CHAPTER 4: Advanced Hardware Setup

In the graphic below, each letter represents a unique block of data, and the number next to each number represents which copy of the data files are stored. The “P” next to a letter represents parity (error-checking) information, and each column represents a separate hard drive.

RAID 5

A1

A2

AP

B1

BP

B2

CP

C1

C2

Understanding RAID 10

RAID 10 (also called RAID 1+0 or RAID 1&0) contains sets of RAID 1 mirrors acting as drives within a RAID 0 striping array. With this setup, the array could survive one drive failure in each mirror array.

In the graphic below, each letter represents a unique block of data, and each column represents a separate hard drive.

 

RAID 0

RAID 1

RAID 1

A

A

B

B

C

C

D

D

E

E

F

F

Drawback

A RAID 5 array is treated as one drive with the capacity of all but one of the drives added together.

RAID 10 treats the entire array as a single drive with twice the storage capacity of the smallest drive. So if you have four drives (350 GB, 300 GB, 250 GB, and 200 GB) in a RAID 10 array, your computer recognizes a single drive with 400 GB total capacity.

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