HP Serviceguard Extension for SAP (SGeSAP) manual Step-by-Step Cluster Conversion

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db_system determines the name of the database (schema) for SAP. Usually it is a three letter name, similar to a sap_system value (SID). If the value is not specified, but db_vendor has been set, a database with default db_system=sap_system is assumed (SAP’s installation default), if sap_system is specified elsewhere in the package configuration.

Optionally, maxdb_userkey sets the MAXDB userkey that is mapped for the operating system level administrator to the database control user (via XUSER settings). The value needs to be set if the default control userkey 'c' is not available to be used.

Subsection for the SAP component: MS427

Parameters that can be set to handle one or more SAP instances as part of a package with module sgesap/sapinstance.

Asap_instance defines any SAP Netweaver Application Server instance based on the SAP ABAP technology-stack, the SAP JAVA technology-stack or a combination of both. All parts of the instance are packaged together as a single entity. This includes instance parts like icman, workprocesses, SAP JVMs or an IGS. System Central Service instances or the corresponding Enqueue Replication Service instances can also be specified. SAP instances are defined by specifying the instance name and instance number.

The sap_virtual_hostname parameter corresponds to the virtual hostname that got specified during SAP installation. The SAP virtual hostname is a string value. It is not possible to specify the corresponding ipv4 or ipv6 address. If the string is empty, the DNS resolution of the first specified package ip_address parameter will be substituted. In this case, the script only works properly if reliable address resolution is available. Domain name extensions are not part of the virtual hostname.

SAP Enqueue Replication Service instances (ERS) have the purpose to keep track of the runtime status of a SAP Central Service instance. They allow for a more seamless failover experience. For each SAP Replication Service that is part of the package, the corresponding, replicated Central Service instance needs to be specified in the sap_replicated_instance parameter.

It is possible to put several SAP instances into one package by specifying sap_instance and the corresponding sap_virtual_hostname and sap_replicated_instance parameters more than once. SAP infrastructure software that does not come as part of an instance can not be specified here.

Example:

sap_instance D03 sap_instance J33 sap_instance DVEBMGS00 sap_virtual_hostname reloc2 sap_instance ERS02 sap_virtual_hostname reloc3 sap_replicated_instance SCS01

Optional Step: OS441

If the software health of a SAP System Central Service instance ([A]SCS) should be monitored in order to detect SAP software malfunctions with the cluster, the package configuration file needs to configure service monitoring for the SAP message server.

Monitoring Routines periodically check the availability and responsiveness of the SAP Message Server.

The message server should generally be configured to restart locally by specifying restart in the SAP (start) profile. If Serviceguard recognizes the SAP Message Server to be unavailable for a longer period of time, it assumes that the restart doesn’t work or is accidentally not configured. Serviceguard will switch the package and try to restart on different hardware, usually the active enqueue replication server. SGeSAP service monitors will be paused within ten seconds if a debug file gets created for the package. For details see Chapter 6 –SGeSAP Cluster Administration. The debug file can be used to allow manual SAP instance shutdowns and startups. Make sure that all packaged SAP components are running when removing the debug file. Otherwise a failover will occur.

