HP Serviceguard Extension for SAP (SGeSAP) Cmmakepkg -m sgesap/sapinstance -m ... /sap.config

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SGeSAP functionality. It will be more convenient to do this once the SAP installation has taken place. The following steps are performed as root user to prepare the cluster for the SAP installation.

Preparation steps MS12xx should be followed to create module-based packages. Preparation steps LS12xx should be followed to create legacy packages.

Preparation Step: MS1200

Create a tentative Serviceguard package configuration for one or more SAP instances.

The first thing required is a SGeSAP configuration file that can be used to define the SAP Serviceguard failover package. It is usually created with the following command:

cmmakepkg -m sgesap/sapinstance [-m ...] >/sap.config

For a database package, the module sgesap/dbinstance can be specified.

NOTE: SGeSAP modules can be referred to by using SGeSAP legacy package types. Covered package

types include: ci, scs and ascs, rep and arep.

Specification examples for SGeSAP modules:

cmmakepkg -m sgesap/db -m sgesap/ci

creates a single package configuration file for database and SAP instance(s) (one package concept)

cmmakepkg -m sgesap/db

cmmakepkg -m sgesap/ci

separates database and SAP instances into two package configuration files (two package concept)

cmmakepkg -m sgesap/scs

cmmakepkg -m sgesap/ers

separates System Central Service and Enqueue Replication into two packages

cmmakepkg -m sgesap/scs -m sgesap/ers

would immediately issue an error message, because System Central Services and Enqueue Replication cannot share the same package.

Preparation Step: MS1210

The created configuration file needs to be edited.

Refer to the Managing Serviceguard user's guide for general information about the generic file content. A minimum configuration will do for the purpose of supporting the SAP installation. At least the following parameters should be edited: package_name, node_name, ip_address and monitored_subnet.

The package_name can be chosen freely. It is often a good approach to stick to the naming convention that combines the name of the SAP Instance type and the SAP System ID. Examples: dbciC11, scsC11. Specify node_name entries for all hosts on which the package should be able to run. There is a section that defines a virtual IP address array. All virtual IP addresses specified here will become associated to the SAP and database instances that are going to be installed. Specify at least one virtual IP. Specify subnets to be monitored in the monitored_subnet section.

The only SAP specific parameters that needs to be set is the planned SAP system id sap_system.

Preparation Step: MS1220

Create a debug file on the system on which the installation takes place.

The debug file allows manual SAP instance shutdown and startup operations during installation.

touch /var/adm/cmcluster/debug_<package_name>

It does not matter, if the system is meant to be run in a multi-tier fashion that separates the database from the ASCS instance by running them on different cluster nodes during normal operation. For convenience, all installation steps should be done on a single machine. Due to the virtualization, it is easy to separate the instances later on.

Preparation Step: MS1230

The configuration file needs to be applied and the packages started.

