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III. Water Piping and Trim
A. Design and install boiler and system piping to
prevent oxygen contamination of boiler water.
There are many possible causes of oxygen contamination such as:
1.Addition of excessive
2.Absorption through open tanks and fittings.
3.Oxygen permeable materials in the distribution system.
In order to insure long product life, oxygen sources should be eliminated. This can be accomplished by taking the following measures:
1.Repairing system leaks to eliminate the need for addition of
2.Eliminating open tanks from the system.
3.Eliminating and/or repairing fittings which allow oxygen absorption.
4.Use of
5.Isolating the boiler from the system water by installing a heat exchanger.
B.Connect System supply and return piping to boiler. See Figures 5 and 7. Also consult I=B=R Installation and Piping Guides. Maintain minimum ½ inch clearance from hot water piping to combustible materials.
1.If this boiler is used in connection with refrigeration systems, the boiler must be installed so that the chilled medium is piped in parallel with the heating boiler using appropriate valves to prevent the chilled medium from entering the boiler, see Figure 6. Also consult I=B=R Installation and Piping Guides.
2.If this boiler is connected to heating coils located in air handling units where they may be exposed to
refrigerated air, the boiler piping must be equipped with flow control valves to prevent gravity circulation of boiler water during the operation of the cooling system.
3.If boiler is used with an Alliance
4.Use a system bypass if the boiler is to be operated in a system which has a large volume or excessive radiation where low boiler water temperatures may be encountered (i.e. converted gravity circulation system, etc.).
The bypass should be the same size as the supply and return lines with valves located in the bypass and return line as illustrated in Figures 5 and 7 in order to regulate water flow for maintenance of higher boiler water temperature.
Set the
Adjust the valves to maintain 180°F to 200°F boiler water temperature and greater than 120°F return temperature. Adjust both valves simultaneously. Closing the boiler return valve while opening the by- pass valve will raise the boiler return temperature. Opening the boiler return valve while closing the by- pass valve will lower the boiler return temperature.
5.A hot water boiler installed above radiation level must be provided with a low water cutoff device as part of the installation.
C.Install Safety Relief Valve. See Figures 5 and 7. Safety Relief Valve must be installed with spindle in vertical position. Installation of the relief valve must be consistent with the ANSI/ASME Boiler and Pressure Vessel Code, Section IV.
WARNING
Safety (relief) valve discharge piping must be piped near floor to eliminate potential of severe burns. Do not pipe in any area where freezing could occur. Do not install any shut- off valves, plugs or caps.
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