HP UX Auto Port Aggregation (APA) Software manual Mode, Failover Policy, Instance Number, HW Path

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NOTE: For HP-UX 11.0 releases, use 100 as the starting instance number.

Mode

The configuration mode of the link aggregate or failover group. Your choice will be determined by the capabilities of the link partner (for example, switch, router, or server) to which the link aggregate physical interfaces will be connected. See your link partner's documentation to determine which modes it supports. Check the mode you want to use. The following choices are available:

FEC_AUTO

Automatically start the FEC protocol on the physical port.

LACP_AUTO

Automatically start LACP on the physical port.

MANUAL

HP APA does not automatically aggregate ports. You must manually add or

 

remove ports from a link aggregate.

LAN_MONITOR

The ports are used for a failover group.

Not_Enabled

Create the link aggregate with the Key, Group Capability, or Load Distribution

 

Algorithm set to a non-default value, but without any ports. You must add

 

ports to enable it.

Failover Policy

The mechanism by which LAN Monitor chooses the active port in a failover group. The following choices are available:

Priority Based

If the active port fails, LAN Monitor chooses the standby link that is UP

 

and that has the highest port priority (highest value) to be the new active

 

link. For the December 2005 and later releases of HP APA for HP-UX 11i

 

v1 (B.11.11.20) and PHNE_33116 (B.11.11.17) patch release.

Cost Based

If the active port fails, LAN Monitor chooses the standby link that is UP

 

and has the lowest normalized port cost to be the new active link. This is

 

also called proactive failover. See “Proactive Failover” (page 15) for a

 

description of proactive failover and “Proactive Failover Examples”

 

(page 110) for proactive failover examples.

Check the failover policy you want to use.

Instance Number

The PPA numbers of the ports that will be in the link aggregation or failover group. Enter the numbers on the sheet.

NOTE: Before adding ports to a failover group, you must check link connectivity between the ports.

HW Path

The hardware path to the NIC associated with the port to include in the link aggregate or failover group. A numeric string of hardware components, noted sequentially from the bus address to the device address.

For link aggregates, this is a string in the form LinkAggxx, where xx is the last two digits of the instance number (00 – 49).

This field is provided as a convenience in case you either do not know the PPA number of the port or want a place to capture and save both values.

Interface Type

A short description of the NIC associated with the port. For example, 100Base-TX.