36 Step-by-Step Cluster Conversion

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Contents Managing Serviceguard Extension for SAP Version B.05.00 Page Table of Contents SGeSAP Cluster Administration 137 SAP Supply Chain ManagementSAP Master Data Management MDM 111 List of Figures Page List of Tables Page Printing History About this ManualRelated Documentation INSTNR, INRDesigning SGeSAP Cluster Scenarios General Concepts of SGeSAPMutual Failover Scenarios Using the Two Package Concept Mutual Failover Scenarios Using the Two Package Concept Robust Failover Using the One Package Concept Follow-and-Push Clusters with Replicated Enqueue Replicated Enqueue Clustering for Abap and Java Instances Applications/sap/enqor/SID ersINSTNRDedicated NFS Packages Handling of Redundant Dialog Instances Dedicated Failover Host Replicated Enqueue Clustering for Abap and Java Instances Planning the Storage Layout SAP Instance Storage ConsiderationsOption 1 SGeSAP NFS Cluster Common Directories that are Kept LocalDirectories that Reside on Shared Disks System and Environment Specific Volume Groups Option 2 SGeSAP NFS Idle Standby ClusterOption 3 SGeSAP CFS Cluster Database Instance Storage Considerations Directories that Reside on CFS$ORACLEHOME/common/nls/admin/data Oracle Single Instance RdbmsOracle Real Application Clusters File System Layout for NFS-based Oracle ClustersMaxdb Storage Considerations Globals IndepData=/sapdb/data IndepPrograms=/sapdb/programs Sapnfs Planning the Storage Layout Step-by-Step Cluster Conversion Pgname = pkgtypeINSTNRSIDStep-by-Step Cluster Conversion SAP Pre-Installation Considerations SAP PreparationSAP Netweaver High Availability Cmmakepkg -m sgesap/sapinstance -m ... /sap.config Cmmakepkg -m sgesap/db -m sgesap/ciCmmakepkg -m sgesap/db Cmmakepkg -m sgesap/ci Cmmakepkg -m sgesap/scs Cmmakepkg -m sgesap/ersPage SAPINSTMASTERDVD/IMXOS/SAPINST/UNIX/OS Replicated Enqueue ConversionVolume group needs to be created for the Ascs instance Splitting an Abap Central InstanceCreate a new mountpoint Su sidadm Mkdir /usr/sap/SID/ASCSINSTNRIf the used SAP kernel has a release older than Sapsystemname =SIDInstancename =ASCSINSTNR SAPSYSTEM=INSTNR2SAPLOCALHOST=DRELOC Volume group needs to be created for the ERS instance Creation of Replication InstanceSu sidadm Mkdir /usr/sap/SID/ERSINSTNR Mkdir -p exe/servicehttp/sapmc Sapstartsrv Sapcontrol ServicehttpScsid = INR PF = $DIRPROFILE/SIDERSINSTNRAREPRELOCHP-UX Configuration Directory Structure Configuration Cluster Filesystem ConfigurationLs -d /usr/sap/???/*INSTNR Installation Step IS049 Non-CFS Directory Structure Conversion Mkdir /usr/sap/SID.newMaxdb Database Step SD040 Installation Step IS050 Filename localcopy checkexistOpen the password file, /etc/passwd, on the primary side Cluster Node SynchronizationOpen the groupfile, /etc/group, on the primary side Look at the service file, /etc/services, on the primary side Copy the sidadm home directory to the backup nodesSTARTPROFILE=STARTDVEBMGSINRprimary STARTPROFILE=STARTDVEBMGSINRsecondarySu orasid Mkdir -p /oracle/SID Exit Su sqddbsid Mkdir -p /sapdb/DBSIDCluster Node Configuration Mkdir /dev/vgdbSIDmknod /dev/vgdbSID/group c 64Mkdir -p /usr/sap/tmp Swlist grep ssh Ssh-keygen -t dsaIddsa Iddsa.pub Ssh hostN date Ssh -l sidadm hostN dateExternal Application Server Host Configuration Configure /etc/nsswitch.conf