HP Serviceguard Extension for SAP (SGeSAP) manual SAP J2EE Engine specific installation steps

Page 90

An instance definition for a particular operation mode consist of the number and types of work processes as well as start and instance profiles (starting with version 3.0 the CCMS allows profile maintenance from within the SAP system).

When defining an instance for an operation mode, enter the hostname and the system number of the application server. By using <relocci> to fill in the hostname field, the instance is working under control of the CCMS after a failover without any change.

If an instance is running on the standby node in normal operation (and is stopped when switching over), the control console shows this instance to be down (for example, you will get a red node on a graphical display) after the switchover.

Installation Step: IS1190

A SAP Internet Communication Manager (ICM) may run as part of any Application Server.

It is started as a separate multi-threaded process and can be restarted independently from the Application Server. E.g. usage of BW web reporting, Business Server Pages (BSP) rely on ICM to work properly. In scenarios using external web communication, one or more SAP Web Dispatcher often accompanies the ICMs. The SAP Web Dispatcher can be laid out redundantly with hardware load balancing. SAP also allows SGeSAP packaging for a single Web Dispatcher.

To find out if ICM is configured as part of an Application Server, check for the following SAP profile parameter:

rdisp/start_icman=TRUE

ICM gets switched over with the Instance package. In order to make it work, ICM has to be registered with the message server using a virtual IP address.

This mechanism is different from SAPLOCALHOST and SAPLOCALHOSTFULL since ICM allows HTTP Server Aliasing via icm/server_port_<nn> settings. During startup, icman reads its configuration and propagates it to the SAP Message Server or the SAP Web Dispatcher Server. These servers then act as the physical point of access for HTTP requests. They classify requests and send HTTP redirects to the client in order to connect them to the required ICM Instance.

This only works properly if the bound ICM instances propagate virtual IP addresses. Therefor a parameter

icm/host_name_full=<relocatible_ip>

needs to be set within the Instance Profile of the Application Server.

Double-check the settings with report RSBB_URL_PREFIX_GET or review the parameters within the SMMS transaction.

Installation Step: IS1200

If you cluster a Central Instance or an ABAP System Central Service Instance, configure the frontend PCs to attach to <relocci>.

Most of the time, this can be achieved by distributing a new saplogon.ini file to the windows directory.

SAP J2EE Engine specific installation steps

This section is applicable for SAP J2EE Engine 6.40 based installations that were performed prior to the introduction of SAPINST installations on virtual IPs. There is a special SAP OSS Note 757692 that explains how to treat a hostname change and thus the virtualization of a SAP J2EE Engine 6.40. Depending on the SAP application component that is clustered, there might be additional steps documented as part of a SAP whitepaper that covers clustering of the component.

Installation Step: NW04J1210

If the SAP component installed also depends and utilizes a SAP J2EE Engine, some configuration tasks have to be performed in order for the J2EE instance to interact in the virtualized environment.

The following lines will give some hints about the settings necessary for the switchover of the J2EE Engine 6.40, but always refer to SAP OSS Note 757692 because this note is always kept up-to-date.

For virtualizing the J2EE DB Connection:

Log on to the J2EE Configuration Tool

Choose secure store

Change the following values: -

90 Step-by-Step Cluster Conversion

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Contents Managing Serviceguard Extension for SAP Version B.05.00 Page Table of Contents SGeSAP Cluster Administration 137 SAP Supply Chain ManagementSAP Master Data Management MDM 111 List of Figures Page List of Tables Page Printing History About this ManualRelated Documentation INSTNR, INRDesigning SGeSAP Cluster Scenarios General Concepts of SGeSAPMutual Failover Scenarios Using the Two Package Concept Mutual Failover Scenarios Using the Two Package Concept Robust Failover Using the One Package Concept Follow-and-Push Clusters with Replicated Enqueue Replicated Enqueue Clustering for Abap and Java Instances Applications/sap/enqor/SID ersINSTNRDedicated NFS Packages Handling of Redundant Dialog Instances Dedicated Failover Host Replicated Enqueue Clustering for Abap and Java Instances Planning the Storage Layout SAP Instance Storage ConsiderationsOption 1 SGeSAP NFS Cluster Common Directories that are Kept LocalDirectories that Reside on Shared Disks System and Environment Specific Volume Groups Option 2 SGeSAP NFS Idle Standby ClusterOption 3 SGeSAP CFS Cluster Database Instance Storage Considerations Directories that Reside on CFS$ORACLEHOME/common/nls/admin/data Oracle Single Instance RdbmsOracle Real Application Clusters File System Layout for NFS-based Oracle ClustersMaxdb Storage Considerations Globals IndepData=/sapdb/data IndepPrograms=/sapdb/programs Sapnfs Planning the Storage Layout Step-by-Step Cluster Conversion Pgname = pkgtypeINSTNRSIDStep-by-Step Cluster Conversion SAP Pre-Installation Considerations SAP PreparationSAP Netweaver High Availability Cmmakepkg -m sgesap/db Cmmakepkg -m sgesap/ci Cmmakepkg -m sgesap/sapinstance -m ... /sap.configCmmakepkg -m sgesap/db -m sgesap/ci Cmmakepkg -m sgesap/scs Cmmakepkg -m sgesap/ersPage SAPINSTMASTERDVD/IMXOS/SAPINST/UNIX/OS Replicated Enqueue ConversionCreate a new mountpoint Volume group needs to be created for the Ascs instanceSplitting an Abap Central Instance Su sidadm Mkdir /usr/sap/SID/ASCSINSTNRIf the used SAP kernel has a release older than Sapsystemname =SIDInstancename =ASCSINSTNR SAPSYSTEM=INSTNR2SAPLOCALHOST=DRELOC Volume group needs to be created for the ERS instance Creation of Replication InstanceSu sidadm Mkdir /usr/sap/SID/ERSINSTNR Mkdir -p exe/servicehttp/sapmc Sapstartsrv Sapcontrol ServicehttpScsid = INR PF = $DIRPROFILE/SIDERSINSTNRAREPRELOCHP-UX Configuration Directory Structure Configuration Cluster Filesystem ConfigurationLs -d /usr/sap/???/*INSTNR Installation Step IS049 Non-CFS Directory Structure Conversion Mkdir /usr/sap/SID.newMaxdb Database Step SD040 Installation Step IS050 Filename localcopy checkexistOpen the password file, /etc/passwd, on the primary side Cluster Node SynchronizationOpen the groupfile, /etc/group, on the primary side Look at the service file, /etc/services, on the primary side Copy the sidadm home directory to the backup nodesSu orasid Mkdir -p /oracle/SID Exit STARTPROFILE=STARTDVEBMGSINRprimarySTARTPROFILE=STARTDVEBMGSINRsecondary Su sqddbsid Mkdir -p /sapdb/DBSIDCluster Node Configuration Mkdir /dev/vgdbSIDmknod /dev/vgdbSID/group c 64Mkdir -p /usr/sap/tmp Iddsa Iddsa.pub Swlist grep sshSsh-keygen -t dsa Ssh hostN date Ssh -l sidadm hostN dateHosts