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Draytek 2130 What is Routing Information Protocol RIP, What are Virtual LANs and Rate Control

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What is Routing Information Protocol (RIP)

In some special case, you may have a public IP subnet from your ISP such as 220.135.240.0/24. This means that you can set up a public subnet or call second subnet that each host is equipped with a public IP address. As a part of the public subnet, the Vigor router will serve for IP routing to help hosts in the public subnet to communicate with other public hosts or servers outside. Therefore, the router should be set as the gateway for public hosts.

What is Routing Information Protocol (RIP)

Vigor router will exchange routing information with neighboring routers using the RIP to accomplish IP routing. This allows users to change the information of the router such as IP address and the routers will automatically inform for each other.

What are Virtual LANs and Rate Control

You can group local hosts by physical ports and create up to 4 virtual LANs. To manage the communication between different groups, please set up rules in Virtual LAN (VLAN) function and the rate of each.

42	Vigor2130 Series User’s Guide

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Draytek 2130 manual What is Routing Information Protocol RIP, What are Virtual LANs and Rate Control

Contents

Page Vigor2130 Series User’s Guide Vigor2130 Series High Speed Gigabit Router User’s GuideVersion Date 31/08/2009 Safety Safety Instructions and ApprovalCopyright Information WarrantyEuropean Community Declarations Regulatory InformationTable of Contents 4 AdminModeOperation Vigor2130 Series User’s Guide4.3.1 Hardware NAT 5 Trouble Shooting 1.1 Web Configuration Buttons Explanation 1 PrefaceStatus 1.2 LED Indicators and Connectors1.2.1 For Vigor2130 ExplanationConnector for a power adapter Factory Resetfactory default configuration Power SwitchExplanation 1.2.2 For Vigor2130nStatus InterfaceConnector for a power adapter Factory Resetfactory default configuration Power SwitchExplanation 1.2.3 For Vigor2130VnStatus InterfaceInterface Description1.3 Hardware Installation Vigor2130 Series User’s Guide Stand Installationc d e f 1.4 Printer Installation 2. Open Start-Settings- Printer and Faxes4. Click Local printer attached to this computer and click Next Vigor2130 Series User’s GuideVigor2130 Series User’s Guide 7. Click Standard and choose Generic Network Card8. Then, in the following dialog, click Finish 9. Now, your system will ask you to choose right name of the printer that you installed onto the router. Such step can make correct driver loaded onto your PC. When you finish the selection, click Next The printer can be used for printing now. Most of the printers with different manufacturers are compatible with vigor router 2.1 Two-Level Management 2 Configuring Basic Settings2.2 Accessing Web Page Main screen for user mode operation simple configuration 2.3 Changing PasswordMain screen for admin mode operation full configuration 5. Type New Password in New Password and Confirm New Password fields. Then click OK to continue 2.4.1 Setting up the Password 2.4 Quick Start Wizard2.4.2 Setting up the Time Zone 2.4.3 Setting up the Internet ConnectionIP Address Static IPEnable Subnet MaskEnable DHCPPPPoE Clone MAC AddressIt means Max Transmit Unit for packet. The default setting isPPTP/L2TP It means Max Transmit Unit for packet. The defaultsetting is 2.4.4 Setting up the Wireless Connection Choose Show to make the SSID being seen by wireless clientsPage WPA Algorithm WPA-PSKType WPA Pre-shared KeyWPA- RADIUS The UDP port number that the RADIUS server is using. TheShared Secret 2.4.5 Save the