American Water Heater 318281-000 Troubleshooting, Problem, Check This, Possible Cause

Models: 318281-000

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TROUBLESHOOTING

TROUBLESHOOTING

PROBLEM

CHECK THIS

POSSIBLE CAUSE

CORRECTIVE ACTION

No hot water

Storage water heater

No power to auxiliary back-up

Check high temperature

 

 

heating element

protection and push reset

 

 

 

button on the heater

 

 

 

thermostat. (Use caution when

 

 

 

dealing with electricity.)

 

Storage water heater

Thermostat defective

Replace

 

thermostat

 

 

 

Thermostatic mixing valve

Improper adjustment

Check water temperature at

 

 

 

house faucet and adjust valve

 

 

 

setting

 

 

Valve defective

Replace. System must not

 

 

 

be run without thermostatic

 

 

 

mixing valve due to scald risk.

Not enough hot water

Storage water heater

Undersized for hot water

Replace

 

 

demand load

 

 

 

Thermostat set too low

Increase set point temperature

 

 

Element failure

Replace element

 

 

Thermostat failure

Replace thermostat

 

 

Element disconnected

Reconnect element and set

 

 

 

thermostat to 120°F

 

Check valve

Heat loss due to defective

Inspect valve and repair or

 

 

check valve in solar pump

replace

 

 

station

 

 

Cold water supply dip tube

Missing or defective

Replace dip tube

 

Collectors

Absorber coating degredation

Replace collector

 

 

Collector panel area

Increase collector area

 

 

undersized

 

 

 

Excessive condensation

Inspect and clean weep holes

 

 

 

and vents at bottom.

 

 

Glazing dirty

Clean as required

 

 

Leaks

Repair

 

 

Orientation

Check orientation. Face

 

 

 

collector within 45° of due

 

 

 

South

 

 

Shaded by tree(s) or other

Remove obstacle and shading

 

 

obstructions

or relocate collectors

 

 

Improper tilt

Check tilt for geographic area.

 

 

 

Ensure tilt is equal to latitude

 

 

 

plus 15°

 

 

Improperly plumbed

Compare with system

 

 

 

schematic and correct.

 

Differential Controller

Improper operation (cycling,

Check sensor placement

 

 

late turn on)

and insulation from ambient

 

 

 

conditions

 

 

Faulty sensor

Sensor line break. Check the

 

 

is shown and control

line and repair or replace

 

 

 

 

 

reads 888.8 instead of

 

 

 

temperature

 

 

 

Faulty sensor

Short circuit. Check the line

 

 

is shown and control

for breaks, metal contact,

 

 

water exposure and corrosion.

 

 

reads -88.8 instead of

 

 

 

 

 

temperature

 

 

 

 

 

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Image 31
American Water Heater 318281-000 instruction manual Troubleshooting, Problem, Check This, Possible Cause, Corrective Action