B&K 0-30V, 0-3A Operating Instructions, Constant Voltage/Constant Current Characteristic

Models: 0-30V 0-3A

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CONSTANT VOLTAGE/CONSTANT CURRENT

OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

CONSTANT VOLTAGE/CONSTANT CURRENT

CHARACTERISTIC

The working characteristic of this power supply is called a constant voltage/constant current automatic crossover type. This permits continuous transition from constant current to constant voltage modes in response to the load change. The intersection of constant voltage and constant current modes is called the crossover point. Fig. 7 shows the relationship between this crossover point and the load.

For example, if the load is such that the power supply is operating in the constant voltage mode, a regulated output voltage is provided. The output voltage remains constant as the load increases, up until the point where the preset current limit is reached. At that point, the output current becomes constant and the output voltage drops in proportion to furt her increases in load. The crossover point is indicated by the front panel LED indicators. The crossover point is reached when the CV indicator goes off and the CC indicator comes on.

Similarly, crossover from the constant current to the constant voltage mode automatically occurs from a decrease in load. A good example of this would be seen when charging a 12-volt battery. Initially, the open circuit voltage of the power supply may be preset for 13.8 volts. A low battery will place a heavy load on the supply and it will operate in the constant current mode, which may be adjusted for a 1 amp charging rate. As the battery becomes charged, and its voltage approaches 13.8 volts, its load decreases to the point where it no longer demands the full 1 amp charging rate. This is the crossover point where the power supply goes into the constant voltage mode.

CONNECTING TWO POWER SUPPLIES IN SERIES

Two Model 1735A power supplies may be connected in series to provide a variable 0-60 volt output. In this configuration the power supply can supply up to 3 amps. See Fig. 8 for the connection scheme.

Figure 7. Constant Voltage/Constant Current Characteristic.

When connected in series, the VOLTAGE controls of each power supply exercise control over a 0-30 volt range. Add the LED display readings together or connect external voltmeter across the load to determine the total output voltage.

Load current may be monitored from either supply; the readings will be identical since they are connected in series. Also, since the supplies are connected in series, it is only necessary to set the current limit on one of the supplies; the other may be set for maximum.

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B&K 0-30V, 0-3A instruction manual Operating Instructions, Constant Voltage/Constant Current Characteristic