The following terms are used interchangeably throughout this manual:

MIG = GMAW

WARNING

This product, when used for welding or cutting, produces fumes or gases which contain chemicals known to the State of California to cause birth defects and, in some cases, cancer. (California Health & Safety Code Section 25249.5 et seq.)

OM-194 199

TABLE OF CONTENTS

WARRANTY

 

SECTION 1 – SAFETY PRECAUTIONS - READ BEFORE USING

1

1-1.

Symbol Usage

1

1-2.

Arc Welding Hazards

1

1-3. Additional Symbols for Installation, Operation, and Maintenance

3

1-4.

Principal Safety Standards

3

1-5.

EMF Information

4

SECTION 2 – INSTALLATION

5

2-1.

Specifications

5

2-2.

 

Volt-Ampere Curves

5

2-3. Welding Power Source Duty Cycle And Overheating

6

2-4.

Welding Gun Duty Cycle And Overheating

6

2-5.

Installing Work Clamp

7

2-6.

 

Installing Gas Supply

7

2-7.

Installing Welding Gun

8

2-8.

 

Setting Gun Polarity

8

2-9.

Installing Wire Spool And Adjusting Hub Tension

9

2-10.

Changing Input Voltage

9

2-11.

Electrical Service Guide

10

2-12.

Selecting A Location And Connecting Input Power

10

2-13.

Threading Welding Wire

11

2-14.

Weld Parameter

12

2-15.

Aluminum Weld Parameter For Use With Optional Spool Gun

13

SECTION 3 – OPERATION

14

3-1.

Front Panel Controls

14

SECTION 4 – MAINTENANCE & TROUBLESHOOTING

15

4-1.

Routine Maintenance

15

4-2. Circuit Breakers CB1 And CB2

15

4-3.

Changing Drive Roll And Inlet Wire Guide

15

4-4.

Cleaning Or Replacing Gun Liner

16

4-5.

Replacing Switch And/Or Head Tube

17

4-6.

Replacing Gun Contact Tip

18

4-7.

Troubleshooting

18

SECTION 5 – ELECTRICAL DIAGRAM

19

SECTION 6 – MIG WELDING (GMAW) GUIDELINES

20

6-1. Typical MIG Process Connections

20

6-2. Typical MIG Process Control Settings

21

6-3.

Holding And Positioning Welding Gun

22

6-4.

Conditions That Affect Weld Bead Shape

23

6-5.

Gun Movement During Welding

24

6-6.

Poor Weld Bead Characteristics

24

6-7.

Good Weld Bead Characteristics

24

6-8.

Troubleshooting – Excessive Spatter

25

6-9.

Troubleshooting – Porosity

25

6-10. Troubleshooting – Excessive Penetration

26

6-11.

Troubleshooting – Lack Of Penetration

26

6-12.

Troubleshooting – Incomplete Fusion

26

6-13.

Troubleshooting – Burn-Through

27

6-14.

Troubleshooting – Waviness Of Bead

27

6-15.

Troubleshooting – Distortion

27

6-16.

Common MIG Shielding Gases

28

SECTION 7 – PARTS LIST

29

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Craftsman 117.205710 operating instructions Table of Contents