HP dc7800 About this Guide, Additional Information Sources, Model Numbering Convention, Hardcopy

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Introduction

1.1About this Guide

This guide provides technical information about HP Compaq dc7800 Business PC personal computers that feature Intel processors and the Intel Q35 Express chipset. This document describes in detail the system's design and operation for programmers, engineers, technicians, and system administrators, as well as end-users wanting detailed information.

The chapters of this guide primarily describe the hardware and firmware elements and primarily deal with the system board and the power supply assembly. The appendices contain general data such as error codes and information about standard peripheral devices such as keyboards, graphics cards, and communications adapters.

This guide can be used either as an online document or in hardcopy form.

1.1.1 Online Viewing

Online viewing allows for quick navigating and convenient searching through the document. A color monitor will also allow the user to view the color shading used to highlight differential

data. A softcopy of the latest edition of this guide is available for downloading in .pdf file format at the following URL: www.hp.com

Viewing the file requires a copy of Adobe Acrobat Reader available at no charge from Adobe Systems, Inc. at the following URL: www.adobe.com

1.1.2 Hardcopy

A hardcopy of this guide may be obtained by printing from the .pdf file. The document is designed for printing in an 8 ½ x 11-inch format.

1.2Additional Information Sources

For more information on components mentioned in this guide refer to the indicated manufacturers' documentation, which may be available at the following online sources:

HP Corporation: www.hp.com

Intel Corporation: www.intel.com

Standard Microsystems Corporation: www.smsc.com

Serial ATA International Organization (SATA-IO): www.serialATA.org.

USB user group: www.usb.org

1.3Model Numbering Convention

The current model numbering convention for HP systems is shown as follows:

 