to avoid problemsHosts filesNOTFOUND=continue UNAVAIL=continue TRYAGAIN=ns Set -uModular Package Configuration DB=ORACLEDBRELOC=0.0.0.0 Sapsystem C11 Modular Package Configuration Step-by-Step Cluster Conversion Example entries for the package configuration file Sapextinstance DVEBMGS10 Sapextsystem QAS Sbin/init.d/sapinit referenced by /sbin/rc3.d/S###sapinit Cmapplyconf -P ./sap.config Legacy Package Configuration Serviceguard ConfigurationCreated configuration files need to be edited Mkdir -p /etc/cmcluster/SIDServicename ciC11ms Servicefailfastenabled YES ServicehalttimeoutServicename ciC11disp Touch /etc/cmcluster/SID/debugResourcename /applications/sap/enqor/C11ascs Applications/sap/enqor/SIDersinstnrENQORSCSPKGNAMEC11=foobar ENQORREPPKGNAMEC11=foorep SGeSAP Configuration Specification of the Packaged SAP ComponentsDistribute the package setup to all failover nodes NFSRELOC=0.0.0.0 CINAME=DVEBMGS CINR=00 AREPNAME=ERS AREPNR=01 AREPRELOC=0.0.0.0DNAME0=D DNAME1=DConfiguration of Application Server Handling JCINAME=SCS JCINR=01JCIRELOC=0.0.0.0 REPNAME=ERS REPNR=00Page $STARTWITHPKG, $STOPWITHPKG, $RESTARTDURINGFAILOVER Restart Stop StartASTREAT0=$RESTARTDURINGFAILOVER ASPLATFORM0=SG-PACKAGE ASPSTART=1WAITOWNAS=1 Optional Parameters and Customizable Functions WAITOWNAS=2WAITOWNAS=0 SAPROUTERSTART0=1 SAPROUTERPORT0=-S3299 RFCADAPTERSTART=1RFCADAPTERCMD=runadapter.sh Global Defaults SAPCCMSRSTART=1SAPSTARTSRVSTART=1 SAPSTARTSRVSTOP=1 Legacy Package Configuration HA NFS Toolkit Configuration EXEDIR= /usr/sap/SID/SYS/exe/runUJMSSERVBASE=3600 Packagename sapnfsAuto FS Configuration HANFSSCRIPTEXTENSION=pkgtypeExport/sapmnt/SID Export/usr/sap/trans Sapmnt/SID Usr/sap/transAUTOMASTER=/etc/automaster AUTOMOUNTOPTIONS=-f $AUTOMASTER AUTOMOUNTDOPTIONS= -L AUTOFS=1AUTOMASTER=/etc/automaster AUTOOPTIONS=-f $AUTOMASTER NFSCLIENT=1 NFSSERVER=1 NUMNFSD=4 NUMNFSIOD=4Database Configuration Additional Steps for Oracle Perform the following step as sidadmPerform the following steps as orasid If you use more than one SAP system inside of your cluster Lsnrctl start LISTENERSID1/2Additional Steps for Maxdb Additional steps for Oracle 9i RdbmsAdditional steps for Oracle 10g Rdbms SAP Application Server Configuration SAP Abap Engine specific configuration steps CdproRdisp/enqname = relocciSIDinstnr Sapmnt/SID/profile/SIDINSTNAMEINRSaplocalhostsidinstnr SID/dbhost = relocdbBatch jobs can be scheduled to run on a particular instance SAP J2EE Engine specific installation steps Rdisp/starticman=TRUEIcm/hostnamefull=relocatibleip Admin/host/SID relocdb Jdbc/pool/SID/Url jdbcoraclethin@relocdb1527SIDPage SAP Supply Chain Management More About Hot Standby Planning the Volume Manager Setup Option 1 Simple Clusters with Separated PackagesOption 2 Non-MAXDB Environments Option 3 Full FlexibilityMaxdb Storage Considerations Option 4 Hot Standby liveCacheLiveCache Installation Step LC010 HP-UX Setup for Options 1, 2 Synchronize the /etc/group and /etc/passwd filesDo the following to continue Copy file /etc/opt/sdb to the second cluster nodeMkdir /sapdb Mkdir -p /sapdb/data Mkdir /sapdb/LCSIDHP-UX Setup for Option If you use DNSHosts filesNOTFOUND=continue UNAVAIL=continue \ TRYAGAIN=ns HORCCMRCF=1 HORCMINST=0SGeSAP Modular Package Configuration Cmmakepkg -m sgesap/livecache lcLCSID.configPackagename lcLCSID SGeSAP Modular Package Configuration