EtherFast Cable/DSL Router with 4-Port Switch

Chapter 2: Networking Basics

An Introduction to Local Area Networks

Simply put, a router is a network device that connects two networks together.

The Router connects your local area network (LAN), or the group of PCs in your home or office, to the Internet. The Router processes and regulates the data that travels between these two networks.

The Router’s Network Address Translation (NAT) technology protects your network of PCs so users on the Internet cannot “see” your PCs. This is how your LAN remains private. The Router protects your network by inspecting the first packet coming in through the Internet port before delivery to the final destination on one of the Ethernet ports. The Router inspects Internet port services like the web server, ftp server, or other Internet applications, and, if allowed, it will forward the packet to the appropriate PC on the LAN side.

The Use of IP Addresses

IP stands for Internet Protocol. Every device in an IP-based network, including PCs, print servers, and routers, requires an IP address to identify its location, or address, on the network. This applies to both the Internet and LAN connections.

There are two ways of assigning IP addresses to your network devices.

A static IP address is a fixed IP address that you assign manually to a PC or other device on the network. Since a static IP address remains valid until you disable it, static IP addressing ensures that the device assigned it will always have that same IP address until you change it. Static IP addresses are commonly used with network devices such as server PCs or print servers.

If you use the Router to share your cable or DSL Internet connection, contact your ISP to find out if they have assigned a static IP address to your account. If so, you will need that static IP address when configuring the Router. You can get the information from your ISP.

A dynamic IP address is automatically assigned to a device on the network. These IP addresses are called dynamic because they are only temporarily assigned to the PC or other device. After a certain time period, they expire and may change. If a PC logs onto the network (or the Internet) and its dynamic IP address has expired, the DHCP server will assign it a new dynamic IP address.

Chapter 2: Networking Basics

nat (network address translation): NAT technology translates IP addresses of a local area network to a different IP address for the Internet.

static ip address: a fixed address assigned to a computer or device that is connected to a network

dynamic ip address: a temporary IP address assigned by a DHCP server

dhcp (dynamic host configuration protocol): a protocol that lets one device on a local network, known as a DHCP server, assign temporary IP addresses to the other network devices, typically computers

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An Introduction to Local Area Networks

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Cisco Systems BEFSR41 manual Networking Basics, An Introduction to Local Area Networks, Use of IP Addresses
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BEFSR41 specifications

The Cisco Systems BEFSR41 is a versatile and robust broadband router that has gained popularity for its reliability and feature set, catering to both home users and small businesses. This device integrates an 802.3 Ethernet switch with a wide area network (WAN) port, allowing users to connect multiple local area network (LAN) devices to the internet simultaneously.

One of the standout features of the BEFSR41 is its ability to support up to four Ethernet ports, which facilitates easy connection for computers, printers, and other network devices. This multi-port functionality promotes efficient resource sharing within a network, enabling users to share files, printers, and Internet access seamlessly. The router operates using a robust NAT (Network Address Translation) technology, which enhances network security by ensuring that local IP addresses are not exposed directly to the internet.

The BEFSR41 supports DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol), allowing for automatic IP address assignment to connected devices, which simplifies the network setup for users. Furthermore, its built-in firewall features help protect against unauthorized access and potential threats from the internet, making it an ideal choice for small office or home office settings. The router also supports port forwarding, allowing users to configure access for specific applications, such as online gaming or video conferencing.

In terms of connectivity, the BEFSR41 is designed for high-speed broadband connections, making it suitable for DSL or cable internet services. The device offers a straightforward setup process, typically involving a web-based interface that simplifies configuration for users of all technical levels. The compact design and ease of installation make it a convenient choice for those looking to enhance their home or office network.

Additionally, the BEFSR41 supports basic Quality of Service (QoS) features, which enable prioritization of traffic for applications that require higher bandwidth or lower latency. Users can configure these settings to ensure that critical applications receive the necessary resources, promoting a smoother experience during activities like streaming or video calls.

Lastly, the Cisco BEFSR41 is known for its durability and longevity, reflecting the high standards associated with Cisco products. Although newer models and technologies have emerged since its launch, the BEFSR41 remains a solid option for users seeking a reliable and efficient router for basic networking needs. Whether for a small business or a home network, this device offers the essential features and functionality to support daily internet activities.
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