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Contents Managing Serviceguard Extension for SAP Version B.05.00 Page Table of Contents SGeSAP Cluster Administration 137 SAP Supply Chain ManagementSAP Master Data Management MDM 111 List of Figures Page List of Tables Page Printing History About this ManualRelated Documentation INSTNR, INRDesigning SGeSAP Cluster Scenarios General Concepts of SGeSAPMutual Failover Scenarios Using the Two Package Concept Mutual Failover Scenarios Using the Two Package Concept Robust Failover Using the One Package Concept Follow-and-Push Clusters with Replicated Enqueue Replicated Enqueue Clustering for Abap and Java Instances Applications/sap/enqor/SID ersINSTNRDedicated NFS Packages Handling of Redundant Dialog Instances Dedicated Failover Host Replicated Enqueue Clustering for Abap and Java Instances Planning the Storage Layout SAP Instance Storage ConsiderationsOption 1 SGeSAP NFS Cluster Common Directories that are Kept LocalDirectories that Reside on Shared Disks System and Environment Specific Volume Groups Option 2 SGeSAP NFS Idle Standby ClusterOption 3 SGeSAP CFS Cluster Database Instance Storage Considerations Directories that Reside on CFS$ORACLEHOME/common/nls/admin/data Oracle Single Instance RdbmsOracle Real Application Clusters File System Layout for NFS-based Oracle ClustersMaxdb Storage Considerations Globals IndepData=/sapdb/data IndepPrograms=/sapdb/programs Sapnfs Planning the Storage Layout Step-by-Step Cluster Conversion Pgname = pkgtypeINSTNRSIDStep-by-Step Cluster Conversion SAP Pre-Installation Considerations SAP PreparationSAP Netweaver High Availability Cmmakepkg -m sgesap/sapinstance -m ... /sap.config Cmmakepkg -m sgesap/db -m sgesap/ciCmmakepkg -m sgesap/db Cmmakepkg -m sgesap/ci Cmmakepkg -m sgesap/scs Cmmakepkg -m sgesap/ersPage SAPINSTMASTERDVD/IMXOS/SAPINST/UNIX/OS Replicated Enqueue ConversionVolume group needs to be created for the Ascs instance Splitting an Abap Central InstanceCreate a new mountpoint Su sidadm Mkdir /usr/sap/SID/ASCSINSTNRIf the used SAP kernel has a release older than Sapsystemname =SIDInstancename =ASCSINSTNR SAPSYSTEM=INSTNR2SAPLOCALHOST=DRELOC Volume group needs to be created for the ERS instance Creation of Replication InstanceSu sidadm Mkdir /usr/sap/SID/ERSINSTNR Mkdir -p exe/servicehttp/sapmc Sapstartsrv Sapcontrol ServicehttpScsid = INR PF = $DIRPROFILE/SIDERSINSTNRAREPRELOCHP-UX Configuration Directory Structure Configuration Cluster Filesystem ConfigurationLs -d /usr/sap/???/*INSTNR Installation Step IS049 Non-CFS Directory Structure Conversion Mkdir /usr/sap/SID.newMaxdb Database Step SD040 Installation Step IS050 Filename localcopy checkexistOpen the password file, /etc/passwd, on the primary side Cluster Node SynchronizationOpen the groupfile, /etc/group, on the primary side Look at the service file, /etc/services, on the primary side Copy the sidadm home directory to the backup nodesSTARTPROFILE=STARTDVEBMGSINRprimary STARTPROFILE=STARTDVEBMGSINRsecondarySu orasid Mkdir -p /oracle/SID Exit Su sqddbsid Mkdir -p /sapdb/DBSIDCluster Node Configuration Mkdir /dev/vgdbSIDmknod /dev/vgdbSID/group c 64Mkdir -p /usr/sap/tmp Swlist grep ssh Ssh-keygen -t dsaIddsa Iddsa.pub Ssh hostN date Ssh -l sidadm hostN dateExternal Application Server Host Configuration Configure /etc/nsswitch.conf to avoid problemsHosts