Lincoln Electric V250-S service manual PC Board Troubleshooting Procedures

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ATTENTION Static-Sensitive Devices Handle only at Static-Safe Workstations
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TROUBLESHOOTING & REPAIR

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PC BOARD TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURES

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WARNING

ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill. Have an electrician install and service this equip - ment. Turn the input power OFF at the fuse box before working on equipment. Do not touch electrically hot parts.

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CAUTION: Sometimes machine failures appear to be due to PC board failures. These problems can sometimes be traced to poor electrical connections. To avoid problems when troubleshooting and replacing PC boards, please use the following procedure:

1.Determine to the best of your technical ability that the PC board is the most likely component causing the failure symptom.

2.Check for loose connections at the PC board to assure that the PC board is prop- erly connected.

3.If the problem persists, replace the sus- pect PC board using standard practices to avoid static electrical damage and electri- cal shock. Read the warning inside the static resistant bag and perform the follow- ing procedures:

P.C. Board can be dam- aged by static electricity.

- Remove your body’s stat- ic charge before opening the static-shielding bag. Wear an anti-static wrist strap. For safety, use a 1 Meg ohm resistive cord connected to a grounded part of the equipment frame.

- If you don’t have a wrist strap, touch an unpainted, grounded, part of the

equipment frame. Keep touching the frame to prevent static build-up. Be sure not to touch any electrically live parts at the same time.

-Tools which come in contact with the P.C. Board must be either conductive, anti-static or static-dissipative.

- Remove the P.C. Board from the static- shielding bag and place it directly into the equipment. Don’t set the P.C. Board on or near paper, plastic or cloth which could have a static charge. If the P.C. Board can’t be installed immediately, put it back in the static- shielding bag.

-If the P.C. Board uses protective shorting jumpers, don’t remove them until installation is complete.

-If you return a P.C. Board to The Lincoln Electric Company for credit, it must be in the static-shielding bag. This will prevent further damage and allow proper failure analysis.

4.Test the machine to determine if the fail- ure symptom has been corrected by the replacement PC board.

NOTE: It is desirable to have a spare (known good) PC board available for PC board trou- bleshooting.

NOTE: Allow the machine to heat up so that all electrical components can reach their oper- ating temperature.

5.Remove the replacement PC board and substitute it with the original PC board to recreate the original problem.

a.If the original problem does not reap- pear by substituting the original board, then the PC board was not the problem. Continue to look for bad connections in the control wiring har- ness, junction blocks, and terminal strips.

b.If the original problem is recreated by the substitution of the original board, then the PC board was the problem. Reinstall the replacement PC board and test the machine.

6.Always indicate that this procedure was followed when warranty reports are to be submitted.

NOTE: Following this procedure and writing on the warranty report, “INSTALLED AND SWITCHED PC BOARDS TO VERIFY PROBLEM,” will help avoid denial of legitimate PC board warranty claims.

