Lincoln Electric SVM 119-A Recommended Processes and Equipment, Design Features Advantages

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B-2

OPERATION

B-2

 

 

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RECOMMENDED PROCESSES AND EQUIPMENT

The WIRE-MATIC 255 is recommended for GMA weld- ing processes using 10 to 44 lb. (4.5 to 20 kg) 2" (51mm) I.D. spools or Readi-Reel coils (with optional adapter) of:

.025" through .045" (0.6-1.2mm) solid steel.

.035" (0.9mm) stainless steel. 3/64" (1.2mm) aluminum.

.045" (1.2mm) Outershield.

.035" (0.9mm) and .045" (1.2mm) Innershield self- shielding electrodes.

The WIRE-MATIC 255 is factory equipped to feed

.035" (0.9mm) and .045" (1.2mm) electrodes. It includes a 12 ft. (3.6m) GMAW gun and cable assem- bly equipped for these wire sizes with a duty cycle rat- ing of 200A, 60% or 250A, 35%. Using GMAW processes requires use of the optional gas regulator and a supply of shielding gas.

DESIGN FEATURES AND

ADVANTAGES

UNIT FEATURES:

Continuous Voltage and Wire Speed Control - Large, easy to use control knobs provide continuous full-range calibrated control of both wire speed and voltage. A "ready-reference Procedure Chart” is pro- vided on the inside of the wire drive section door giving suggested settings for popular welding processes and plate thickness. Wire speed control has fine resolution calibrated dial for repeatable and precise setting.

Undercarriage for Hand Mobility - Heavy duty 10" (254mm) wheels and 4" (102mm) casters are factory installed. The handle can be used for storing the weld- ing gun and work cable.

Adjustable Flow Regulator - Accomodates CO2 or argon blend gas. Includes a cylinder pressure gauge and a dual seal flow gauge.

Gas cylinder Platform - Factory installed on the undercarriage, it permits platform mounting and sup- port of a single gas cylinder. It is not necessary to completely lift the gas cylinder when placing it on the platform.

Easy Accessibility - The door on the wire feeder enclosure protects wire and wire drive from dirt, dust, and damage.

POWER SOURCE FEATURES:

10 Ft. (3.0m) Input Power Cable - Includes plug and mating receptacle for 208/230V unit. Convenient rear reconnect panel allows easy access for 208V re-con- nection.

Power Switch - Front panel toggle switch turns input power on and off.

Pilot Light - Indicates when power is applied to machine.

Thermostatically-Controlled Fans - Cools trans- former and other components only when required. The fan motors stays off when used intermittently or at low current procedures, reducing the amount of dust and dirt drawn into the machine. This also reduces power consumption.

Electronic Overload Protection - Protects machine from short circuit or high current overloading.

Power Source Line Voltage Regulation - Precise SCR phase control circuit holds the voltage setting at a constant level to maintain weld quality even when the input voltage fluctuates +/- 10%.

Solid State Contactor -Output is turned on and off by SCR's instead of a mechanical contactor providing extra long life in highly repetitive welding applications.

Output Terminals - Easily accessible in wire drive compartment for quick cable connection and polarity reversal.

Work Cable - 10 ft. (3.0m) long with work clamp.

