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Draytek 2130 manual What is Static Route, What is Routing Information Protocol RIP

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What is Static Route

In some special case, you may have a public IP subnet from your ISP such as 220.135.240.0/24. This means that you can set up a public subnet or call second subnet that each host is equipped with a public IP address. As a part of the public subnet, the Vigor router will serve for IP routing to help hosts in the public subnet to communicate with other public hosts or servers outside. Therefore, the router should be set as the gateway for public hosts.

What is Routing Information Protocol (RIP)

Vigor router will exchange routing information with neighboring routers using the RIP to accomplish IP routing. This allows users to change the information of the router such as IP address and the routers will automatically inform for each other.

What is Static Route

Vigor2130 Series User’s Guide

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Draytek manual What is Static Route, What is Routing Information Protocol RIP, Vigor2130 Series User’s Guide

Contents

Page Vigor2130 Series High Speed Gigabit Router User’s Guide Version Date 31/08/2009Vigor2130 Series User’s Guide Warranty Safety Instructions and ApprovalCopyright Information SafetyRegulatory Information European Community DeclarationsTable of Contents Vigor2130 Series User’s Guide 4 AdminModeOperation4.3.1 Hardware NAT 5 Trouble Shooting 1 Preface 1.1 Web Configuration Buttons ExplanationExplanation 1.2 LED Indicators and Connectors1.2.1 For Vigor2130 StatusPower Switch Factory Resetfactory default configuration Connector for a power adapterInterface 1.2.2 For Vigor2130nStatus ExplanationPower Switch Factory Resetfactory default configuration Connector for a power adapterInterface 1.2.3 For Vigor2130VnStatus ExplanationDescription Interface1.3 Hardware Installation Stand Installation c d e fVigor2130 Series User’s Guide 2. Open Start-Settings- Printer and Faxes 1.4 Printer InstallationVigor2130 Series User’s Guide 4. Click Local printer attached to this computer and click Next7. Click Standard and choose Generic Network Card 8. Then, in the following dialog, click FinishVigor2130 Series User’s Guide 9. Now, your system will ask you to choose right name of the printer that you installed onto the router. Such step can make correct driver loaded onto your PC. When you finish the selection, click Next The printer can be used for printing now. Most of the printers with different manufacturers are compatible with vigor router 2 Configuring Basic Settings 2.2 Accessing Web Page2.1 Two-Level Management 2.3 Changing Password Main screen for admin mode operation full configurationMain screen for user mode operation simple configuration 5. Type New Password in New Password and Confirm New Password fields. Then click OK to continue 2.4 Quick Start Wizard 2.4.1 Setting up the Password2.4.3 Setting up the Internet Connection 2.4.2 Setting up the Time ZoneSubnet Mask Static IPEnable IP AddressClone MAC Address DHCPPPPoE Enablesetting is It means Max Transmit Unit for packet. The defaultIt means Max Transmit Unit for packet. The default setting isPPTP/L2TP Choose Show to make the SSID being seen by wireless clients 2.4.4 Setting up the Wireless ConnectionPage WPA Pre-shared Key WPA-PSKType WPA AlgorithmThe UDP port number that the RADIUS server is using. The WPA- RADIUSShared Secret 2.5 Online Status 2.4.5 Save the Wizard Configuration2.6 Saving Configuration 3 User Mode Operation 3.1 WANBasics of Internet Protocol IP Network Network Connection by 3G USB Modem From 10.0.0.0 to From 