Battery Bank Sizing

Battery Bank Sizing

Insulated battery enclosures also ensure that the temperatures of the individual battery cells are more consistent, preventing unequal charging which can cause battery failure (some cells will be overcharged while others are undercharged).

The batteries should also be protected from high temperatures >20°C (70°F). High temperatures can be caused by high ambient temperatures, solar heating of the battery enclosure, or heat released by a closely located engine or generator. High battery temperatures result in short battery life and should be avoided by ventilating the enclosure and reducing the external heat sources by shading and insulation.

Just as important as the type of battery selected for use with your Prosine inverter/charger is the battery size or capacity. The batteries are the most important part of your system, so we recommend you purchase as much battery capacity as possible. A large battery will extend running time and ensure your inverter/charger delivers full rated surge. Your inverter/charger can be configured to work with batteries from 50Ah (120 reserve minutes) to 2000Ah (4800 reserve minutes).

There are a number of different standards for rating battery energy storage capacity. Automotive and marine starting batteries are normally rated in cranking amps. This is not a relevant rating for continuous loads like an inverter. Deep cycle batteries use a more suitable rating system, either “amp- hours” (“Ah”) or “reserve capacity” in minutes. Battery reserve capacity is a measure of how long a battery can deliver a certain amount of current—usually 25 amps. For example, a battery with a reserve capacity of 180 minutes can deliver 25 amps for 180 minutes before it is completely discharged. Amp-hour capacity is a measure of how many amps a battery can deliver for a specified length of time—usually 20 hours. For example, a typical marine or RV battery rated for 100 amp- hours can deliver 5 amps for 20 hours (5 amps x 20 hours = 100 amp-hours). This same battery can deliver a higher or lower current for less or more time, limited approximately by the 100Ah figure (e.g., 50A for 2 hours, or 200A for 1/2 hour), but usually the capacity figure given is only accurate at the specified rate (20 hrs.)

The minimum battery size you can use with the Prosine inverter/charger is 50Ah. However, you can expect performance to suffer with such a small battery. Even if your battery is in excellent shape and is fully charged, you will likely experience poor surge power performance and unsatisfactory operating time with anything but a small AC load. Xantrex recommends a minimum battery size of 200Ah for moderate loads (<1000W) and greater than 400 Ah for heavy loads.

Estimating Battery Requirements

To determine the proper battery bank size, it is necessary to compute the number of amp-hours that will be used between charging cycles. When the required amp-hours are known, size the batteries at approximately twice this amount. Doubling the expected amp-hour usage ensures that the batteries will not be overly discharged and extends battery life. To compute total amp-hours usage, the amp- hour requirements of each appliance that is to be used can be determined and then added together, or the watt-hours can be totaled and converted to amp-hours.

Start with the nameplate ratings of your appliances. If the wattage is marked on the appliance, you can use that number directly; otherwise, multiply the marked voltage and amperage: WATTS = VOLTS × AMPS. Once the AC wattage drawn from the inverter is known, multiply that by the length of time the appliance will be used to determine the energy the load will require: WATT-HOURS = WATTS ×

70	Prosine 2.5/3.0 Installation & Operation Guide

PS3.0, PS2.5 specifications

Xantrex Technology has made significant strides in the power electronics sector with the introduction of their PS2.5 and PS3.0 inverter models. These inverters are designed primarily for solar energy applications, offering reliable and efficient power conversion for residential and commercial solar installations. The PS series stands out in the market due to its advanced features, innovative technologies, and user-friendly characteristics.

One of the main features of the Xantrex PS2.5 and PS3.0 inverters is their high efficiency rating, typically above 97%. This means that a minimal amount of energy is lost during conversion, allowing users to maximize their solar energy utilization. Additionally, these inverters come with a wide input voltage range, making them versatile and capable of handling various solar panel configurations.

Both models are equipped with advanced MPPT (Maximum Power Point Tracking) technology. This feature optimizes the energy output from solar panels by constantly adjusting the operating point to ensure maximum power is extracted, even in variable weather conditions or partial shading. This capability significantly enhances the overall energy harvest from solar systems.

Another notable characteristic is their compact and lightweight design, which facilitates easy installation and integration into existing systems. The inverters are also designed with robust thermal management solutions, ensuring they operate effectively even in high-temperature environments. This durability extends their lifespan and increases reliability, critical factors for any solar installation.

Xantrex has also prioritized user experience with the PS2.5 and PS3.0 models by providing a built-in monitoring system. Users can access real-time data on energy production, performance metrics, and system status through a user-friendly interface. This connectivity allows for quick troubleshooting and maintenance, thus enhancing the overall efficiency of solar energy systems.

Safety is paramount in the design of these inverters. They meet stringent international safety standards and come equipped with comprehensive protection features, including over-voltage, under-voltage, and short-circuit protection. This ensures the inverter operates safely, protecting both the user and the connected solar array.

In summary, Xantrex Technology's PS2.5 and PS3.0 inverters are engineered with cutting-edge features and technologies that cater to the evolving needs of solar energy users. Their efficiency, adaptability, and focus on safety make them an excellent choice for those looking to invest in renewable energy solutions. As the demand for sustainable energy continues to rise, Xantrex is poised to play a significant role in the market with these innovative inverter solutions.