HP Serviceguard Extension for SAP (SGeSAP) manual SGeSAP Configuration

Page 69

The SAP specific control file sapwas.cntl needs to arguments, which are the MODE (start/stop) and the SAP System ID (SID). Don't omit the leading period sign in each line that calls sapwas.cntl.

Installation Step: LS500

Distribute the package setup to all failover nodes.

For example, you have to create package directories /etc/cmcluster<SID> on all backup nodes, copy all integration files below /etc/cmcluster/<SID> from the primary host's package directory to the backup host's package directory using rcp(1) or cmcp(1m) and similarly copy /etc/cmcluster/sap.functions from the primary host to the same location on the backup hosts.

Installation Step: LS510

Use cmapplyconf(1m) to add the newly configured package(s) to the cluster.

NOTE: If you plan to use a sapnfs package as central NFS service, specify this package in the last position of the cmapplyconf command. Later, if you force a shutdown of the whole cluster with cmhaltcl -fthis package is the last one stopped. This prevents global directories from disappearing before all SAP components in the cluster have completed their shutdown.

Verify that the setup works correctly to this point. All operating system resources should be able to switch between the hosts. To do this, you can temporarily create debug files /etc/cmcluster/<SID>/debug. This prevents SAP specific package startup operations to be executed for each node on which this file gets created. SAP specific package operations would not succeed at this point of the integration. At this point of the integration, the package control log of the shutdown procedures will contain error messages, because the existence of a debug file does not prevent all of the instance shutdown attempts that come as part of the package operation. For example, database shutdowns are never skipped by the package logic. This is to prevent that careless testing causes unexpected database crashes. Such crashes might require undesirable database recovery efforts. Do not forget to remove all debug files after the tests.

SGeSAP Configuration

This section deals with the configuration of the SAP specifics of the Serviceguard packages. In Chapter 1 various sample scenarios and design considerations that apply to common setups were introduced. The mapping of this design to SGeSAP is done in a SAP specific configuration file called sap.config. The file is structured into four main sections that serve different purposes:

Section 1: Specification of the Packaged SAP Components

Section 2: Configuration of Application Server Handling

Section 3: Optional Parameters and Customizable Functions

Section 4: Global Defaults

Specification of the Packaged SAP Components

For each type of potentially mission-critical SAP software components there exists a set of configuration parameters in section 1 of the sap.config file. The information delivered here will be specified exactly once and it will configure all packaged components of a <SID> within the cluster. This is a central place of configuration, even if the intention is to divide the components into several different packages. The mapping of components to packages will be done automatically. There is one subsection per package type:

db: a database utilized SAP ABAP or SAP add-in installations. Do not combine a database with a liveCache in a single package.

ci: a SAP Instance that has SPOF services defined. This might be a Central Instance with integrated Enqueue and Message Service (DVEBMGS). It might also be a standalone Enqueue and Message Service as part of a separate ABAP System Central Service instance (ASCS). A Replicated Enqueue setup can be implemented by configuring at least one additional package of type RE in combination with this CI.

arep: an ASCS Replicated Enqueue instance.

rep: an SCS Replicated Enqueue instance.

d: one or more virtualized SAP ABAP Application Instances that are considered mission-critical due to special use cases.