filesNOTFOUND=continue UNAVAIL=continue TRYAGAIN=ns External Application Server Host ConfigurationConfigure /etc/nsswitch.conf to avoid problems Set -uModular Package Configuration DB=ORACLEDBRELOC=0.0.0.0 Sapsystem C11 Modular Package Configuration Step-by-Step Cluster Conversion Example entries for the package configuration file Sapextinstance DVEBMGS10 Sapextsystem QAS Sbin/init.d/sapinit referenced by /sbin/rc3.d/S###sapinit Cmapplyconf -P ./sap.config Created configuration files need to be edited Legacy Package ConfigurationServiceguard Configuration Mkdir -p /etc/cmcluster/SIDServicename ciC11disp Servicename ciC11msServicefailfastenabled YES Servicehalttimeout Touch /etc/cmcluster/SID/debugResourcename /applications/sap/enqor/C11ascs Applications/sap/enqor/SIDersinstnrENQORSCSPKGNAMEC11=foobar ENQORREPPKGNAMEC11=foorep SGeSAP Configuration Specification of the Packaged SAP ComponentsDistribute the package setup to all failover nodes NFSRELOC=0.0.0.0 DNAME0=D CINAME=DVEBMGS CINR=00AREPNAME=ERS AREPNR=01 AREPRELOC=0.0.0.0 DNAME1=DJCIRELOC=0.0.0.0 Configuration of Application Server HandlingJCINAME=SCS JCINR=01 REPNAME=ERS REPNR=00Page $STARTWITHPKG, $STOPWITHPKG, $RESTARTDURINGFAILOVER Restart Stop StartASTREAT0=$RESTARTDURINGFAILOVER ASPLATFORM0=SG-PACKAGE ASPSTART=1WAITOWNAS=1 Optional Parameters and Customizable Functions WAITOWNAS=2WAITOWNAS=0 SAPROUTERSTART0=1 SAPROUTERPORT0=-S3299 RFCADAPTERSTART=1RFCADAPTERCMD=runadapter.sh Global Defaults SAPCCMSRSTART=1SAPSTARTSRVSTART=1 SAPSTARTSRVSTOP=1 Legacy Package Configuration JMSSERVBASE=3600 HA NFS Toolkit ConfigurationEXEDIR= /usr/sap/SID/SYS/exe/runU Packagename sapnfsExport/sapmnt/SID Export/usr/sap/trans Auto FS ConfigurationHANFSSCRIPTEXTENSION=pkgtype Sapmnt/SID Usr/sap/transAUTOMASTER=/etc/automaster AUTOOPTIONS=-f $AUTOMASTER AUTOMASTER=/etc/automaster AUTOMOUNTOPTIONS=-f $AUTOMASTERAUTOMOUNTDOPTIONS= -L AUTOFS=1 NFSCLIENT=1 NFSSERVER=1 NUMNFSD=4 NUMNFSIOD=4Database Configuration Additional Steps for Oracle Perform the following step as sidadmPerform the following steps as orasid If you use more than one SAP system inside of your cluster Lsnrctl start LISTENERSID1/2Additional Steps for Maxdb Additional steps for Oracle 9i RdbmsAdditional steps for Oracle 10g Rdbms SAP Application Server Configuration Rdisp/enqname = relocciSIDinstnr SAP Abap Engine specific configuration stepsCdpro Sapmnt/SID/profile/SIDINSTNAMEINRSaplocalhostsidinstnr SID/dbhost = relocdbBatch jobs can be scheduled to run on a particular instance SAP J2EE Engine specific installation steps Rdisp/starticman=TRUEIcm/hostnamefull=relocatibleip Admin/host/SID relocdb Jdbc/pool/SID/Url jdbcoraclethin@relocdb1527SIDPage SAP Supply Chain Management More About Hot Standby Planning the Volume Manager Setup Option 1 Simple Clusters with Separated PackagesOption 2 Non-MAXDB Environments Option 3 Full FlexibilityMaxdb Storage Considerations Option 4 Hot Standby liveCacheLiveCache Installation Step LC010 HP-UX Setup for Options 1, 2 Synchronize the /etc/group and /etc/passwd filesMkdir /sapdb Do the following to continueCopy file /etc/opt/sdb to the second cluster node Mkdir -p /sapdb/data Mkdir /sapdb/LCSIDHosts filesNOTFOUND=continue UNAVAIL=continue \ TRYAGAIN=ns HP-UX Setup for OptionIf you use DNS HORCCMRCF=1 HORCMINST=0SGeSAP Modular Package Configuration Cmmakepkg -m sgesap/livecache lcLCSID.configPackagename lcLCSID