172.16.0.0 to From 192.168.0.0 toWhat are Public IP Address and Private IP Address Get Your Public IP Address from ISPStatic 3.1.1 Internet AccessType in the primary IP address for the router if you want to use Username Type in the username provided by ISP in this fieldDHCP PPPoEIt means Max Transmit Unit for packet. The default It means Max Transmit Unit for packet. The default setting isPPTP/L2TP APN means Access Point Name which is provided and 3G USB Modemrequired by some ISPs Link 3.1.2 PortsSpeed Configured Port3.1.3 3G Backup Discard - It determines whether the MAC drops frames after anexcessive collision has occurred. If yes, a frame is dropped after required by some ISPs 3.2 LANBasics of LAN APN means Access Point Name which is provided andWhat are Virtual LANs and Rate Control What is Routing Information Protocol RIPEnter a value of the IP address pool for the DHCP server to start 3.2.1 General SetupYou can configure the router to serve as a DHCP server for the Type in an address code that determines the size of the networkLink 3.2.2 PortsSpeed Configured PortActiPHY Link down power savings enabled 3.2.3 MAC Address TablePower Control Disabled All power savings mechanisms disabledAge Time 3.2.4 VLANDisable Automatic Aging Static MAC Table ConfigDisplay the destination address of the static route 3.2.5 Static RouteIndex Destination AddressAdd Static Routes to Private and Public Networks 3.2.6 Bind IP to MAC 3.3 NAT and MAC address listed in ARP table can be selected and addedand select the one, and click Remove. The selected item will be 3.3.2 Open Ports 3.3.1 Hardware NATSpecify the transport layer protocol. It could be TCP, UDP and Specify the name for the defined network serviceName Protocol3.3.3 DMZ Host 3.4.1 Session Limit 3.4 Bandwidth Management3.4.2 Bandwidth Limit 3.4.3 Port Rate Control 3.4.4 QoS Control List Shaper Rate TxShaper Unit Display the value specified for the QCE QCE TypeDisplay the type of that QCE QoS Control Entries Type ValueAdding a New QCE TCP/UDP Port Deleting a QCE 3.4.5 Ports PriorityEditing a QCE Moving Up/Down a QCEUse the drop down list to choose suitable mode 3.4.6 QoS StatisticsDefault Class Queuing ModeRx Packets Rx Low 3.5.1 Dynamic DNS 3.5 Applications3.5.2 Schedule Check the box to enable unregistered IPMC traffic flooding 3.5.3 IGMP SnoopingSnooping Enabled Check the box to enable this functionfor each VLAN can be set is 3.5.5 UPnP Configuration3.5.4 IGMP Status Display current IGMP groups. Maximum number of groupCant work with Firewall Software 3.6.1 Basic Concepts 3.6 Wireless LANSecurity Overview 3.6.2 General SetupSSID Wireless Security ConfigurationWireless Mode SSID BroadcastKey1-Key4 Default KeyAuthentication Mode WPA ModeEither 8~63 ASCII characters, such as 012345678..or Vigor2130 Series User’s Guide Filter Type 3.6.3 Access Control3.6.4 Station List 3.6.5 Access Point Discovery 3.7.1 USB General Settings3.7 USB Application folder in the USB diskette. In addition, if the user types “/” 3.7.2 FTP User ManagementThe user can enter a directory name in this field. Then after clicking OK, the router will create the specific/new3.7.4 Disk Shares here, he/she can access into all of the disk folders and filesNote When write protect status for the USB diskette is 3.7.3 Disk StatusType a name to be used as shared folder name in Samba service 3.8.1 User Configuration 3.8 UserAdding a New User 3.9 System Maintenance Editing/Deleting User Settings3.9.1 System Status Wireless LAN 3.9.2 User Password 3.9.3 Configuration BackupBackup the Configuration Restore Configuration 3.9.4 Syslog / Mail Alert Check the box to activate function of mail alert 3.9.5 Time and Date Select the time zone