT Minimum Output SettingsMinimum Acceptable Output AT Maximum Output Settings Input Idle Amps and Idle WattsInvertec V250-S Electrical Diagrams Invertec V250-S Wiring Diagram Codes 10102 Invertec V250SWiring Diagram Codes 10187 Return to SectionControl PC Board G2666 Layout G2666Power PC Board G2684 Layout Power P.C. BD. AsblyControl PC Board G2666 Schematic Relay CoilsPower PC Board G2684 Schematic From Control BD