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MAINTENANCE
Electric water heater maintenance consists of cleaning the tank bottom and removing scale from the heating elements. Your dealer should be contacted for tank and element cleaning. In some instances a hissing sound may be heard as the scale builds up. This noise is normal although the scale should be removed.
Periodically the temperature and pressure relief valve should be checked to insure that it is in operating condition. Lift the lever at the top of the valve several times until the valve seats properly and operates freely.
At least once a year, the temperature and pressure relief valve must be checked to ensure that it is in operating condition. Lift the lever at the top of the valve several times until the valve seats properly and operates freely.
If water does not flow, valve may be obstructed or corroded. Remove valve and inspect for corrosion. Have it replaced with the recommended valve if necessary.
Removal and inspection of the valve should be done every three years. Do not try to repair valve. Doing so will result in improper operation which may result in a tank explosion. In areas with poor water conditions, it may be necessary to remove and inspect the T&P valve more often than every three years.
RELIEF VALVE
The temperature/pressure (T&P) relief valve is rated at 210°F (99°C) and 150 psi (1034kPa). This valve is a safety device to protect against abnormally high temperature and pressures.
Never remove T&P valve from the tank and reinstall in the drain line. If replacement of the valve is needed, it must be replaced with the recommended valve and installed in its original location.
If the temperature/pressure relief valve discharges periodically, this may be due to thermal expansion in a closed water supply system. Contact the water supplier or local plumbing inspector on how to correct this situation.
A thermal expansion tank may be needed to allow water to expand. Expansion tanks are available from A.O. Smith Water Products Company, 5621 W. 115th Street, Alsip, IL 60803. Inspect the unit for proper operation. Do not ignore the water discharge. Never plug the T&P relief valve.
DANGER
DANGEROFPERSONALINJURYFROMSCALDING. WATERFROMT&P RELIEFVALVEMAYBEEXTREMELYHOTANDISNOTTEMPERED. USE EXTREMECAUTIONWHENDISCHARGINGVALVE. REPLACEMENTOF T&P VALVE SHOULD BE DONE BY A TRAINED PROFESSIONAL OR A LICENSEDPLUMBINGCONTRACTOR.
ANODE ROD MAINTENANCE
The anode rod is used to protect the tank from corrosion. Water tanks are equipped with an anode rod. The submerged rod sacrifices itself to protect the tank. Instead of corroding the tank, water ions attack and eat away the anode rod. This does not affect the water's taste or color. The rod must be maintained to keep the tank in operating condition.
Anode deterioration depends on water conductivity, not necessarily water condition. It may be necessary to have the anode rod inspected a few times during the first year to see what effect the water has had. A corroded or pitted anode rod, in the first year, indicates high water conductivity and should be checked and or replaced more often than an anode rod that appears to be fairly clean. Inspection should be conducted by a qualified technician.
REPLACEMENT PARTS
Replacement parts may be ordered through dealers, authorized servicers or distributors. Refer to Yellow Pages for where to call or contact the Water Products Company, 5621 West 115th Street, Alsip, IL 60803,
TROUBLE SHOOTING ELECTRIC WATER HEATERS
PROBLEM | CAUSE | SOLUTION | |
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WATER LEAKS (SEE LEAKAGE CHECKPOINTS | IMPROPERLY SEALED HOT OR COLD | TIGHTEN THREADED CONNECTIONS | |
ON PAGE 10 | SUPPLY CONNECTIONS, RELIEF VALVE |
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| OR THERMOSTAT THREADS |
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| LEAKAGE FROM OTHER APPLIANCES | INSPECT OTHER APPLIANCES NEAR WATER | |
| OR WATER LINES | HEATER | |
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LEAKING TEMPERATURE & PRESSURE RELIEF | THERMAL EXPANSION IN CLOSED | INSTALL THERMAL EXPANSION TANK (DO NOT | |
VALVE | WATER SYSTEM | PLUG T & P RELIEF VALVE) | |
| IMPROPERLY SEATED VALVE | CHECK RELIEF VALVE FOR PROPER OPERATION | |
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HOT WATER ODORS (CAUTION: | HIGH SULFATE OR MINERAL | DRAIN AND FLUSH HEATER THOROUGHLY, AND | |
UNAUTHORIZED REMOVAL OF THE ANODE(S) | CONTENT IN WATER SUPPLY | REFILL | |
WILL VOID THE WARRANTY. FOR FURTHER | BACTERIA IN WATER SUPPLY |
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INFORMATION, CONTACT YOUR DEALER.) | CHLORINATE WATER SUPPLY | ||
| POWER SUPPLY TO HEATER IS NOT | TURN DISCONNECT SWITCH ON OR CONTACT | |
NOT ENOUGH OR NO HOT WATER | ON | ELECTRICIAN | |
| THERMOSTAT SET TOO LOW | REFER TO TEMPERATURE REGULATION | |
| HEATER UNDERSIZED | REDUCE HOT WATER USE | |
| INCOMING WATER IS UNUSUALLY | ALLOW MORE TIME FOR HEATER TO REHEAT | |
| COLD (WINTER) |
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| LEAKING HOT WATER FROM PIPES OR | HAVE PLUMBER CHECK AND REPAIR LEAKS | |
| FIXTURES |
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| HIGH TEMPERATURE LIMIT SWITCH | CONTACT DEALER TO DETERMINE CAUSE: SEE | |
| ACTIVATED | TEMPERATURE REGULATION | |
WATER TOO HOT | THERMOSTAT SET TOO HIGH | REFER TO TEMPERATURE REGULATION | |
HIGH TEMPERATURE LIMIT SWITCH | CONTACT DEALER TO DETERMINE CAUSE: SEE | ||
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| ACTIVATED | TEMPERATURE REGULATION | |
| SCALE ACCUMULATION ON ELEMENTS | CONTACT DEALER TO CLEAN OR REPLACE | |
| SEDIMENT | ELEMENTS | |
WATER HEATER SOUNDS | DRAIN & FLUSH THOROUGHLY | ||
BOTTOM | |||
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