Lincoln Electric SVM 119-A service manual Output Rectification, Feedback Control

Page 45

E-2

THEORY OF OPERATION

E-2

 

 

to Section TOC

to Master TOC

 

OUTPUT RECTIFICATION AND FEEDBACK

 

 

 

 

 

 

Return

Return

 

WIRE

GAS

 

 

 

 

SPEED

SOLENOID

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

WIRE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

DRIVE

 

 

 

ARC

 

 

 

MOTOR

 

 

 

VOLTAGE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

CONTROL BOARD

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

G

 

 

TACH

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

T

 

GUN TRIGGER AND THUMB SWITCH

 

 

LINE

MAIN

E

 

 

 

S

 

 

 

 

 

TRANSFORMER

 

 

 

 

 

SWITCH

I

 

 

FEEDBACK

 

 

 

 

G

 

 

 

 

 

 

N

 

 

 

TOC

 

 

 

A

 

 

 

TOC

 

 

L

 

 

 

 

RECONNECT

 

 

 

POSITIVE

 

 

 

 

 

Section

Master

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

TERMINAL

 

 

 

C

 

CHOKE

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

A

F

 

 

 

 

P

E

 

 

 

 

A

E

 

to

to

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

C

D

 

 

SCR

I

B

 

Return

Return

 

RECTIFIER

T

A

 

 

 

 

O

C

 

 

FAN

 

R

K

NEGATIVE

 

 

S

 

 

MOTORS

 

 

TERMINAL

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

SHUNT

 

Figure E.3 - Output Rectification and Feedback.

TOC

TOC

OUTPUT RECTIFICATION AND

Section

Master

FEEDBACK CONTROL

 

 

to

to

The AC output from the main transformer secondary

weld winding is rectified and controlled through the

Return

Return

SCR rectifier assembly. Output voltage and current

 

 

 

 

are sensed at the shunt and output terminals and are

 

 

fed back to the control board. The control board com-

 

 

pares the commands of the ARC Voltage Control

 

 

potentiometer with the feedback signals. The appro-

 

 

priate gate firing pulses are generated by the control

 

 

board and applied to the SCR rectifier assembly. The

 

 

control board controls the firing of the SCRs, thus con-

 

 

trolling the output of the machine. See SCR

Section TOC

Master TOC

Operation. The control board also powers and com-

mands the gas solenoid and the wire drive motor.

 

 

to

to

 

NOTE: Unshaded areas of Block Logic

 

Diagram are the subject of discussion

Return

Return

 

 

 

 

WIRE-MATIC 255

 

 

 

Image 45
Contents Safety Depends on You WIRE-MATICElectric Shock can kill SafetyARC Rays can burn Fumes and Gases can be dangerousWelding Sparks can cause fire or explosion Cylinder may explode if damagedElectric and MAG- Netic Fields May be dangerousIii Sûreté Pour Soudage a L’Arc Précautions DE SûretéWIRE-MATIC Table of Contents Table of Contents Table of Contents Installation Section InstallationTechnical Specifications Wire-Matic-255 Select Proper Location Safety PrecautionsInput Connections StackingFuse and Wire Sizes Connect Shielding GAS Figure A.4 Input Gas Supply Connections Reconnect ProcedureFigure A.5 Reconnect Diagram For 208/230/1/60 Machines Connections Connect Output ComponentsGUN and Cable Installation Wire Size Conversion PartsWIRE-MATIC Operation Table of Contents Operation SectionSafety Instructions General DescriptionWELDING, Cutting Recommended Processes and Equipment Design Features AdvantagesMachine Capability LimitationsDuty Cycle Amps Volts Figure B.1 Operator Controls Controls and SettingsFigure B.2 Wire Reel Loading Using the Wire Drive RollFeeding Electrode Operating Steps Setting Idle Roll PressureMaking a Weld WIRE-MATIC Table of Contents Accessories Section AccessoriesOPTIONS/ACCESSORIES Magnum GUN Connection KIT Optional K466-6K672-1 Spool GUN Adapter KIT Making a Weld with the Spool GUN Adapter K672-1 Installed Timer KIT Installation Optional K585-1 Timer KIT K585-164 1.2mm Aluminum Feeding KIT K673-1 Drive Roll KitsK468 8 Spool Adapter K363P READI-REEL AdapterDual Cylinder Mounting KIT K671-1 Table of Contents Maintenance Section MaintenancePerform the following daily Routine and Periodic MaintenanceMaintenance Contact TIP and GAS Nozzle Installation Cable CleaningDrive Rolls and Guide Tubes GUN Tubes and NozzlesFigure D.2 Liner maintenance Liner Removal ReplacementTo open up the handle GUN Handle DisassemblyDescription English Size Metric Size WIRE-MATIC Theory of Operation Table of Contents Theory of Operation SectionTransformer Input Line Voltage and MainFeedback Control Output RectificationFigure E.4 Constant Voltage Output Constant Voltage OutputFeedback Wire Drive MotorThermal Protection Figure E.6 SCR Operation SCR OperationWIRE-MATIC Table of Contents Troubleshooting & Repair Section Troubleshooting & RepairRecommended Course of Action HOW to USE Troubleshooting GuidePC Board Troubleshooting Procedures Electric Shock can killBoard can be dam- aged by static electricity Main Transformer Rectifier Assembly Test To Section TOC SCR Rectifier Perform the Wire Drive Motor Trolyte in these capacitors is Liquid elecPerform the Output Rectifier Main Transformer Test Test DescriptionMaterials Needed ON/OFF Power Switch will be hot during these tests Main Transformer Test Test ProcedureLead Plug Location Static SCR Rectifier Assembly Test Leads Figure F.4 SCR 1 Test Points Active SCR Rectifier Assembly Test Leads SCR connections Figure F.7 SCR Tester CircuitWire Drive Motor and Tachometer Feedback Test Wire Drive Motor and Tachometer Feedback Test Test Procedure Test for Feedback Voltage to the Control Board Test for Supply Voltage to TachometerNormal Open Circuit Voltage Waveform Scope SettingsTypical Output Voltage Waveform Machine Loaded Machine Loaded to 250 Amps AT 26 VDC Scope SettingsMachine Loaded to 220 Amps AT 22 VDC Scope Settings Troubleshooting & Repair Typical SCR Gate Voltage Waveform Removal and Replacement Procedure Control PC Board Removal and ReplacementRemoval and REPLACE- Ment Procedure Wire Drive Assembly Removal and Replacement Figure F.11 Wire Drive Assembly Removal ProcedureSCR Output Rectifier Removal & Replacement Disconnection Heat Sink Lead Right side heat sink See Figure F.14Capacitor Bank Removal and Replacement Components Bank Removal ReplacementMain Transformer Removal and Replacement Power Switch FAN Motor and FAN Removal and Replacement Figure F.16 Fan Motor and Fan Removal Components FAN Motor and FAN Removal and Replacement ProcedureTroubleshooting & Repair Open Circuit Voltage Wire Speed RangeInput Volts/Hertz 230/60 375WIRE-MATIC Table of Contents Electrical Diagrams Section WIRE-MATIC Wiring Diagram 208/230 Code Electrical DiagramsWiring Diagram 230/460/575 Code Wire Matic 255 230 / 460Control PC Board G2803 Schematic Control PC Board G2803 Layout Wirematic 255 Control