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Contents Managing Serviceguard Extension for SAP Version B.05.00 Page Table of Contents SGeSAP Cluster Administration 137 SAP Supply Chain ManagementSAP Master Data Management MDM 111 List of Figures Page List of Tables Page About this Manual Printing HistoryINSTNR, INR Related DocumentationGeneral Concepts of SGeSAP Designing SGeSAP Cluster ScenariosMutual Failover Scenarios Using the Two Package Concept Mutual Failover Scenarios Using the Two Package Concept Robust Failover Using the One Package Concept Follow-and-Push Clusters with Replicated Enqueue Applications/sap/enqor/SID ersINSTNR Replicated Enqueue Clustering for Abap and Java InstancesDedicated NFS Packages Handling of Redundant Dialog Instances Dedicated Failover Host Replicated Enqueue Clustering for Abap and Java Instances SAP Instance Storage Considerations Planning the Storage LayoutCommon Directories that are Kept Local Option 1 SGeSAP NFS ClusterDirectories that Reside on Shared Disks Option 2 SGeSAP NFS Idle Standby Cluster System and Environment Specific Volume GroupsOption 3 SGeSAP CFS Cluster Directories that Reside on CFS Database Instance Storage ConsiderationsOracle Single Instance Rdbms $ORACLEHOME/common/nls/admin/dataFile System Layout for NFS-based Oracle Clusters Oracle Real Application ClustersMaxdb Storage Considerations Globals IndepData=/sapdb/data IndepPrograms=/sapdb/programs Sapnfs Planning the Storage Layout Pgname = pkgtypeINSTNRSID Step-by-Step Cluster ConversionStep-by-Step Cluster Conversion SAP Pre-Installation Considerations SAP PreparationSAP Netweaver High Availability Cmmakepkg -m sgesap/db -m sgesap/ci Cmmakepkg -m sgesap/sapinstance -m ... /sap.configCmmakepkg -m sgesap/db Cmmakepkg -m sgesap/ci Cmmakepkg -m sgesap/scs Cmmakepkg -m sgesap/ersPage Replicated Enqueue Conversion SAPINSTMASTERDVD/IMXOS/SAPINST/UNIX/OSSplitting an Abap Central Instance Volume group needs to be created for the Ascs instanceCreate a new mountpoint Su sidadm Mkdir /usr/sap/SID/ASCSINSTNRSapsystemname =SID If the used SAP kernel has a release older thanInstancename =ASCSINSTNR SAPSYSTEM=INSTNR2SAPLOCALHOST=DRELOC Volume group needs to be created for the ERS instance Creation of Replication InstanceSu sidadm Mkdir /usr/sap/SID/ERSINSTNR Sapstartsrv Sapcontrol Servicehttp Mkdir -p exe/servicehttp/sapmcPF = $DIRPROFILE/SIDERSINSTNRAREPRELOC Scsid = INRHP-UX Configuration Directory Structure Configuration Cluster Filesystem ConfigurationLs -d /usr/sap/???/*INSTNR Installation Step IS049 Mkdir /usr/sap/SID.new Non-CFS Directory Structure ConversionMaxdb Database Step SD040 Filename localcopy checkexist Installation Step IS050Open the password file, /etc/passwd, on the primary side Cluster Node SynchronizationOpen the groupfile, /etc/group, on the primary side Copy the sidadm home directory to the backup nodes Look at the service file, /etc/services, on the primary sideSTARTPROFILE=STARTDVEBMGSINRsecondary STARTPROFILE=STARTDVEBMGSINRprimarySu orasid Mkdir -p /oracle/SID Exit Su sqddbsid Mkdir -p /sapdb/DBSIDCluster Node Configuration Mkdir /dev/vgdbSIDmknod /dev/vgdbSID/group c 64Mkdir -p /usr/sap/tmp Ssh-keygen -t dsa Swlist grep sshIddsa Iddsa.pub Ssh hostN date Ssh -l sidadm hostN dateConfigure /etc/nsswitch.conf to avoid problems External Application Server Host ConfigurationHosts