REGULAR ROASTING
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Questions and Answers
Q. Is it necessary to check for doneness with a meat thermometer?
A. Checking the finished internal temperature at the completion of cooking time is recommended if you did not use the probe while cooking. Temperatures are shown in the Roasting Guide. For roasts over
8lbs., check with thermometer at
Q.Why is my roast crumbling when I try to carve it?
A.Roasts are easier to slice if allowed to cool 10 to
20minutes after removing them from the oven. Be sure to cut across the grain of the meat.
Q. Do I need to preheat my oven each time I cook a roast or poultry?
A. It is rarely necessary to preheat your oven. Preheat only for very small roasts, which cook a short length of time.
Q. When buying a roast, are there any special tips that would help me cook it more evenly?
A. Yes. Buy a roast as even in thickness as possible, or buy rolled roasts.
Q. Can I seal the sides of my foil “tent” when roasting a turkey?
A. Sealing the foil will steam the meat. Leaving it unsealed allows the air to circulate and brown the meat.
REGULAR ROASTING GUIDE
Type | Oven |
Temperature | |
|
|
Meat |
|
Tender cuts; rib, high quality | 325° |
sirloin tip, rump or top round* |
|
Lamb leg or | 325° |
Veal shoulder, leg or loin* | 325° |
Pork loin, rib or shoulder* | 325° |
Ham, precooked | 325° |
Poultry |
|
Chicken or Duck | 325° |
Chicken pieces | 350° |
Turkey | 325° |
|
|
|
|
| Approximate Roasting Time | |
Doneness |
| in Minutes ~er Pound |
| |
Rare: |
| 3 to 5 lbs. | 6 to 8 Ibs. | |
| ||||
Medium: | ||||
Well Done: | 4045 | |||
Rare: | ||||
Medium: | ||||
Well Done: | ||||
Well Done: | ||||
Well Done: | 3040 | |||
To Warm: |
| |||
|
|
| 3 to 5 lbs. | Over 5 Ibs. |
Well Done: | 3540 | |||
Well Done: |
| |||
|
|
| 10 to 15 lbs. | Over 15 lbs. |
Well Done: | ||||
|
|
|
|
|
Internal
Temperature ‘F.
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*For boneless rolled roasts over 6 inches thick, add 5 to 10 minutes per pound to times given above.
+The U. S. Department of Agriculture says “Rare beef is popular, but vou should know that cooking it to onlv 140°F. means some food poisonin~ organisms m~y survive.” (Source: Safe Fe&d ’Book. Yo& Kitchen Guide. USDA Re; June 1935.)
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