filesNOTFOUND=continue UNAVAIL=continue TRYAGAIN=ns Set -uModular Package Configuration DB=ORACLEDBRELOC=0.0.0.0 Sapsystem C11 Modular Package Configuration Step-by-Step Cluster Conversion Example entries for the package configuration file Sapextinstance DVEBMGS10 Sapextsystem QAS Sbin/init.d/sapinit referenced by /sbin/rc3.d/S###sapinit Cmapplyconf -P ./sap.config Legacy Package Configuration Serviceguard ConfigurationCreated configuration files need to be edited Mkdir -p /etc/cmcluster/SIDServicename ciC11ms Servicefailfastenabled YES ServicehalttimeoutServicename ciC11disp Touch /etc/cmcluster/SID/debugResourcename /applications/sap/enqor/C11ascs Applications/sap/enqor/SIDersinstnrENQORSCSPKGNAMEC11=foobar ENQORREPPKGNAMEC11=foorep SGeSAP Configuration Specification of the Packaged SAP ComponentsDistribute the package setup to all failover nodes NFSRELOC=0.0.0.0 CINAME=DVEBMGS CINR=00 AREPNAME=ERS AREPNR=01 AREPRELOC=0.0.0.0DNAME0=D DNAME1=DConfiguration of Application Server Handling JCINAME=SCS JCINR=01JCIRELOC=0.0.0.0 REPNAME=ERS REPNR=00Page $STARTWITHPKG, $STOPWITHPKG, $RESTARTDURINGFAILOVER Restart Stop StartASTREAT0=$RESTARTDURINGFAILOVER ASPLATFORM0=SG-PACKAGE ASPSTART=1WAITOWNAS=1 Optional Parameters and Customizable Functions WAITOWNAS=2WAITOWNAS=0 SAPROUTERSTART0=1 SAPROUTERPORT0=-S3299 RFCADAPTERSTART=1RFCADAPTERCMD=runadapter.sh Global Defaults SAPCCMSRSTART=1SAPSTARTSRVSTART=1 SAPSTARTSRVSTOP=1 Legacy Package Configuration HA NFS Toolkit Configuration EXEDIR= /usr/sap/SID/SYS/exe/runUJMSSERVBASE=3600 Packagename sapnfsAuto FS Configuration HANFSSCRIPTEXTENSION=pkgtypeExport/sapmnt/SID Export/usr/sap/trans Sapmnt/SID Usr/sap/transAUTOMASTER=/etc/automaster AUTOMOUNTOPTIONS=-f $AUTOMASTER AUTOMOUNTDOPTIONS= -L AUTOFS=1AUTOMASTER=/etc/automaster AUTOOPTIONS=-f $AUTOMASTER NFSCLIENT=1 NFSSERVER=1 NUMNFSD=4 NUMNFSIOD=4Database Configuration Additional Steps for Oracle Perform the following step as sidadmPerform the following steps as orasid If you use more than one SAP system inside of your cluster Lsnrctl start LISTENERSID1/2Additional Steps for Maxdb Additional steps for Oracle 9i RdbmsAdditional steps for Oracle 10g Rdbms SAP Application Server Configuration SAP Abap Engine specific configuration steps CdproRdisp/enqname = relocciSIDinstnr Sapmnt/SID/profile/SIDINSTNAMEINRSaplocalhostsidinstnr SID/dbhost = relocdbBatch jobs can be scheduled to run on a particular instance SAP J2EE Engine specific installation steps Rdisp/starticman=TRUEIcm/hostnamefull=relocatibleip Admin/host/SID relocdb Jdbc/pool/SID/Url jdbcoraclethin@relocdb1527SIDPage SAP Supply Chain Management More About Hot Standby Planning the Volume Manager Setup Option 1 Simple Clusters with Separated PackagesOption 2 Non-MAXDB Environments Option 3 Full FlexibilityMaxdb Storage Considerations Option 4 Hot Standby liveCacheLiveCache Installation Step LC010 HP-UX Setup for Options 1, 2 Synchronize the /etc/group and /etc/passwd filesDo the following to continue Copy file /etc/opt/sdb to the second cluster nodeMkdir /sapdb Mkdir -p /sapdb/data Mkdir /sapdb/LCSIDHP-UX Setup for Option If you use DNSHosts filesNOTFOUND=continue UNAVAIL=continue \ TRYAGAIN=ns HORCCMRCF=1 HORCMINST=0SGeSAP Modular Package Configuration Cmmakepkg -m sgesap/livecache lcLCSID.configPackagename lcLCSID SGeSAP Modular Package Configuration SGeSAP