Exmark 4500-355 manual Hydraulic System Air Purge, Level

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Maintenance

4.Fill reservoir as stated in Check Hydraulic Oil

Level.

Exmark Premium Hydro Oil is recommended. Refer to the chart for an acceptable alternative:

Hydro Oil

Change Interval

 

 

Exmark Premium Hydro

500 Hours

Oil (Preferred)

 

Mobil 1 15W50

250 Hours

 

 

5.Loosen filter 1/2 turn and allow a small amount of oil to leak from the oil filter (this allows air to be purged from the oil filter and supply hose from the hydraulic reservoir). Turn filter clockwise until rubber seal contacts the filter adapter. Then tighten the filter an additional 2/3 to 3/4 turn.

6.Raise the rear of machine up and support with jack stands (or equivalent support) just high enough to allow drive wheels to turn freely.

7.If either drive wheel does not rotate, one or both of the charge pumps (located on the top of the main pump as shown in Figure 8) may have lost their “prime”. Refer to Hydraulic System Air Purge section.

Note: Do Not change hydraulic system oil (except for what can be drained when changing filter), unless it is felt the oil has been contaminated or been extremely hot.

Changing oil unnecessarily could damage hydraulic system by introducing contaminates into the system.

Hydraulic System Air Purge

Service Interval: As required

Air must be purged from the hydraulic system when any hydraulic components, including oil filter, are removed or any of the hydraulic lines are disconnected.

The critical area for purging air from the hydraulic system is between the oil reservoir and each charge pump located on the top of each variable displacement pump (Figure 8). Air in other parts of the hydraulic system will be purged through normal operation once the charge pump is “primed”.

Figure 8

1. Charge pump cap

2. Loosen 1 1/2 turns only

1.Stop engine and wait for all moving parts to stop. Raise the rear of the machine up onto jack stands high enough to raise the drive wheels off the ground.

2.Check oil level as stated in Check Engine Oil Level section.

3.Start engine and move throttle control ahead to full throttle position. Move the speed control lever to the middle speed position and place the drive levers in the “drive” position.

If either drive wheel does not rotate, it is possible to assist the purging of the charge pump by carefully rotating the tire in the forward position.

Note: It is necessary to lightly touch the charge pump cap with your hand to check the pump temperature. If the cap is too hot to touch, turn off engine. The pumps may be damaged if the pump becomes too hot.

If either drive wheel still does not rotate continue with step 4.

4.Thoroughly clean the area around each of the charge pump housings.

5.To “prime” charge pump, loosen two hex socket head capscrews (shown in Figure 8) 1 1/2 turns only. Make sure engine is not running. Lift the charge pump housing upward and wait for a steady flow of oil to flow out from under the housing. Retighten the capscrews. Do this for both pumps.

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Contents Viking Hydro California Introduction Contents Safety Alert Symbol SafetySafe Operating Practices TrainingSafety Slope Operation OperationMaintenance and Storage Safety Safety and Instructional Decals 103-1798 103-2076 103-2103 103-2196 103-2242 116-0404 103-2243 103-4935 103-5626 Model Numbers SpecificationsSystems Torque Requirements DimensionsControls Product Overview OperationOperator Presence Control OPC LeversTracking Adjustment Knob Off-Run SwitchNeutral Lock Latch Park Brake LeverOperating Instructions Pre-StartStopping the Engine Disengaging the PTODriving the Machine Transporting a Unit TransportingRecommended Maintenance Schedules MaintenanceCheck Mower Blades Check Engine Oil LevelReplacing the Discharge Deflector Check for Loose Hardware Check Safety Interlock SystemChange Engine Oil Service Pre-Cleaner Element and Air CleanerCheck Hydraulic Oil Level Check Tire PressuresCheck Spark Plugs Lubricate Grease FittingsChange Fuel Filter Change Hydraulic System FilterLevel Hydraulic System Air PurgeThread Locking Adhesives Wheel Hub-Slotted Nut Torque SpecificationMobil HTS Grease Or Food-Grade Anti-seize Copper-Based Anti-seizeAdjusting the Cutting Height AdjustmentsAdjusting the Axle Position Adjusting the Cutting Height with Blade Spacers Adjusting the Number of Spacers below Caster Support HubPTO Safety Switch Adjustment PTO Engagement Linkage AdjustmentInch Deck Shown for Reference Only Engine to Mower Deck Belt AdjustmentBelt Guide Adjustment Blade Brake AdjustmentPump Drive Belt Tension Adjustment Hydro Drive Linkage Adjustment Adjust Hydro Control Linkages Park Brake Adjustment Hydro Pump Spring Tension SettingRemove Engine Shrouds and Clean Cooling Fins Clean Engine Air Cooling SystemClean Grass Build-Up Under Deck Waste DisposalProblem Possible Cause Corrective Action TroubleshootingTroubleshooting Wiring Diagram SchematicsSchematics Exmark Commercial Turf Equipment Page Page See EXMARK’S Complete Line of Accessories and Options