where the router is locatedVigor2130 Series User’s Guide 3.9.7 Reboot System 3.9.6 ManagementAccess List 3.9.8 Firmware Upgrade Vigor2130 Series User’s Guide From 10.0.0.0 to From 172.16.0.0 to From 192.168.0.0 to 4 Admin Mode Operation4.1 WAN Basics of Internet Protocol IP NetworkWhat are Public IP Address and Private IP Address Get Your Public IP Address from ISPNetwork Connection by 3G USB Modem 4.1.1 Internet Access StaticType the subnet mask PPPoE DHCPsetting is It means Max Transmit Unit for packet. The defaultIt means Max Transmit Unit for packet. The default setting isPPTP/L2TP APN means Access Point Name which is provided and 3G USB Modemrequired by some ISPs You can use the drop down list to choose the required speed for 4.1.2 Ports4.1.3 3G Backup InternetSIM PIN code Basics of LAN 4.2 LANAPN means Access Point Name which is provided and required by some ISPsWhat is Static Route What is Routing Information Protocol RIPVigor2130 Series User’s Guide What are Virtual LANs and Rate Control 4.2.1 General SetupIP Pool Counts 4.2.2 PortsSpeed Configured Start IP AddressAuto Age Time 4.2.3 MAC Address TableDisable Automatic Aging Static MAC Table Config4.2.4 VLAN Add Static Routes to Private and Public Networks 4.2.5 Static RouteVigor2130 Series User’s Guide 4.2.6 Bind IP to MAC 4.3 NAT 4.3.2 Open Ports 4.3.1 Hardware NATSpecify the transport layer protocol. It could be TCP, UDP and Specify the name for the defined network serviceName ProtocolDMZ IP 4.3.3 DMZ HostEnable Check to enable the DMZ Host functionBasics for Firewall Denial of Service DoS Defense4.4 Firewall 4.4.1 DoS Defense4.4.2 Ports Configuration Port Copy include Disabled, and 1 to 10. The default value is DisabledCounts the number of frames that match this Access Control Rate Limited ID“1”packet per second 4.4.3 Rate Control ObjectPlease specify a rate number for each ID. The default setting is Rate limiter ID will be applied to WAN port and LAN portAdding a New Access Control Profile 4.4.4 Access Control ListAction - it means the session limitation for this access control list will be applied to if matching with the rule defined in this page MAC Parameter Specify the destination MAC filter for this ACEVLAN Parameter Detailed Explanation for Frame Type Ethernet Type FilterARP/RARP Sender IP Address Request/ReplySender IP Filter defined in Sender IP Address and Sender IP Mask1 ARP/RARP frames where the hardware address space is 0 means ARP/RARP frames/packets where the hardware1 means ARP/RARP frames/packets where the hardware 0 ARP/RARP frames where the hardware address space isOFFSET field is greater than zero must be able to match IP TTLIP Fragment IP OptionDIP Filter SIP FilterSIP Address SIP MaskIP Fragment ICMP Code FilterICMP Code Value IP TTLSIP Mask IP OptionSIP Filter SIP AddressDest. Port Filter Source Port FilterSource Port No Source Port RangeIP TTL IP FragmentIP Option DIP Filter SIP FilterSIP Address SIP MaskSpecify the TCP port destination filter for this ACE 0 TCP frames where the FIN field is set must not be able0 TCP frames where the SYN field is set must not be able Dest. Port FilterTCP ACK 0 TCP frames where the PSH field is set must not be able0 TCP frames where the ACK field is set must not be able TCP PSHIP Option IP Protocol ValueIP TTL IP FragmentSIP Mask 4.5 Bandwidth ManagementSIP Filter SIP Address4.5.1 Session Limit Default TX limit 4.5.2 Bandwidth LimitEnable Disable4.5.4 QoS Control List 4.5.3 Port Rate ControlVigor2130 Series User’s Guide Type Value Adding a New QCEQCE Type Display the type of that QCE QoS Control EntriesTCP/UDP Port Editing a QCE Indicate the interface for the physical port, WAN port, LAN 4.5.5 Ports PriorityMoving