Wizard Configuration 2.5 Online Status2.6 Saving Configuration Basics of Internet Protocol IP Network 3 User Mode Operation3.1 WAN Get Your Public IP Address from ISP From 10.0.0.0 to From 172.16.0.0 to From 192.168.0.0 toWhat are Public IP Address and Private IP Address Network Connection by 3G USB Modem3.1.1 Internet Access StaticType in the primary IP address for the router if you want to use PPPoE Type in the username provided by ISP in this fieldDHCP UsernameIt means Max Transmit Unit for packet. The default PPTP/L2TP It means Max Transmit Unit for packet. The defaultsetting is required by some ISPs APN means Access Point Name which is provided and3G USB Modem Port 3.1.2 PortsSpeed Configured Linkexcessive collision has occurred. If yes, a frame is dropped after 3.1.3 3G BackupDiscard - It determines whether the MAC drops frames after an APN means Access Point Name which is provided and 3.2 LANBasics of LAN required by some ISPsWhat is Routing Information Protocol RIP What are Virtual LANs and Rate ControlType in an address code that determines the size of the network 3.2.1 General SetupYou can configure the router to serve as a DHCP server for the Enter a value of the IP address pool for the DHCP server to startPort 3.2.2 PortsSpeed Configured LinkDisabled All power savings mechanisms disabled 3.2.3 MAC Address TablePower Control ActiPHY Link down power savings enabledStatic MAC Table Config 3.2.4 VLANDisable Automatic Aging Age TimeDestination Address 3.2.5 Static RouteIndex Display the destination address of the static routeAdd Static Routes to Private and Public Networks 3.2.6 Bind IP to MAC and select the one, and click Remove. The selected item will be 3.3 NATand MAC address listed in ARP table can be selected and added 3.3.1 Hardware NAT 3.3.2 Open PortsProtocol Specify the name for the defined network serviceName Specify the transport layer protocol. It could be TCP, UDP and3.3.3 DMZ Host 3.4 Bandwidth Management 3.4.1 Session Limit3.4.2 Bandwidth Limit 3.4.3 Port Rate Control Shaper Unit 3.4.4 QoS Control ListShaper Rate Tx Type Value QCE TypeDisplay the type of that QCE QoS Control Entries Display the value specified for the QCEAdding a New QCE TCP/UDP Port Moving Up/Down a QCE 3.4.5 Ports PriorityEditing a QCE Deleting a QCEQueuing Mode 3.4.6 QoS StatisticsDefault Class Use the drop down list to choose suitable modeRx Packets Rx Low 3.5 Applications 3.5.1 Dynamic DNS3.5.2 Schedule Check the box to enable this function 3.5.3 IGMP SnoopingSnooping Enabled Check the box to enable unregistered IPMC traffic floodingDisplay current IGMP groups. Maximum number of group 3.5.5 UPnP Configuration3.5.4 IGMP Status for each VLAN can be set isCant work with Firewall Software 3.6 Wireless LAN 3.6.1 Basic Concepts3.6.2 General Setup Security OverviewSSID Broadcast Wireless Security ConfigurationWireless Mode SSIDWPA Mode Default KeyAuthentication Mode Key1-Key4Either 8~63 ASCII characters, such as 012345678..or Vigor2130 Series User’s Guide 3.6.3 Access Control Filter Type3.6.4 Station List 3.7 USB Application 3.6.5 Access Point Discovery3.7.1 USB General Settings after clicking OK, the router will create the specific/new 3.7.2 FTP User ManagementThe user can enter a directory name in this field. Then folder in the USB diskette. In addition, if the user types “/”3.7.3 Disk Status here, he/she can access into all of the disk folders and filesNote When write protect status for the USB diskette is 3.7.4 Disk SharesType a name to be used as shared folder name in Samba service Adding a New User 3.8.1 User Configuration3.8 User 3.9.1 System Status 3.9 System MaintenanceEditing/Deleting User Settings Wireless LAN Backup the Configuration 3.9.2 User Password3.9.3 Configuration Backup Restore