INVERTEC V250-S

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Contents Invertec V250-S Safety Fumes and Gases can be dangerous Electric Shock can killARC Rays can burn Welding Sparks can cause fire or explosion Cylinder may explode if damagedSûreté Pour Soudage a L’Arc Précautions DE SûretéMaster Table of Contents for ALL Sections Table of Contents Installation Section InstallationThree Phase Technical Specifications Invertec V250-SThree Phase Single Phase Select Suitable Location Safety PrecautionsInput Connections Power Input Connection for 50/60 HZ Machines Input Voltage Reconnect ProcedureInput Fuse and Supply Wire Output Cables Remote Control ReceptacleOutput Connections Quick Disconnect PlugsInvertec V250-S Operation Gouging Sparks Safety InstructionsFigure B.1 Case Front Controls Controls and SettingsTIG Welding Constant Current ProcessesManual ARC Welding Stick AIR Carbon ARC CuttingThermal Protection Parallel OperationOverload Protection Invertec V250-S Table of Contents Accessories Section AccessoriesCable Plugs Options / AccessoriesRemote Controls Table of Contents Maintenance Section MaintenanceFigure D.1 Location of Input Filter Capacitor Terminals Input Filter Capacitor Discharge ProcedureFilter Capacitor Conditioning Routine MaintenanceFigure D.2 Location of Maintenance Components Theory of Operation Table of Contents Theory of Operation SectionInput Line Voltage General DescriptionFigure E.2 Protection and PRE-CHARGE Circuits Precharge and ProtectionFigure E.3 Main Transformer Main TransformerFigure E.4 Output Rectification and Control Output Rectification ControlOverload Protection Protection CircuitsInsulated Gate Bipolar Transistor Igbt Operation Maximum Output Pulse Width ModulationMinimum Output Troubleshooting & Repair Oscilloscope Warning HOW to USE Troubleshooting GuideBoard can be dam- aged by static electricity PC Board Troubleshooting ProceduresCourse of Action Possible Areas Recommended SymptomsPerform the Control Board Voltage Checks Possible AreasCapacitor Balance Test Troubleshooting & Repair Perform the Output Diode Test Welding Problems Invertec V250-S Materials Needed Auxiliary Transformer TestTest Description Auxiliary Transformer Test Test ProcedureTable F.1 Auxiliary Transformer Test Points Auxiliary Transformer TestInvertec V250-S Input Rectifier Test Input Rectifier Test Test ProcedureTest Point Terminals Analog Meter X10 Range Table F.2 Input Rectifier Test PointsInvertec V250-S Power Board Resistance Test Test Description Power Board Resistance TestTable F.3 Power Board Resistance Test Points Power Board Resistance TestInvertec V250-S Output Diodes Test Figure F.4 Machine Output Terminals Output Diodes TestInvertec V250-S Diode Modules Power Board Voltage Test Figure F.8 Plug J6 on Power Board Power Board Voltage TestTest Conditions Table F.4. Power Board Voltage Test PointsAcceptable Test Description Invertec V250-S Control Board Voltage Test Figure F.9 Plugs J1-J5 on Control Board Control Board Voltage Test18VAC Table F.5. Control Board Voltage Test PointsInvertec V250-S Protection Circuit Test Figure F.10 Control Board Plug J2 Test Points Protection Circuit TestProtection Circuit Simplified Invertec V250-S Capacitor Balance Test Capacitor Balance Test Figure F.12 Power Board and Capacitor Test LocationsTable F.6 Capacitor Voltages Invertec V250-S Control Board Removal and Replacement V250S Control Control Board Removal and ReplacementProcedure Power Board Removal and Replacement Figure F.14 Power Board Lead Locations Power Board Removal and ReplacementPower Board Replacement Procedure Invertec V250-S Matched Parts Filter Capacitor Removal and ReplacementFigure F.15 Heatsink/Power Board Removal Filter Capacitor Removal and ReplacementPerform Power Board Replacement Procedure in this section Invertec V250-S Input Rectifier Bridge Removal and Replacement Figure F.16 Input Rectifier Lead Locations Input Rectifier Bridge Removal and ReplacementTroubleshooting & Repair Invertec V250-S Materials Needed Snubber Resistors Locking Tabs Invertec V250-S Wrench Allen type wrench Torque wrench Mounting Bolts Diode Modules Bolted Connections Troubleshooting & Repair Invertec V250-S Main Transformer Removal and Replacement Machine Codes below T3 Current Transformer Main Transformer Main Transformer Secondary Leads Figure F.22 Main Transformer Mountings Clear all leads and secure for case wrap-around assembly Invertec V250-S Main Transformer Removal and Replacement Machine Codes Above Figure F.23 Main Transformer Right Side Figure F.24 Main Transformer Left Side Figure F.25 Main Transformer Mountings Troubleshooting & Repair Invertec V250-S Input Idle Amps and Idle Watts Maximum Acceptable Output AT Minimum Output SettingsMinimum Acceptable Output AT Maximum Output Settings Retest After RepairInvertec V250-S Electrical Diagrams Invertec V250-S Invertec V250S Wiring Diagram Codes 10102Return to Section Wiring Diagram Codes 10187G2666 Control PC Board G2666 LayoutPower P.C. BD. Asbly Power PC Board G2684 LayoutRelay Coils Control PC Board G2666 SchematicFrom Control BD Power PC Board G2684 Schematic