HP Serviceguard Extension for SAP (SGeSAP) manual

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This step assumes that the cluster as such is already configured and started. Please refer to the Managing Serviceguard user's guide if more details are required.

cmapplyconf -P ./sap.config

cmrunpkg -n <sap_installation_host> <package_name>

All virtual IP addresses should now be configured. A ping command should reveal that they respond to communication requests.

Preparation Step: IS1300

Before installing the SAP Application Server 7.0 some OS-specific parameters have to be adjusted.

Verify or modify HP-UX kernel parameters as recommended by the SAP Master Guide Part 1. Be sure to propagate changes to all nodes in the cluster.

The SAP Installer checks the OS parameter settings with a tool called "Prerequisite Checker" and stops the installer when the requirements are not met.

Check the installed Java SDK with the requirement as of the SAP Master Guide Part 1. Be sure to install the required SDK on all nodes in the cluster.

In case the J2EE engine uses security features that utilize the need for the Java Cryptographic Toolkit, it has to be downloaded both from the Sun website as well as from the SAP Service Marketplace.

Preparation Step: IS1320

Before invoking the SAP installer, some additional requirements have to be met that are described in the SAP installation documentation.

These are not specific to cluster implementations and apply to any SAP installation. They usually involve the setting of environment variables for SAPINST, like the DISPLAY variable, the temporary installation directory TMP, etc.

Installation Step: IS1330

The installation is done using the virtual IP provided by the Serviceguard package. SAPINST can be invoked with a special parameter called SAPINST_USE_HOSTNAME.

This prevents the installer routines from comparing the physical hostname with the virtual address and drawing wrong conclusions.

The installation of the entire SAP Application Server 7.0 will happen in several steps, depending on the installation type. Each time a different virtual hostname can be provided.

First, the SAP System Central Services Component (SCS and/or ASCS) will be installed using the virtual IP contained in the corresponding Serviceguard package.

Then, the database instance will be set up and installed on the relocatable IP address of the DB package.

After that, the Central Instance and all required Dialog Instances are established. Virtual IPs can be used here, too. It is recommended to do this, because it preserves the flexibility to move instances