SGeSAP Legacy Package Configuration Create standard package control and configuration filesCp /opt/cmcluster/sap/*.functions /etc/cmcluster Packagetype FailoverCold Admin Warm Online LCPRIMARYROLE=primarynode LCSECONDARYROLE=secondarynodeLivecache Service Monitoring LCCOPYMECHANISM=BUSINESSCOPYAVOIDWWIDCHECK=1 LCSTANDBYRESTART=1APO Setup Changes Su lcsidadm Dbmcli -ux SAPLCSID,password -ul Mv .XUSER.62 .XUSER.62.ORG Default key# dbmcli on hostname Lcsid quit General Serviceguard Setup Changes For optionSapdb/programsrelocsapnfss/export/sapdb/programs Last step is to reconfigure the cluster with cmapplyconf1m Master Data Management Overview Master Data Management User Interface ComponentsMDM Server Components SAP Netweaver XI componentsInstallation and Configuration Considerations PrerequisitesMDM SGeSAP File System Layout Oracle/MDMSingle or Multiple MDM Serviceguard Package Configurations Single MDM Serviceguard Package ONEMultiple MDM Serviceguard packages FOUR+ONE Opt/MDMRun ioscan and insf to probe/install new disk devices Mkdir -p /oracle/MDMMkdir -p /export/home/mdmuser Mkdir -p /home/mdmuser Mkdir -p /opt/MDM Installation and Configuration Considerations Runscripttimeout Notimeout Haltscripttimeout NotimeoutNodename Runscript /etc/cmcluster/MDMNFS/mdmNFS.control.scriptScp -rp /etc/cmcluster/MDMNFS clunode2/etc/cmcluster/MDMNFS Scp -p /etc/auto.direct clunode2/etc/auto.directSbin/init.d/nfs.client stop Sbin/init.d/nfs.client start Runscript /etc/cmcluster/MDM/mgroupMDM.control.script Haltscript /etc/cmcluster/MDM/mgroupMDM.control.scriptRunscript /etc/cmcluster/MDM/mdbMDM.control.script Haltscript /etc/cmcluster/MDM/mdbMDM.control.script Runscript /etc/cmcluster/MDM/mdsMDM.control.scriptHaltscript /etc/cmcluster/MDM/mdsMDM.control.script Runscript /etc/cmcluster/MDM/mdisMDM.control.script Haltscript /etc/cmcluster/MDM/mdisMDM.control.scriptRunscript /etc/cmcluster/MDM/mdssMDM.control.script Haltscript /etc/cmcluster/MDM/mdssMDM.control.scriptRunscript /etc/cmcluster/MDM/masterMDM.control.script Haltscript /etc/cmcluster/MDM/masterMDM.control.scriptSsh -X clunode1 -l oramdm Sidmdm KITS/ora9208/Disk1/runInstller Specify File LocationsSetup Step MDM218 SAP Master Data Management MDM MDM = Description = Addresslist = Connectdata = Server = Dedicated Servicename = MDM Listener = Descriptionlist = Description = Addresslist =Sidlistlistener = Sidlist = Siddesc = Globaldbname = MDM Installation and Configuration Considerations Create a /home/mdmuser/mdss directory Global SAP Master Data Management MDM Single Serviceguard package configure sap.config MDMLISTENERNAME=LISTENERMDMUSER=mdmuser MDMPASSWORD= MDMREPOSITORYSPEC= MDMMDSRELOC=172.16.11.96MDMMONITORINTERVAL=60 MDMMGROUPDEPEND=mdb mds mdis mdssServicefailfastenabled no Servicehalttimeout Vi /etc/cmcluster/MDM/mdsMDM.config Servicename mdsMDMmonCmapplyconf -P /etc/cmcluster/MDM/mdsMDM.config Cmrunpkg mgroupMDM Cmhaltpkg mgroupMDMCmrunpkg masterMDM Cmhaltpkg masterMDM Change Management System Level ChangesSGeSAP Cluster Administration SAP Software Changes Upgrading SAP Software Mixed ClustersSwlist -l bundle T2357BA T2803BA Swlist -l bundle B7885BA T2803BACd /sapmnt/SID Mv exe exepa Cd /sapmnt/SID Mkdir exeipfCd /sapmnt/SID Ln -s /sapmnt/SIDexelocal exe Cd /sapmnt Ln -s /sapmnt/SID/exepa /sapmnt/SIDexelocal
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