Configuration 3.9.4 Syslog / Mail Alert Check the box to activate function of mail alert Vigor2130 Series User’s Guide 3.9.5 Time and DateSelect the time zone where the router is located Access List 3.9.7 Reboot System3.9.6 Management 3.9.8 Firmware Upgrade Vigor2130 Series User’s Guide Basics of Internet Protocol IP Network 4 Admin Mode Operation4.1 WAN From 10.0.0.0 to From 172.16.0.0 to From 192.168.0.0 toNetwork Connection by 3G USB Modem What are Public IP Address and Private IP AddressGet Your Public IP Address from ISP Type the subnet mask 4.1.1 Internet AccessStatic DHCP PPPoEIt means Max Transmit Unit for packet. The default setting isPPTP/L2TP It means Max Transmit Unit for packet. The defaultsetting is required by some ISPs APN means Access Point Name which is provided and3G USB Modem 4.1.2 Ports You can use the drop down list to choose the required speed forSIM PIN code 4.1.3 3G BackupInternet required by some ISPs 4.2 LANAPN means Access Point Name which is provided and Basics of LANVigor2130 Series User’s Guide What is Static RouteWhat is Routing Information Protocol RIP 4.2.1 General Setup What are Virtual LANs and Rate ControlStart IP Address 4.2.2 PortsSpeed Configured IP Pool CountsAuto Static MAC Table Config 4.2.3 MAC Address TableDisable Automatic Aging Age Time4.2.4 VLAN 4.2.5 Static Route Add Static Routes to Private and Public NetworksVigor2130 Series User’s Guide 4.2.6 Bind IP to MAC 4.3 NAT 4.3.1 Hardware NAT 4.3.2 Open PortsProtocol Specify the name for the defined network serviceName Specify the transport layer protocol. It could be TCP, UDP andCheck to enable the DMZ Host function 4.3.3 DMZ HostEnable DMZ IP4.4.1 DoS Defense Denial of Service DoS Defense4.4 Firewall Basics for Firewall4.4.2 Ports Configuration Rate Limited ID include Disabled, and 1 to 10. The default value is DisabledCounts the number of frames that match this Access Control Port CopyRate limiter ID will be applied to WAN port and LAN port 4.4.3 Rate Control ObjectPlease specify a rate number for each ID. The default setting is “1”packet per second4.4.4 Access Control List Adding a New Access Control ProfileAction - it means the session limitation for this access control list will be applied to if matching with the rule defined in this page VLAN Parameter MAC ParameterSpecify the destination MAC filter for this ACE ARP/RARP Detailed Explanation for Frame TypeEthernet Type Filter defined in Sender IP Address and Sender IP Mask Request/ReplySender IP Filter Sender IP Address0 ARP/RARP frames where the hardware address space is 0 means ARP/RARP frames/packets where the hardware1 means ARP/RARP frames/packets where the hardware 1 ARP/RARP frames where the hardware address space isIP Option IP TTLIP Fragment OFFSET field is greater than zero must be able to matchSIP Mask SIP FilterSIP Address DIP FilterIP TTL ICMP Code FilterICMP Code Value IP FragmentSIP Address IP OptionSIP Filter SIP MaskSource Port Range Source Port FilterSource Port No Dest. Port FilterIP Option IP TTLIP Fragment SIP Mask SIP FilterSIP Address DIP FilterDest. Port Filter 0 TCP frames where the FIN field is set must not be able0 TCP frames where the SYN field is set must not be able Specify the TCP port destination filter for this ACETCP PSH 0 TCP frames where the PSH field is set must not be able0 TCP frames where the ACK field is set must not be able TCP ACKIP Fragment IP Protocol ValueIP TTL IP OptionSIP Address 4.5 Bandwidth ManagementSIP Filter SIP Mask4.5.1 Session Limit Disable 4.5.2 Bandwidth LimitEnable Default TX limit4.5.3 Port Rate Control 4.5.4 QoS Control ListVigor2130 Series User’s Guide Display the type of that QCE QoS Control Entries Adding a New QCEQCE Type Type ValueTCP/UDP Port Editing a QCE Deleting a QCE 4.5.5 Ports