Test Sets

The test set in a VNA measurement system is used to separate the inci- dent, the reflected, and the transmitted signals. It is also used to convert the RF signal to IF (intermediate fre- quency) signal and to pass the IF to the receiver.

Once signals are separated, their individual magnitude and phase differences can be measured. Test sets are classified into two groups: (1) one-path transmission or reflection and (2) two-path S-parameter allow- ing forward and reverse measure- ments of a two port device with a single connection. S-parameter test sets can be divided into two types: (1) sampler- based and (2) mixer-based, shown in Table 3. Sampler-based test sets require one external source to provide the RF stimulus. The mixer- based test sets require two external sources; one to provide the RF stimu- lus and the other to provide the LO signal.

Table 3. Family of test sets

Products

Frequency

Test set

Recommend

Recommend

Test port

 

range (GHz)

(application)

RF source1

LO source1

 

connector2

 

type

needed

needed

(GHz)

 

(GHz)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8511A3

0.045 to 26.5

Frequency

N/A

N/A

 

3.5 mm (M)

 

 

Converter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8511B3

0.045 to 50

Frequency

N/A

N/A

 

2.4 mm (F)

 

 

Converter

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8512A

0.400 to 18

Transmission/

 

Obsolete

 

 

 

 

Reflection

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8513A

0.045 to 26.5

Transmission/

 

Obsolete

 

 

 

 

Reflection

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8514A

0.500 to 18

S-parameter

 

Obsolete

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8514B

0.045 to 20

S-parameter

83621B

-----

 

3.5 mm (M)

 

 

Sampler-based

 

 

 

(0.045 to 20)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8515A

0.045 to 26.5

S-parameter

83631B

-----

 

3.5 mm (M)

 

 

Sampler-based

(0.045 to 26.5)

-----

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8516A

0.045 to 40

S-parameter

Obsolete --- replaced with

8517A

 

 

 

 

 

8517A

0.045 to 50

S-parameter

Obsolete --- replaced with

8517B

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8517B

0.045 to 50

S-parameter

83651B

-----

 

2.4 mm (M)

 

 

Sampler-based

(0.045 to 50)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

85110L

0.045 to 2

Pulsed-RF

83620B

83620B

 

7 mm

 

 

S-parameter

#001, 004,

#004, 008,

 

 

 

 

Mixer-based

008, H80

H80

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

85110A

2 to 20

Pulsed-RF

83622B

83623L

 

3.5 mm (M)

 

 

S-parameter

#001, 004, 008

#004, 008

 

 

 

 

Mixer-based

[Option H50:

 

 

 

 

 

 

83650B

 

 

 

 

 

 

(0.045 to 50)

 

 

 

 

 

 

#001, 004, 008]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

85105A4

33 to 110

S-parameter

83621B

83621B

 

WR-22 (33 to 50)

MM-wave

(waveguide

Mixer-based

(0.045 to 20)

(0.045 to 20)

WR-19 (40 to 60)

Controller

bands)

(waveguide

[Option 050:

 

 

WR-15 (50 to 75)

 

 

bands)

83651B

 

 

WR-10 (75 to 110)

 

 

 

(0.045 to 50)]

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

8510XF

0.045 to 110

S-parameter

83651B

83621B

 

1 mm (M)

MM-wave

(coaxial)

Mixer-based

(0.045 to 50)

(0.045 to 20)

 

Subsystem

 

(ultra-

 

 

 

 

 

 

broadband)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

1.Although general purpose 8360 series synthesized sweepers (836x0B) can be used in place of the 8510-dedicated 8360 series synthesized sweepers (836x1B), the following options are typically recommended: Option 004 (rear panel connectors) and Option 008 (1-Hz frequency resolution). These options are standard in the 8510-dedicated 8360 series synthesized sweepers.

Mixed sources: While mixing synthesized series is acceptable in multiple-source applications, the following areas must be considered:

RF source = 8340, LO source = 8340, system performance will be degraded substantially.

RF source = 8340, LO source = 8360, better system performance

RF source = 8360, LO source = 8360, faster step frequency measurements. Using the 8340 as either the RF source or the LO source will more than double the measurement time.

2.All coaxial test port connectors are ruggedized connectors.

3.These test sets provide access to four samplers directly.

4.The following test set modules are available. Two test set modules must be ordered for complete waveguide S-parameter test set operation for each waveguide band:

Q85104A test set module (33 GHz to 50 GHz)

U85104A test set module (40 GHz to 60 GHz)

V85104A test set module (50 GHz to 75 GHz)

W85104A test set module (75 GHz to 110 GHz)

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Agilent Technologies 8510XF, 85107B manual Test Sets, Family of test sets