SAP Preparation 37

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Contents Managing Serviceguard Extension for SAP Version B.05.00 Page Table of Contents SAP Supply Chain Management SGeSAP Cluster Administration 137SAP Master Data Management MDM 111 List of Figures Page List of Tables Page About this Manual Printing HistoryINSTNR, INR Related DocumentationGeneral Concepts of SGeSAP Designing SGeSAP Cluster ScenariosMutual Failover Scenarios Using the Two Package Concept Mutual Failover Scenarios Using the Two Package Concept Robust Failover Using the One Package Concept Follow-and-Push Clusters with Replicated Enqueue Applications/sap/enqor/SID ersINSTNR Replicated Enqueue Clustering for Abap and Java InstancesDedicated NFS Packages Handling of Redundant Dialog Instances Dedicated Failover Host Replicated Enqueue Clustering for Abap and Java Instances SAP Instance Storage Considerations Planning the Storage LayoutCommon Directories that are Kept Local Option 1 SGeSAP NFS ClusterDirectories that Reside on Shared Disks Option 2 SGeSAP NFS Idle Standby Cluster System and Environment Specific Volume GroupsOption 3 SGeSAP CFS Cluster Directories that Reside on CFS Database Instance Storage ConsiderationsOracle Single Instance Rdbms $ORACLEHOME/common/nls/admin/dataFile System Layout for NFS-based Oracle Clusters Oracle Real Application ClustersMaxdb Storage Considerations Globals IndepData=/sapdb/data IndepPrograms=/sapdb/programs Sapnfs Planning the Storage Layout Pgname = pkgtypeINSTNRSID Step-by-Step Cluster ConversionStep-by-Step Cluster Conversion SAP Preparation SAP Pre-Installation ConsiderationsSAP Netweaver High Availability Cmmakepkg -m sgesap/db -m sgesap/ci Cmmakepkg -m sgesap/sapinstance -m ... /sap.configCmmakepkg -m sgesap/db Cmmakepkg -m sgesap/ci Cmmakepkg -m sgesap/scs Cmmakepkg -m sgesap/ersPage Replicated Enqueue Conversion SAPINSTMASTERDVD/IMXOS/SAPINST/UNIX/OSSplitting an Abap Central Instance Volume group needs to be created for the Ascs instanceCreate a new mountpoint Su sidadm Mkdir /usr/sap/SID/ASCSINSTNRSapsystemname =SID If the used SAP kernel has a release older thanSAPSYSTEM=INSTNR2 Instancename =ASCSINSTNRSAPLOCALHOST=DRELOC Creation of Replication Instance Volume group needs to be created for the ERS instanceSu sidadm Mkdir /usr/sap/SID/ERSINSTNR Sapstartsrv Sapcontrol Servicehttp Mkdir -p exe/servicehttp/sapmcPF = $DIRPROFILE/SIDERSINSTNRAREPRELOC Scsid = INRHP-UX Configuration Cluster Filesystem Configuration Directory Structure ConfigurationLs -d /usr/sap/???/*INSTNR Installation Step IS049 Mkdir /usr/sap/SID.new Non-CFS Directory Structure ConversionMaxdb Database Step SD040 Filename localcopy checkexist Installation Step IS050Cluster Node Synchronization Open the password file, /etc/passwd, on the primary sideOpen the groupfile, /etc/group, on the primary side Copy the sidadm home directory to the backup nodes Look at the service file, /etc/services, on the primary sideSTARTPROFILE=STARTDVEBMGSINRsecondary STARTPROFILE=STARTDVEBMGSINRprimarySu orasid Mkdir -p /oracle/SID Exit Su sqddbsid Mkdir -p /sapdb/DBSIDMkdir /dev/vgdbSIDmknod /dev/vgdbSID/group c 64 Cluster Node ConfigurationMkdir -p /usr/sap/tmp Ssh-keygen -t dsa Swlist grep sshIddsa Iddsa.pub Ssh hostN date Ssh -l sidadm hostN dateConfigure /etc/nsswitch.conf to avoid problems External Application Server Host ConfigurationHosts filesNOTFOUND=continue UNAVAIL=continue TRYAGAIN=ns Set -uDB=ORACLE Modular Package ConfigurationDBRELOC=0.0.0.0 Sapsystem C11 Modular Package Configuration Step-by-Step Cluster Conversion Example entries for the package configuration file Sapextinstance DVEBMGS10 Sapextsystem QAS Sbin/init.d/sapinit referenced by /sbin/rc3.d/S###sapinit Cmapplyconf -P ./sap.config Serviceguard Configuration Legacy Package ConfigurationCreated configuration files need to be edited Mkdir -p /etc/cmcluster/SIDServicefailfastenabled YES Servicehalttimeout Servicename ciC11msServicename ciC11disp Touch /etc/cmcluster/SID/debugApplications/sap/enqor/SIDersinstnr Resourcename /applications/sap/enqor/C11ascsENQORSCSPKGNAMEC11=foobar ENQORREPPKGNAMEC11=foorep Specification of the Packaged SAP Components SGeSAP ConfigurationDistribute the package setup to all failover nodes NFSRELOC=0.0.0.0 AREPNAME=ERS AREPNR=01 AREPRELOC=0.0.0.0 CINAME=DVEBMGS CINR=00DNAME0=D DNAME1=DJCINAME=SCS JCINR=01 Configuration of Application Server HandlingJCIRELOC=0.0.0.0 REPNAME=ERS REPNR=00Page Restart Stop Start $STARTWITHPKG, $STOPWITHPKG, $RESTARTDURINGFAILOVERASPSTART=1 ASTREAT0=$RESTARTDURINGFAILOVER ASPLATFORM0=SG-PACKAGEWAITOWNAS=1 WAITOWNAS=2 Optional Parameters and Customizable FunctionsWAITOWNAS=0 RFCADAPTERSTART=1 SAPROUTERSTART0=1 SAPROUTERPORT0=-S3299RFCADAPTERCMD=runadapter.sh SAPCCMSRSTART=1 Global DefaultsSAPSTARTSRVSTART=1 SAPSTARTSRVSTOP=1 Legacy Package Configuration EXEDIR= /usr/sap/SID/SYS/exe/runU HA NFS Toolkit ConfigurationJMSSERVBASE=3600 Packagename sapnfsHANFSSCRIPTEXTENSION=pkgtype Auto FS ConfigurationExport/sapmnt/SID Export/usr/sap/trans Sapmnt/SID