SGeSAP Modular Package Configuration Cp /opt/cmcluster/sap/*.functions /etc/cmcluster SGeSAP Legacy Package ConfigurationCreate standard package control and configuration files Packagetype FailoverCold Admin Warm Online LCPRIMARYROLE=primarynode LCSECONDARYROLE=secondarynodeAVOIDWWIDCHECK=1 Livecache Service MonitoringLCCOPYMECHANISM=BUSINESSCOPY LCSTANDBYRESTART=1APO Setup Changes Su lcsidadm Dbmcli -ux SAPLCSID,password -ul Mv .XUSER.62 .XUSER.62.ORG Default key# dbmcli on hostname Lcsid quit General Serviceguard Setup Changes For optionSapdb/programsrelocsapnfss/export/sapdb/programs Last step is to reconfigure the cluster with cmapplyconf1m Master Data Management Overview Master Data Management User Interface ComponentsMDM Server Components SAP Netweaver XI componentsMDM SGeSAP File System Layout Installation and Configuration ConsiderationsPrerequisites Oracle/MDMMultiple MDM Serviceguard packages FOUR+ONE Single or Multiple MDM Serviceguard Package ConfigurationsSingle MDM Serviceguard Package ONE Opt/MDMRun ioscan and insf to probe/install new disk devices Mkdir -p /oracle/MDMMkdir -p /export/home/mdmuser Mkdir -p /home/mdmuser Mkdir -p /opt/MDM Installation and Configuration Considerations Nodename Runscripttimeout NotimeoutHaltscripttimeout Notimeout Runscript /etc/cmcluster/MDMNFS/mdmNFS.control.scriptScp -rp /etc/cmcluster/MDMNFS clunode2/etc/cmcluster/MDMNFS Scp -p /etc/auto.direct clunode2/etc/auto.directSbin/init.d/nfs.client stop Sbin/init.d/nfs.client start Runscript /etc/cmcluster/MDM/mgroupMDM.control.script Haltscript /etc/cmcluster/MDM/mgroupMDM.control.scriptRunscript /etc/cmcluster/MDM/mdbMDM.control.script Haltscript /etc/cmcluster/MDM/mdbMDM.control.script Runscript /etc/cmcluster/MDM/mdsMDM.control.scriptHaltscript /etc/cmcluster/MDM/mdsMDM.control.script Runscript /etc/cmcluster/MDM/mdssMDM.control.script Runscript /etc/cmcluster/MDM/mdisMDM.control.scriptHaltscript /etc/cmcluster/MDM/mdisMDM.control.script Haltscript /etc/cmcluster/MDM/mdssMDM.control.scriptRunscript /etc/cmcluster/MDM/masterMDM.control.script Haltscript /etc/cmcluster/MDM/masterMDM.control.scriptSsh -X clunode1 -l oramdm Sidmdm KITS/ora9208/Disk1/runInstller Specify File LocationsSetup Step MDM218 SAP Master Data Management MDM MDM = Description = Addresslist = Connectdata = Server = Dedicated Servicename = MDM Listener = Descriptionlist = Description = Addresslist =Sidlistlistener = Sidlist = Siddesc = Globaldbname = MDM Installation and Configuration Considerations Create a /home/mdmuser/mdss directory Global SAP Master Data Management MDM Single Serviceguard package configure sap.config MDMLISTENERNAME=LISTENERMDMUSER=mdmuser MDMMONITORINTERVAL=60 MDMPASSWORD= MDMREPOSITORYSPEC=MDMMDSRELOC=172.16.11.96 MDMMGROUPDEPEND=mdb mds mdis mdssCmapplyconf -P /etc/cmcluster/MDM/mdsMDM.config Servicefailfastenabled no ServicehalttimeoutVi /etc/cmcluster/MDM/mdsMDM.config Servicename mdsMDMmon Cmrunpkg mgroupMDM Cmhaltpkg mgroupMDMCmrunpkg masterMDM Cmhaltpkg masterMDM Change Management System Level ChangesSGeSAP Cluster Administration SAP Software Changes Swlist -l bundle T2357BA T2803BA Upgrading SAP SoftwareMixed Clusters Swlist -l bundle B7885BA T2803BACd /sapmnt/SID Ln -s /sapmnt/SIDexelocal exe Cd /sapmnt/SID Mv exe exepaCd /sapmnt/SID Mkdir exeipf Cd /sapmnt Ln -s /sapmnt/SID/exepa /sapmnt/SIDexelocal
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