Up/Down a QCE Deleting a QCEQueue Weighted 4.5.6 QoS StatisticsQueuing Mode Use the drop down list to choose suitable modeRx Packets Rx Low 4.6.1 Dynamic DNS 4.6 Applications4.6.2 Schedule Check the box to enable unregistered IPMC traffic flooding 4.6.3 IGMP SnoopingSnooping Enabled Check the box to enable this functionfor each VLAN can be set is 4.6.5 UPnP Configuration4.6.4 IGMP Status Display current IGMP groups. Maximum number of groupEnter the maximum sustained WAN upload speed in Enter the maximum sustained WAN download speed inkilobits/second. Such information can be requested by UPnP clients4.7.1 Remote Access Control 4.7 VPN and Remote AccessAdding a New User 4.7.2 PPTP Remote Dial-inVigor2130 Series User’s Guide Editing/Deleting User SettingsMobile VPN Type 4.7.3 IPSec Remote Dial-inAuthentication Advanced SettingsIdentities algorithm is used during exchange of key exchange Display the encryption and authentication algorithm usedduring phase 1 of the VPN connection Establishment. The 4.7.4 Remote Dial-in Statusduring phase 1 of the VPN connection Establishment. The 4.7.5 LAN to LANAdding a VPN Tunnel Display the encryption and authentication algorithm usedType EnabledName Remote IP4.8.1 Basic Concepts 4.8 Wireless LANSecurity Overview SSID Broadcast 4.8.2 General SetupEnable Wireless LAN Wireless Modez None Wireless Security ConfigurationDefault Key Authentication Modez WPA-RADIUS WPA ModeWPA Algorithm WPA Preshared KeyShared Secret WPA AlgorithmServer IP Address Destination PortVigor2130 Series User’s Guide 4.8.3 Access Control4.8.4 Station List 4.9 USB Application 4.8.5 Access Point DiscoveryEnable Disk Sharing 4.9.1 USB General Settings4.9.2 FTP User Management Enable FTP4.9.4 Disk Shares 4.9.3 Disk Statusafter clicking OK, the router will create the specific/new here, he/she can access into all of the disk folders and filesNote When write protect status for the USB diskette is The user can enter a directory name in this field. Then4.10.1 User Configuration 4.10 UserAdding a New User Vigor2130 Series User’s Guide Editing/Deleting User Settings4.11.1 System Status 4.11 System Maintenance4.11.2 System Password 4.11.3 User PasswordDisplay the subnet mask address of the WAN interface Backup the Configuration 4.11.4 Configuration BackupRestore Configuration 4.11.5 Syslog/Mail AlertEnable Syslog Access… Click the button to add a new NTP server 4.11.6 Time and DateTime Zone Add NTP server4.11.8 Reboot System 4.11.7 ManagementClick this button to remove an NTP server 4.11.9 Firmware Upgrade 4.12.1 Ping 4.12 DiagnosticsDisplay the netmask for the destination net D - dynamically installed by daemon or redirectA - installed by addrconf 4.12.2 Routing TableLevel 4.12.3 System Log4.12.4 Traffic Overview Time4.12.5 Detailed Statistics Rx Unicast 4.12.6 MAC Address Table Port Members TypeVLAN MAC AddressIt displays the name of the computer accepted the assigned 4.12.7 DHCP TableBlock - can prevent specified PC accessing into Internet 4.12.8 Data Flow Monitorconnection. Or you can check Auto-refresh to reload the 4.12.9 Ports State5.1 Checking If the Hardware Status Is OK or Not 5 Trouble ShootingFor Windows Vigor2130 Series User’s Guide For MacOs1. Double click on the current used MacOs on the desktop 2. Open the Application folder and get into Network5.3 Pinging the Router from Your Computer For MacOs TerminalFor Windows Vigor2130 Series User’s Guide 5.4 Checking If the ISP Settings are OK or Not1. Choose PPPoE as the connection type For Static UsersFor PPPoE Users 1. Choose Static IP as the connection type5.5 Backing to Factory Default Setting If Necessary Software ResetFor PPTP/L2TP Users 5.6 Contacting Your Dealer Hardware Reset