Technical Reference Guide

www.hp.com

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Contents October Technical Reference GuideTechnical Reference Guide Contents System Support Processor/Memory SubsystemInput/Output Interfaces Integrated Graphics Subsystem Power and Signal DistributionError Messages and Codes Index System BiosOnline Viewing About this GuideAdditional Information Sources Model Numbering ConventionIntroduction Values Serial NumberNotational Conventions Special NoticesAcronyms and Abbreviations Acronym or Description Common Acronyms and AbbreviationsCPU CMCCmos CPQFPU EscdFifo FPMAcronym or Abbreviation Description Acronyms and AbbreviationsPCM PCAPCI PCI-ESmart SgramSimd SimmVGA VACVDC VesaIntroduction System OverviewFeatures Sodimm Dimm Feature Difference Matrix by Form Factor4GB 8GB Architectural Differences By Form Factor System ArchitectureFunction HP Comapq dc7800 Business PC Architecture, Block diagram Intel Processor Support Chipset Components and Functionality ChipsetComponents Function Component Name Function Support ComponentsSystem Memory Support Component FunctionsNetwork Interface Controller Mass StorageSerial and Parallel Interfaces Universal Serial Bus InterfaceIntegrated Graphics Controller Graphics SubsystemAudio Subsystem Integrated Graphics Subsystem StatisticsParameter Operating Non-operating SpecificationsEnvironmental Specifications Factory Configuration Power Supply Electrical SpecificationsParameter Usdt SFF CMT Physical SpecificationsParameter Measurement Diskette Drive SpecificationsCD-RW/DVD-ROM Combo LightScribe Combo Optical Drive SpecificationsDVD/CD-RW SuperMulti ParameterParameter 80 GB 160 GB 250 GB Hard Drive SpecificationsSystem Overview Processor/Memory Subsystem Intel Processor Overview Intel ProcessorsForm Processor Changing/UpgradingSupported Processors ClockMemory Subsystem Channel a Channel B Socket Socket 2 Socket 4 Total Memory UpgradingMemory Mapping and Pre-allocation Memory Socket LoadingSystem Memory Map for maximum of 8 gigabytes PCI 2.3 Bus Operation PCI Bus OverviewPCI Component Function # Device # Wired to PCI Component Configuration Access PCI BusPCI Bus Mastering Devices PCI Express Bus OperationSoftware/Driver Layer Transaction Protocol LayerLink Layer PCI Power Management SupportOption ROM Mapping PCI InterruptsPCI 2.3 Connector PCI ConnectorsPCI 2.3 Bus Connector Pinout PCI Express Bus Connector Pinout PCI Express ConnectorsMode Apic ModeSystem Resources InterruptsSystem Interrupts System Board Direct Memory AccessConnector PCI slot 1 PCI slot 2 PCI slot 3 PCI Interrupt DistributionClearing Cmos Real-Time Clock and Configuration MemorySecurity Functions Configuration Memory Cmos MapSystem Management Standard Cmos LocationsInterface Security Power-On / Setup PasswordSetup Password Cable Lock ProvisionAcpi Wake-Up Event System Wakes From Power ManagementSmart Cover Lock Optional Acpi Wake-Up EventsSystem Operational Status LED Indications System Status PowerLED Beeps Action RequiredSystem Status Thermal Sensing and CoolingSystem I/O Map Register Map and Miscellaneous FunctionsICH9 Functions Gpio FunctionsSystem I/O Map Controller Functions Input/Output Interfaces Sata Interface Pin Sata Connector PinoutPin Description Pin Signal Pin Slim IDE Connector PinoutPata Interface Diskette Drive Interface Pin Signal Description Pin Diskette Drive Connector PinoutSerial Interface DB-9 Serial Connector PinoutParallel Interface Standard Parallel Port ModeEnhanced Parallel Port Mode Extended Capabilities Port ModeDB-25 Parallel Connector Pinout Parallel Interface ConnectorPin Signal Function Keyboard Interface Operation Keyboard/Pointing Device InterfaceData Keyboard/Pointing Device Interface ConnectorKeyboard/Pointing Device Connector Pinout Pointing Device Interface OperationUniversal Serial Bus Interface USB ConnectorUSB Connector Location Controller Signals USDT, SFF Form Factors CMT Form FactorUSB Color Code USB Connector PinoutUSB Cable Data USB Cable Length DataAudio Subsystem Audio Subsystem Functional Block DiagramHD Audio Link Bus HD Audio ControllerAudio Multistreaming HD Audio Subsystem Specifications Audio SpecificationsADC/DAC LAN I/F NIC Network Interface ControllerWake-On-LAN Support Power Management SupportAlert Standard Format Support Parameter Compatibility standard orprotocol NIC ConnectorNIC Specifications NIC SpecificationsIntegrated Graphics Subsystem Functional Description Q35 IGC, Block diagramIGC Standard 2D Display Modes Sdram Installed Maximum Memory AllocationDisplay Modes Resolution Maximum Refresh Rate Analog Digital MonitorUpgrading Analog Monitor Connector Monitor ConnectorsDB-15 Monitor Connector Pinout Digital Monitor Connector Integrated Graphics Subsystem Usdt Power Distribution Power DistributionUsdt 135-Watt Power Supply Unit Specifications SFF Power DistributionMin Range Current Max Surge Tolerance Loading Ripple SFF 240-Watt Power Supply Unit SpecificationsCMT 365-Watt Power Supply Unit Specifications CMT Power DistributionRange or Min Current Max Surge Tolerance Loading Ripple Energy Star Compliancy Shows the power supply cabling for CMT systemsPressed Power Button Results Power ControlPower Button Power Button ActionsPower Button Actions Power LED Condition Wake-On-LAN Wake Up EventsConsumption To S0 by Required System Power StatesPower Transition OS Restart State System ConditionCR1 +5 VDC LED Signal DistributionSystem Board Component Designations Power and Signal Distribution System Bios Upgrading ROM FlashingChangeable Splash Screen Memory Detection and Configuration Boot FunctionsBoot Device Order Network Boot F12 SupportBoot Error Codes Boot Error CodesVisual power LED Audible speaker Meaning Client Management Functions Function ModeClient Management Functions INT15 System ID Numbers Temperature StatusDrive Fault Prediction System ID and ROM TypeType Data SmbiosManagement Engine Functions USB Legacy SupportNumerics IndexIndex
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