Usr/sap/transAUTOMOUNTDOPTIONS= -L AUTOFS=1 AUTOMASTER=/etc/automaster AUTOMOUNTOPTIONS=-f $AUTOMASTERAUTOMASTER=/etc/automaster AUTOOPTIONS=-f $AUTOMASTER NFSCLIENT=1 NFSSERVER=1 NUMNFSD=4 NUMNFSIOD=4Database Configuration Perform the following step as sidadm Additional Steps for OraclePerform the following steps as orasid Lsnrctl start LISTENERSID1/2 If you use more than one SAP system inside of your clusterAdditional steps for Oracle 9i Rdbms Additional Steps for MaxdbAdditional steps for Oracle 10g Rdbms SAP Application Server Configuration Cdpro SAP Abap Engine specific configuration stepsRdisp/enqname = relocciSIDinstnr Sapmnt/SID/profile/SIDINSTNAMEINRSID/dbhost = relocdb SaplocalhostsidinstnrBatch jobs can be scheduled to run on a particular instance Rdisp/starticman=TRUE SAP J2EE Engine specific installation stepsIcm/hostnamefull=relocatibleip Jdbc/pool/SID/Url jdbcoraclethin@relocdb1527SID Admin/host/SID relocdbPage SAP Supply Chain Management More About Hot Standby Option 1 Simple Clusters with Separated Packages Planning the Volume Manager SetupOption 3 Full Flexibility Option 2 Non-MAXDB EnvironmentsOption 4 Hot Standby liveCache Maxdb Storage ConsiderationsLiveCache Installation Step LC010 Synchronize the /etc/group and /etc/passwd files HP-UX Setup for Options 1, 2Copy file /etc/opt/sdb to the second cluster node Do the following to continueMkdir /sapdb Mkdir -p /sapdb/data Mkdir /sapdb/LCSIDIf you use DNS HP-UX Setup for OptionHosts filesNOTFOUND=continue UNAVAIL=continue \ TRYAGAIN=ns HORCCMRCF=1 HORCMINST=0Cmmakepkg -m sgesap/livecache lcLCSID.config SGeSAP Modular Package ConfigurationPackagename lcLCSID SGeSAP Modular Package Configuration Create standard package control and configuration files SGeSAP Legacy Package ConfigurationCp /opt/cmcluster/sap/*.functions /etc/cmcluster Packagetype FailoverLCPRIMARYROLE=primarynode LCSECONDARYROLE=secondarynode Cold Admin Warm OnlineLCCOPYMECHANISM=BUSINESSCOPY Livecache Service MonitoringAVOIDWWIDCHECK=1 LCSTANDBYRESTART=1APO Setup Changes Mv .XUSER.62 .XUSER.62.ORG Default key Su lcsidadm Dbmcli -ux SAPLCSID,password -ul# dbmcli on hostname Lcsid quit For option General Serviceguard Setup ChangesSapdb/programsrelocsapnfss/export/sapdb/programs Last step is to reconfigure the cluster with cmapplyconf1m Master Data Management User Interface Components Master Data Management OverviewSAP Netweaver XI components MDM Server ComponentsPrerequisites Installation and Configuration ConsiderationsMDM SGeSAP File System Layout Oracle/MDMSingle MDM Serviceguard Package ONE Single or Multiple MDM Serviceguard Package ConfigurationsMultiple MDM Serviceguard packages FOUR+ONE Opt/MDMMkdir -p /oracle/MDM Run ioscan and insf to probe/install new disk devicesMkdir -p /export/home/mdmuser Mkdir -p /home/mdmuser Mkdir -p /opt/MDM Installation and Configuration Considerations Haltscripttimeout Notimeout Runscripttimeout NotimeoutNodename Runscript /etc/cmcluster/MDMNFS/mdmNFS.control.scriptScp -p /etc/auto.direct clunode2/etc/auto.direct Scp -rp /etc/cmcluster/MDMNFS clunode2/etc/cmcluster/MDMNFSSbin/init.d/nfs.client stop Sbin/init.d/nfs.client start Haltscript /etc/cmcluster/MDM/mgroupMDM.control.script Runscript /etc/cmcluster/MDM/mgroupMDM.control.scriptRunscript /etc/cmcluster/MDM/mdbMDM.control.script Runscript /etc/cmcluster/MDM/mdsMDM.control.script Haltscript /etc/cmcluster/MDM/mdbMDM.control.scriptHaltscript /etc/cmcluster/MDM/mdsMDM.control.script Haltscript /etc/cmcluster/MDM/mdisMDM.control.script Runscript /etc/cmcluster/MDM/mdisMDM.control.scriptRunscript /etc/cmcluster/MDM/mdssMDM.control.script Haltscript /etc/cmcluster/MDM/mdssMDM.control.scriptHaltscript /etc/cmcluster/MDM/masterMDM.control.script Runscript /etc/cmcluster/MDM/masterMDM.control.scriptSsh -X clunode1 -l oramdm KITS/ora9208/Disk1/runInstller Specify File Locations SidmdmSetup Step MDM218 SAP Master Data Management MDM MDM = Description = Addresslist = Listener = Descriptionlist = Description = Addresslist = Connectdata = Server = Dedicated Servicename = MDMSidlistlistener = Sidlist = Siddesc = Globaldbname = MDM Installation and Configuration Considerations Create a /home/mdmuser/mdss directory Global SAP Master Data Management MDM MDMLISTENERNAME=LISTENER Single Serviceguard package configure sap.configMDMUSER=mdmuser MDMMDSRELOC=172.16.11.96 MDMPASSWORD= MDMREPOSITORYSPEC=MDMMONITORINTERVAL=60 MDMMGROUPDEPEND=mdb mds mdis mdssVi /etc/cmcluster/MDM/mdsMDM.config Servicename mdsMDMmon Servicefailfastenabled no ServicehalttimeoutCmapplyconf -P /etc/cmcluster/MDM/mdsMDM.config Cmrunpkg mgroupMDM Cmhaltpkg mgroupMDMCmrunpkg masterMDM Cmhaltpkg masterMDM System Level Changes Change ManagementSGeSAP Cluster Administration SAP Software Changes Mixed Clusters Upgrading SAP SoftwareSwlist -l bundle T2357BA T2803BA Swlist -l bundle B7885BA T2803BACd /sapmnt/SID Mkdir exeipf Cd /sapmnt/SID Mv exe exepaCd /sapmnt/SID Ln -s /sapmnt/SIDexelocal exe Cd /sapmnt Ln -s /sapmnt/SID/exepa /sapmnt/SIDexelocal
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