Legacy Package Configuration Create standard package control and configuration filesCp /opt/cmcluster/sap/*.functions /etc/cmcluster Packagetype FailoverCold Admin Warm Online LCPRIMARYROLE=primarynode LCSECONDARYROLE=secondarynodeLivecache Service Monitoring LCCOPYMECHANISM=BUSINESSCOPYAVOIDWWIDCHECK=1 LCSTANDBYRESTART=1APO Setup Changes Su lcsidadm Dbmcli -ux SAPLCSID,password -ul Mv .XUSER.62 .XUSER.62.ORG Default key# dbmcli on hostname Lcsid quit General Serviceguard Setup Changes For optionSapdb/programsrelocsapnfss/export/sapdb/programs Last step is to reconfigure the cluster with cmapplyconf1m Master Data Management Overview Master Data Management User Interface ComponentsMDM Server Components SAP Netweaver XI componentsInstallation and Configuration Considerations PrerequisitesMDM SGeSAP File System Layout Oracle/MDMSingle or Multiple MDM Serviceguard Package Configurations Single MDM Serviceguard Package ONEMultiple MDM Serviceguard packages FOUR+ONE Opt/MDMRun ioscan and insf to probe/install new disk devices Mkdir -p /oracle/MDMMkdir -p /export/home/mdmuser Mkdir -p /home/mdmuser Mkdir -p /opt/MDM Installation and Configuration Considerations Runscripttimeout Notimeout Haltscripttimeout NotimeoutNodename Runscript /etc/cmcluster/MDMNFS/mdmNFS.control.scriptScp -rp /etc/cmcluster/MDMNFS clunode2/etc/cmcluster/MDMNFS Scp -p /etc/auto.direct clunode2/etc/auto.directSbin/init.d/nfs.client stop Sbin/init.d/nfs.client start Runscript /etc/cmcluster/MDM/mgroupMDM.control.script Haltscript /etc/cmcluster/MDM/mgroupMDM.control.scriptRunscript /etc/cmcluster/MDM/mdbMDM.control.script Haltscript /etc/cmcluster/MDM/mdbMDM.control.script Runscript /etc/cmcluster/MDM/mdsMDM.control.scriptHaltscript /etc/cmcluster/MDM/mdsMDM.control.script Runscript /etc/cmcluster/MDM/mdisMDM.control.script Haltscript /etc/cmcluster/MDM/mdisMDM.control.scriptRunscript /etc/cmcluster/MDM/mdssMDM.control.script Haltscript /etc/cmcluster/MDM/mdssMDM.control.scriptRunscript /etc/cmcluster/MDM/masterMDM.control.script Haltscript /etc/cmcluster/MDM/masterMDM.control.scriptSsh -X clunode1 -l oramdm Sidmdm KITS/ora9208/Disk1/runInstller Specify File LocationsSetup Step MDM218 SAP Master Data Management MDM MDM = Description = Addresslist = Connectdata = Server = Dedicated Servicename = MDM Listener = Descriptionlist = Description = Addresslist =Sidlistlistener = Sidlist = Siddesc = Globaldbname = MDM Installation and Configuration Considerations Create a /home/mdmuser/mdss directory Global SAP Master Data Management MDM Single Serviceguard package configure sap.config MDMLISTENERNAME=LISTENERMDMUSER=mdmuser MDMPASSWORD= MDMREPOSITORYSPEC= MDMMDSRELOC=172.16.11.96MDMMONITORINTERVAL=60 MDMMGROUPDEPEND=mdb mds mdis mdssServicefailfastenabled no Servicehalttimeout Vi /etc/cmcluster/MDM/mdsMDM.config Servicename mdsMDMmonCmapplyconf -P /etc/cmcluster/MDM/mdsMDM.config Cmrunpkg mgroupMDM Cmhaltpkg mgroupMDMCmrunpkg masterMDM Cmhaltpkg masterMDM Change Management System Level ChangesSGeSAP Cluster Administration SAP Software Changes Upgrading SAP Software Mixed ClustersSwlist -l bundle T2357BA T2803BA Swlist -l bundle B7885BA T2803BACd /sapmnt/SID Mv exe exepa Cd /sapmnt/SID Mkdir exeipfCd /sapmnt/SID Ln -s /sapmnt/SIDexelocal exe Cd /sapmnt Ln -s /sapmnt/SID/exepa /sapmnt/SIDexelocal
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