filesNOTFOUND=continue UNAVAIL=continue TRYAGAIN=ns Set -uModular Package Configuration DB=ORACLEDBRELOC=0.0.0.0 Sapsystem C11 Modular Package Configuration Step-by-Step Cluster Conversion Example entries for the package configuration file Sapextinstance DVEBMGS10 Sapextsystem QAS Sbin/init.d/sapinit referenced by /sbin/rc3.d/S###sapinit Cmapplyconf -P ./sap.config Serviceguard Configuration Legacy Package ConfigurationCreated configuration files need to be edited Mkdir -p /etc/cmcluster/SIDServicefailfastenabled YES Servicehalttimeout Servicename ciC11msServicename ciC11disp Touch /etc/cmcluster/SID/debugApplications/sap/enqor/SIDersinstnr Resourcename /applications/sap/enqor/C11ascsENQORSCSPKGNAMEC11=foobar ENQORREPPKGNAMEC11=foorep SGeSAP Configuration Specification of the Packaged SAP ComponentsDistribute the package setup to all failover nodes NFSRELOC=0.0.0.0 AREPNAME=ERS AREPNR=01 AREPRELOC=0.0.0.0 CINAME=DVEBMGS CINR=00DNAME0=D DNAME1=DJCINAME=SCS JCINR=01 Configuration of Application Server HandlingJCIRELOC=0.0.0.0 REPNAME=ERS REPNR=00Page Restart Stop Start $STARTWITHPKG, $STOPWITHPKG, $RESTARTDURINGFAILOVERASTREAT0=$RESTARTDURINGFAILOVER ASPLATFORM0=SG-PACKAGE ASPSTART=1WAITOWNAS=1 Optional Parameters and Customizable Functions WAITOWNAS=2WAITOWNAS=0 SAPROUTERSTART0=1 SAPROUTERPORT0=-S3299 RFCADAPTERSTART=1RFCADAPTERCMD=runadapter.sh Global Defaults SAPCCMSRSTART=1SAPSTARTSRVSTART=1 SAPSTARTSRVSTOP=1 Legacy Package Configuration EXEDIR= /usr/sap/SID/SYS/exe/runU HA NFS Toolkit ConfigurationJMSSERVBASE=3600 Packagename sapnfsHANFSSCRIPTEXTENSION=pkgtype Auto FS ConfigurationExport/sapmnt/SID Export/usr/sap/trans Sapmnt/SID Usr/sap/transAUTOMOUNTDOPTIONS= -L AUTOFS=1 AUTOMASTER=/etc/automaster AUTOMOUNTOPTIONS=-f $AUTOMASTERAUTOMASTER=/etc/automaster AUTOOPTIONS=-f $AUTOMASTER NFSCLIENT=1 NFSSERVER=1 NUMNFSD=4 NUMNFSIOD=4Database Configuration Additional Steps for Oracle Perform the following step as sidadmPerform the following steps as orasid Lsnrctl start LISTENERSID1/2 If you use more than one SAP system inside of your clusterAdditional Steps for Maxdb Additional steps for Oracle 9i RdbmsAdditional steps for Oracle 10g Rdbms SAP Application Server Configuration Cdpro SAP Abap Engine specific configuration stepsRdisp/enqname = relocciSIDinstnr Sapmnt/SID/profile/SIDINSTNAMEINRSaplocalhostsidinstnr SID/dbhost = relocdbBatch jobs can be scheduled to run on a particular instance SAP J2EE Engine specific installation steps Rdisp/starticman=TRUEIcm/hostnamefull=relocatibleip Jdbc/pool/SID/Url jdbcoraclethin@relocdb1527SID Admin/host/SID relocdbPage SAP Supply Chain Management More About Hot Standby Option 1 Simple Clusters with Separated Packages Planning the Volume Manager SetupOption 3 Full Flexibility Option 2 Non-MAXDB EnvironmentsOption 4 Hot Standby liveCache Maxdb Storage ConsiderationsLiveCache Installation Step LC010 Synchronize the /etc/group and /etc/passwd files HP-UX Setup for Options 1, 2Copy file /etc/opt/sdb to the second cluster node Do the following to continueMkdir /sapdb Mkdir -p /sapdb/data Mkdir /sapdb/LCSIDIf you use DNS HP-UX Setup for OptionHosts filesNOTFOUND=continue UNAVAIL=continue \ TRYAGAIN=ns HORCCMRCF=1 HORCMINST=0SGeSAP Modular Package Configuration Cmmakepkg -m sgesap/livecache lcLCSID.configPackagename lcLCSID SGeSAP Modular Package Configuration Create