Bridging

Protocol

Displays the Spanning Tree Algorithm Protocol type the 9H42x-xx module is currently using. The choices are:

802.1

DEC (DEC Lanbridge 100)

None

The following four fields display values used for various Spanning Tree timers in the course of normal operations. Three of these values — Hello Time, Max Age, and Forwarding Delay — are configurable; the values currently in use are those which have been set at the Root Bridge. Both the values currently in use and those which would be used if the monitored 9H42x-xx module were to become the root bridge are displayed in the upper-right corner of the window. Note that Hold Time is not configurable; this is a fixed value and cannot be changed.

Hello Time

This parameter indicates, in seconds, the length of time the Root Bridge (or bridge attempting to become the Root) waits before resending Configuration BPDUs. The range for this field is 1 to 10 seconds, with a default value of 2 seconds. The Root Bridge sets the Hello Time.

Max Age

This parameter displays the bridge’s BPDU ageing timer. This controls the maximum time a BPDU can be retained by the bridge before it is discarded. During normal operation, each bridge in the network receives a new Configuration BPDU before the timer expires. If the timer expires before a Configuration BPDU is received, it indicates that the former Root is no longer active. The remaining bridges begin Spanning Tree operation to select a new Root. The current Root Bridge on the network sets the Max Age time. The range for this field is 6 to 40 seconds, with a default value of 20 seconds.

Forwarding Delay

This parameter displays the time period which elapses between states while the bridge is moving to the Forwarding state. For example, while moving from a Blocking to a Forwarding state, the port first moves from Blocking to Listening to BPDU activity on the network, remains there for the Forward Delay period, then moves to the Learning State (and remains in it for the Forward Delay period), and finally moves into a Forwarding state. This timer is set by the Root Bridge. During a topology change, the Forward Delay is also used as the Filtering Database Aging Time (refer to Filtering Database, page 5-19), which ensures that the Filtering Database maintains current topology information.

Hold Time

This parameter displays, in seconds, the minimum time that can elapse between the transmission of Configuration BPDUs through a bridge port. The Hold Time ensures that Configuration BPDUs are not transmitted too frequently through any bridge port. Receiving a BPDU starts the Hold Timer. After the Hold Timer

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Bridge Spanning Tree

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Cabletron Systems 9H42X-XX manual Protocol, Hello Time, Max Age, Forwarding Delay, Hold Time

9H42X-XX specifications

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