PriorityMoving Up/Down a QCE Indicate the interface for the physical port, WAN port, LANUse the drop down list to choose suitable mode 4.5.6 QoS StatisticsQueuing Mode Queue WeightedRx Packets Rx Low 4.6 Applications 4.6.1 Dynamic DNS4.6.2 Schedule Check the box to enable this function 4.6.3 IGMP SnoopingSnooping Enabled Check the box to enable unregistered IPMC traffic floodingDisplay current IGMP groups. Maximum number of group 4.6.5 UPnP Configuration4.6.4 IGMP Status for each VLAN can be set isUPnP clients Enter the maximum sustained WAN download speed inkilobits/second. Such information can be requested by Enter the maximum sustained WAN upload speed in4.7 VPN and Remote Access 4.7.1 Remote Access Control4.7.2 PPTP Remote Dial-in Adding a New UserEditing/Deleting User Settings Vigor2130 Series User’s Guide4.7.3 IPSec Remote Dial-in Mobile VPN TypeIdentities AuthenticationAdvanced Settings 4.7.4 Remote Dial-in Status Display the encryption and authentication algorithm usedduring phase 1 of the VPN connection Establishment. The algorithm is used during exchange of key exchangeDisplay the encryption and authentication algorithm used 4.7.5 LAN to LANAdding a VPN Tunnel during phase 1 of the VPN connection Establishment. TheRemote IP EnabledName Type4.8 Wireless LAN 4.8.1 Basic ConceptsSecurity Overview Wireless Mode 4.8.2 General SetupEnable Wireless LAN SSID BroadcastAuthentication Mode Wireless Security ConfigurationDefault Key z NoneWPA Preshared Key WPA ModeWPA Algorithm z WPA-RADIUSDestination Port WPA AlgorithmServer IP Address Shared Secret4.8.3 Access Control Vigor2130 Series User’s Guide4.8.4 Station List 4.8.5 Access Point Discovery 4.9 USB ApplicationEnable FTP 4.9.1 USB General Settings4.9.2 FTP User Management Enable Disk Sharing4.9.3 Disk Status 4.9.4 Disk SharesThe user can enter a directory name in this field. Then here, he/she can access into all of the disk folders and filesNote When write protect status for the USB diskette is after clicking OK, the router will create the specific/newAdding a New User 4.10.1 User Configuration4.10 User Editing/Deleting User Settings Vigor2130 Series User’s Guide4.11 System Maintenance 4.11.1 System StatusDisplay the subnet mask address of the WAN interface 4.11.2 System Password4.11.3 User Password 4.11.4 Configuration Backup Backup the Configuration4.11.5 Syslog/Mail Alert Restore ConfigurationEnable Syslog Access… Add NTP server 4.11.6 Time and DateTime Zone Click the button to add a new NTP serverClick this button to remove an NTP server 4.11.8 Reboot System4.11.7 Management 4.11.9 Firmware Upgrade 4.12 Diagnostics 4.12.1 Ping4.12.2 Routing Table D - dynamically installed by daemon or redirectA - installed by addrconf Display the netmask for the destination netTime 4.12.3 System Log4.12.4 Traffic Overview Level4.12.5 Detailed Statistics Rx Unicast 4.12.6 MAC Address Table MAC Address TypeVLAN Port Members4.12.7 DHCP Table It displays the name of the computer accepted the assigned4.12.8 Data Flow Monitor Block - can prevent specified PC accessing into Internet4.12.9 Ports State connection. Or you can check Auto-refresh to reload the5 Trouble Shooting 5.1 Checking If the Hardware Status Is OK or NotFor Windows 2. Open the Application folder and get into Network For MacOs1. Double click on the current used MacOs on the desktop Vigor2130 Series User’s GuideFor Windows 5.3 Pinging the Router from Your ComputerFor MacOs Terminal 5.4 Checking If the ISP Settings are OK or Not Vigor2130 Series User’s Guide1. Choose Static IP as the connection type For Static UsersFor PPPoE Users 1. Choose PPPoE as the connection typeFor PPTP/L2TP Users 5.5 Backing to Factory Default Setting If NecessarySoftware Reset Hardware Reset 5.6 Contacting Your Dealer