WIRE-MATIC 255

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Contents Safety Depends on You WIRE-MATICElectric Shock can kill SafetyARC Rays can burn Fumes and Gases can be dangerousWelding Sparks can cause fire or explosion Cylinder may explode if damagedElectric and MAG- Netic Fields May be dangerousIii Sûreté Pour Soudage a L’Arc Précautions DE SûretéWIRE-MATIC Table of Contents Table of Contents Table of Contents Installation Section InstallationTechnical Specifications Wire-Matic-255 Select Proper Location Safety PrecautionsInput Connections StackingFuse and Wire Sizes Connect Shielding GAS Figure A.4 Input Gas Supply Connections Reconnect ProcedureFigure A.5 Reconnect Diagram For 208/230/1/60 Machines Connections Connect Output ComponentsGUN and Cable Installation Wire Size Conversion Parts WIRE-MATIC Operation Table of Contents Operation SectionSafety Instructions General DescriptionWELDING, Cutting Recommended Processes and Equipment Design Features AdvantagesMachine Capability LimitationsDuty Cycle Amps Volts Figure B.1 Operator Controls Controls and SettingsFigure B.2 Wire Reel Loading Using the Wire Drive RollFeeding Electrode Operating Steps Setting Idle Roll PressureMaking a Weld WIRE-MATIC Table of Contents Accessories Section AccessoriesOPTIONS/ACCESSORIES Magnum GUN Connection KIT Optional K466-6K672-1 Spool GUN Adapter KIT Making a Weld with the Spool GUN Adapter K672-1 Installed Timer KIT Installation Optional K585-1 Timer KIT K585-164 1.2mm Aluminum Feeding KIT K673-1 Drive Roll KitsK468 8 Spool Adapter K363P READI-REEL AdapterDual Cylinder Mounting KIT K671-1 Table of Contents Maintenance Section MaintenancePerform the following daily Routine and Periodic MaintenanceMaintenance Contact TIP and GAS Nozzle Installation Cable CleaningDrive Rolls and Guide Tubes GUN Tubes and NozzlesFigure D.2 Liner maintenance Liner Removal ReplacementTo open up the handle GUN Handle DisassemblyDescription English Size Metric Size WIRE-MATIC Theory of Operation Table of Contents Theory of Operation SectionTransformer Input Line Voltage and MainFeedback Control Output RectificationFigure E.4 Constant Voltage Output Constant Voltage OutputFeedback Wire Drive MotorThermal Protection Figure E.6 SCR Operation SCR OperationWIRE-MATIC Table of Contents Troubleshooting & Repair Section Troubleshooting & RepairRecommended Course of Action HOW to USE Troubleshooting GuidePC Board Troubleshooting Procedures Electric Shock can killBoard can be dam- aged by static electricity Main Transformer Rectifier Assembly Test To Section TOC SCR Rectifier Perform the Wire Drive Motor Trolyte in these capacitors is Liquid elecPerform the Output Rectifier Main Transformer Test Test DescriptionMaterials Needed ON/OFF Power Switch will be hot during these tests Main Transformer Test Test ProcedureLead Plug Location Static SCR Rectifier Assembly Test Leads Figure F.4 SCR 1 Test Points Active SCR Rectifier Assembly Test Leads SCR connections Figure F.7 SCR Tester CircuitWire Drive Motor and Tachometer Feedback Test Wire Drive Motor and Tachometer Feedback Test Test Procedure Test for Feedback Voltage to the Control Board Test for Supply Voltage to TachometerNormal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform Scope SettingsTypical Output Voltage Waveform Machine Loaded Machine Loaded to 250 Amps AT 26 VDC Scope SettingsMachine Loaded to 220 Amps AT 22 VDC Scope Settings Troubleshooting & Repair Typical SCR Gate Voltage Waveform Removal and Replacement Procedure Control PC Board Removal and ReplacementRemoval and REPLACE- Ment Procedure Wire Drive Assembly Removal and Replacement Figure F.11 Wire Drive Assembly Removal ProcedureSCR Output Rectifier Removal & Replacement Disconnection Heat Sink Lead Right side heat sink See Figure F.14Capacitor Bank Removal and Replacement Components Bank Removal ReplacementMain Transformer Removal and Replacement Power Switch FAN Motor and FAN Removal and Replacement Figure F.16 Fan Motor and Fan Removal Components FAN Motor and FAN Removal and Replacement ProcedureTroubleshooting & Repair Open Circuit Voltage Wire Speed RangeInput Volts/Hertz 230/60 375WIRE-MATIC Table of Contents Electrical Diagrams Section WIRE-MATIC Wiring Diagram 208/230 Code Electrical DiagramsWiring Diagram 230/460/575 Code Wire Matic 255 230 / 460Control PC Board G2803 Schematic Control PC Board G2803 Layout Wirematic 255 Control