standard package control and configuration files SGeSAP Legacy Package ConfigurationCp /opt/cmcluster/sap/*.functions /etc/cmcluster Packagetype FailoverLCPRIMARYROLE=primarynode LCSECONDARYROLE=secondarynode Cold Admin Warm OnlineLCCOPYMECHANISM=BUSINESSCOPY Livecache Service MonitoringAVOIDWWIDCHECK=1 LCSTANDBYRESTART=1APO Setup Changes Su lcsidadm Dbmcli -ux SAPLCSID,password -ul Mv .XUSER.62 .XUSER.62.ORG Default key# dbmcli on hostname Lcsid quit General Serviceguard Setup Changes For optionSapdb/programsrelocsapnfss/export/sapdb/programs Last step is to reconfigure the cluster with cmapplyconf1m Master Data Management User Interface Components Master Data Management OverviewSAP Netweaver XI components MDM Server ComponentsPrerequisites Installation and Configuration ConsiderationsMDM SGeSAP File System Layout Oracle/MDMSingle MDM Serviceguard Package ONE Single or Multiple MDM Serviceguard Package ConfigurationsMultiple MDM Serviceguard packages FOUR+ONE Opt/MDMRun ioscan and insf to probe/install new disk devices Mkdir -p /oracle/MDMMkdir -p /export/home/mdmuser Mkdir -p /home/mdmuser Mkdir -p /opt/MDM Installation and Configuration Considerations Haltscripttimeout Notimeout Runscripttimeout NotimeoutNodename Runscript /etc/cmcluster/MDMNFS/mdmNFS.control.scriptScp -rp /etc/cmcluster/MDMNFS clunode2/etc/cmcluster/MDMNFS Scp -p /etc/auto.direct clunode2/etc/auto.directSbin/init.d/nfs.client stop Sbin/init.d/nfs.client start Runscript /etc/cmcluster/MDM/mgroupMDM.control.script Haltscript /etc/cmcluster/MDM/mgroupMDM.control.scriptRunscript /etc/cmcluster/MDM/mdbMDM.control.script Haltscript /etc/cmcluster/MDM/mdbMDM.control.script Runscript /etc/cmcluster/MDM/mdsMDM.control.scriptHaltscript /etc/cmcluster/MDM/mdsMDM.control.script Haltscript /etc/cmcluster/MDM/mdisMDM.control.script Runscript /etc/cmcluster/MDM/mdisMDM.control.scriptRunscript /etc/cmcluster/MDM/mdssMDM.control.script Haltscript /etc/cmcluster/MDM/mdssMDM.control.scriptRunscript /etc/cmcluster/MDM/masterMDM.control.script Haltscript /etc/cmcluster/MDM/masterMDM.control.scriptSsh -X clunode1 -l oramdm KITS/ora9208/Disk1/runInstller Specify File Locations SidmdmSetup Step MDM218 SAP Master Data Management MDM MDM = Description = Addresslist = Connectdata = Server = Dedicated Servicename = MDM Listener = Descriptionlist = Description = Addresslist =Sidlistlistener = Sidlist = Siddesc = Globaldbname = MDM Installation and Configuration Considerations Create a /home/mdmuser/mdss directory Global SAP Master Data Management MDM Single Serviceguard package configure sap.config MDMLISTENERNAME=LISTENERMDMUSER=mdmuser MDMMDSRELOC=172.16.11.96 MDMPASSWORD= MDMREPOSITORYSPEC=MDMMONITORINTERVAL=60 MDMMGROUPDEPEND=mdb mds mdis mdssVi /etc/cmcluster/MDM/mdsMDM.config Servicename mdsMDMmon Servicefailfastenabled no ServicehalttimeoutCmapplyconf -P /etc/cmcluster/MDM/mdsMDM.config Cmrunpkg mgroupMDM Cmhaltpkg mgroupMDMCmrunpkg masterMDM Cmhaltpkg masterMDM System Level Changes Change ManagementSGeSAP Cluster Administration SAP Software Changes Mixed Clusters Upgrading SAP SoftwareSwlist -l bundle T2357BA T2803BA Swlist -l bundle B7885BA T2803BACd /sapmnt/SID Mkdir exeipf Cd /sapmnt/SID Mv exe exepaCd /sapmnt/SID Ln -s /sapmnt/SIDexelocal exe Cd /sapmnt Ln -s /sapmnt/SID/exepa /sapmnt/SIDexelocal
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