SECTION IV – TROUBLESHOOTING
Symptom | Probable Cause | Corrective Action / Remedy |
No hot water | Circuit breaker tripped at source. | Reset circuit breaker. |
| High limit switch tripped. | Reset high limit switch. |
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| Loose wires. | Tighten wires. Torque screws per torque |
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| chart included in Section VI. |
| Heating element inoperable. | Check heating element operation by |
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| clamping an Amprobe around each wire |
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| to the element. The ampere reading |
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| should agree with the nameplate ‘AMP’ |
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| figure. |
| Low line voltage. | Have source electrical system checked |
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| by an electrician. |
| Faulty thermostat. | Move thermostat dial through full range. |
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| A definite ‘click’ should be heard. If not, |
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| replace thermostat. |
| Magnetic contactor does not | Replace complete magnetic contactor. |
| energize. | Because of the design of this particular |
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| contactor, it is more desirable to replace |
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| complete control rather than rebuilding |
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| coil, contacts and springs, etc. |
Water temperature | Faulty thermostat. | Check thermostat adjustment. Monitor |
below settings at all |
| thermostat as described in Section III, |
times |
| Quarterly Inspection. Replace if |
|
| necessary. |
| Heating element not working on | Check to see that heating element is |
| all phases | working on all phases, by checking the |
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| resistance (ohms) value for each |
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| element and comparing with the chart |
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| included in Section VI. |
| Heater improperly sized | Verify heater is properly sized for the |
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| flow rate and temperature rise of your |
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| system. See formulas included in |
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| Section VI. Replace elements with |
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| proper size as necessary. |
Relief valve discharges | Excessive temperature or | Temperature and pressure relief valves |
continuously | pressure in tank | are made to operate if the water |
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| temperature exceeds 210°F or water |
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| pressure exceeds the pressure rating of |
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| the safety relief valve. If trouble is |
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| excessive temperature, then thermostat is |
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| not shutting off at the right setting and |
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| thermostat must be replaced. |
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| 13 |