COOLING ONLY ROOM AIR CONDITIONERS: TROUBLESHOOTING TIPS
PROBLEM | POSSIBLE CAUSE | ACTION | |
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| Low voltage | Check voltage at compressor. 115V & 230V | |
| units will operate at 10% voltage variance | ||
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| Set | ||
| inoperative or electronic control | ||
| replace if inoperative | ||
| board is bad | ||
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| Compressor hums but cuts off on | Hard start compressor. Direct test compressor. | |
Compressor | overload | If compressor starts, add starting components | |
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does not run |
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Open or shorted compressor | Check for continuity & resistance | ||
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| windings | ||
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| Open overload | Test overload protector & replace if inoperative | |
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| Open capacitor | Test capacitor & replace if inoperative | |
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| Inoperative system switch, | Test for continuity in all positions. Replace if | |
| thermistor or electronic board | inoperative switch or electronic board. | |
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| Broken, loose or incorrect wiring | Refer to appropriate wiring diagrams to check | |
| wiring | ||
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PROBLEM | POSSIBLE CAUSE | ACTION | |
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| Inoperative system switch | Test switch & replace if inoperative | |
| Broken, loose or incorrect wiring | Refer to applicable wiring diagram | |
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Fan motor | Open capacitor | Test capacitor & replace if inoperative | |
does not run |
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Fan speed switch open | Test switch & replace if inoperative | ||
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| Inoperative fan motor | Test fan motor & replace if inoperative (be sure | |
| internal overload has had time to reset) | ||
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PROBLEM | POSSIBLE CAUSE | ACTION | |
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| Undersized unit | Refer to industry standard sizing chart | |
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| Thermistor or electronic board is bad, | Set to coldest position. Test | |
| control board & replace if necessary. | ||
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| Dirty filter | Clean as recommended in Owner’s Manual | |
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| Dirty or restricted condenser or | Use pressure wash or biodegradable cleaning | |
Does not cool or | evaporator coil | agent to clean | |
only cools slightly | Poor air circulation | Adjust discharge louvers. Use high fan speed | |
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| Fresh air or exhaust air door open | Close doors. Instruct customer on use of this | |
| on applicable models | feature | |
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| Low capacity - undercharge | Check for leak & make repair | |
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| Compressor not pumping properly | Check amperage draw against nameplate. If | |
| not conclusive, make pressure test | ||
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