Preparing for Configuration

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Contents HP Auto Port Aggregation Administrators Guide Page Table of Contents 113 105119 127129 List of Figures Vlan over a Link AggregateVlan over a Failover Group List of Tables List of Examples Intended Audience About This DocumentNew and Changed Information in This Edition Document OrganizationRelated Information Typographic ConventionsHP Encourages Your Comments Publishing HistoryPage Introduction Conceptual OverviewLink Aggregate Load Balancing Proactive Failover Failover GroupVlan Support TCP Segmentation OffloadInteroperability with HP Serviceguard Administrative MethodsHP System Administration Manager Manually Editing Configuration Files Lanadmin CommandInstalling the APA Software Installation RequirementsHardware Requirements Verifying the Installation Installing the SoftwareOperating System Requirements Software RequirementsRemoving the Software Output similar to the following displaysIf nothing is displayed, rebuild the kernel Page Configuring APA HP APA Configuration ExamplesEnterprise Intranet Client/Server Environment Configuring APA Internet or Large Enterprise Environments Using RoutersSample Router and Server Configuration No Switch Server-to-Server Back-to-Back Sample Router and Server Configuration SwitchHot Standby for High Availability This configuration has the following characteristicsSample Hot Standby Configuration for High Availability Server-to-Server with Switch Not RecommendedHP APA 2-4 Port Link Aggregation Switch Sample Failover Group Lanmonitor Configuration Failover Group Using Link AggregatesSample Failover Group Using Link Aggregates Configuration Preparing for ConfigurationAggregate Instance Number HP APA Configuration WorksheetFailover Policy ModeInstance Number HW PathPriority Link Aggregate Advanced ParametersCost Load Distribution AlgorithmFailover Group Advanced Parameters Configuring an Fecauto Mode Link Aggregate Configuring a Link AggregateRapid ARP Interval Rapid ARP Count10 Displaying Link Aggregates 12 Link Aggregate Advanced Options Click Advanced Options to display window similar to FigureThis window, make the necessary changes and click OK 14 Modify Network Physical Port Attributes16 Status of Configured Link Aggregate is UP 18 Link Aggregate with Configured IP Address Using SAM to Configure a Manual Mode Link Aggregate19 Link Aggregates Supporting HP APA 21 Modify Network Physical Port Attributes 23 Configuring Link Aggregates 25 Adding Ports to or Deleting Ports from Link Aggregate 27 Configured Link Aggregates Display Configuring a Failover GroupConfiguring the Link Partner Configuring an IP AddressConfiguring HP Serviceguard Verifying the ConfigurationWhat Happens During Start Up? What Happens During Start Up? Page Summary of lanadmin -x and -X Options Using the lanadmin CommandSet Options WhereDisplays the -Xand -xoptions help screen Lloadbalancealgorithm linkAggregatePPA Displays the help screen Display OptionsKportPPA lnyLinkAggregatePPA NanyLinkAggregatePPA Following option is supported, but with a different meaning Invoking lanadmin from the Command LineLanadmin -X -a 6 7 8 9 Configuring an Fecauto Mode Link Aggregation using lanadminChange ports lan1 and lan2 mode to Fecauto Using lanadmin InteractivelyLAN Interface Status Display Partner Page Administering HP APA Modifying HP APA Global ParametersLogging Messages to the syslog.log File Examples Administering HP APAViewing HP APA Statistics Example 5-2shows 64-bit MIB statistics Example 5-1 Sample Link Aggregate 32-Bit StatisticsSolving HP APA Problems Troubleshooting HP APAOperation Getting Started# /sbin/init.d/hplm stop # /sbin/init.d/hpapa stop No # lanscan Solving Link Aggregate Problems Manual Mode Complete the following steps # arp hostname Appears to hang, complete the following steps Solving Link Aggregate Problems Lacp Mode HP APA If the port is not in Lacp mode, possible reasons areSet the key value and mode with the following commands Complete the following steps # ifconfig interface-name up Solving Link Aggregate Problems FEC Mode If the port is not in FEC mode, possible reasons are Network is unreachable Complete the following steps Solving Failover Group Problems If the port is not in Lanmonitor mode, possible reasons are # lanadmin -r portPPA # lanqueryconf -s # lanapplyconf Complete the following steps Troubleshooting Tools Overview and Usage Scanning the System Hardware Testing Access to Internet Network HostsExample 6-1 Sample ioscan -f Output Nettl Tracing and Logging ToolTo stop Lacp tracing, enter To stop Ciscos FEC tracing, enterGathering Information Reporting ProblemsReporting Problems Page Table A-1 HP APA and LAN Monitor Capabilities Product SpecificationsPage HP APA uses the following configuration files HP APA Configuration FilesPorts mode is set to the value Hpapaconf FilePermissible values are on and off. The default is off Configure a link aggregate for Hot Standby mode. ThisText might cause errors. This does not apply to HP APA Only. Directs APA how to set up the LacpHpapaportconf File Lanconfig.ascii File Example B-1 Sample lanconfig.ascii Configuration File Name of the system as obtained by gethostname. This Name format is lan9XX, where XX is a decimal numberMust be the first line in the file Specify a name for each LAN Monitor failover group onLanconfig File 104 Configuring HP APA by Editing Files Editing Configuration Files for Link AggregatesEditing Files for MANUAL, FECAUTO, or Lacpauto Mode Activate the new configuration by entering Fecauto Port Configuration ModeActivate the configuration by entering Editing Configuration Files for Failover GroupsExample Configuring a Failover Group # lanscan Edit the file, if needed, and enter lancheckconf againProactive Failover Examples Assign a priority to the aggregates Edit the lanconfig.ascii configuration fileDown Edit the configuration fileConfiguring VLANs over Link Aggregates VLANs over APA Using HP Procurve SwitchesConfiguring VLANs over Failover Groups Verify that the Vlan with ID 333 is tagged to Trk3. EnterCreate the Vlan with ID 333 over lan900. Enter Tag Trk4 to VLANs 333 and 334. Enter Figure D-2 Vlan over a Failover GroupTag ports F17 and F18 to VLANs 333 and 334. Enter Switch 1# show vlan# lanadmin -V create vlanid 333 902 Successfully configured 118 Alteon Switches Switch Configuration InformationCisco 6509 Switches Configuring a Single PortCreating an Lacp Link Aggregation Creating an PAgP Link AggregationDisplaying the Link Aggregation Displaying More Lacp Information Displaying a Port in a Link AggregationConfiguring HP APA Link Aggregates Extreme SwitchesSave the configuration. Enter save Deleting a Link AggregationConfiguring Lacp Link Aggregates Procurve SwitchesProcurve 4000/8000 ProcurveEnter the following Procurve 9304/8Following prompt displays TIP Enter command name ? to display the syntax for a commandSave the configuration. Enter Reboot the switch. Enter the followingInformation similar to the following displays Glossary AdministrativeMAC CKO IndexFirstapaport Firstlacpport Lbmac Index Vlan
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