Guardian Technologies 4759, 4456, 4390 Selecting a Location, Grounding the Generator, Fuel Supply

GENERAL INFORMATION

PART 1

SECTION 1.2

PREPACKAGED INSTALLATION BASICS

INTRODUCTION

Information in this section is provided so that the service technician will have a basic knowledge of installation requirements for prepackaged home standby systems. Problems that arise are often related to poor or unauthorized installation practices.

A typical prepackaged home standby electric system is shown in Figure 1 (next page). Installation of such a system includes the following:

❏Selecting a Location

❏Grounding the generator.

❏Providing a fuel supply.

❏Mounting the load center.

❏Connecting power source and load lines.

❏Connecting system control wiring.

❏Post installation tests and adjustments.

SELECTING A LOCATION

Install the generator set as close as possible to the electrical load distribution panel(s) that will be powered by the unit, ensuring that there is proper ventilation for cooling air and exhaust gases. This will reduce wiring and conduit lengths. Wiring and conduit not only add to the cost of the installation, but excessively long wiring runs can result in a voltage drop.

GROUNDING THE GENERATOR

The National Electric Code requires that the frame and external electrically conductive parts of the generator be property connected to an approved earth ground. Local electrical codes may also require proper grounding of the unit. For that purpose, a grounding lug is attached to the unit. Grounding may be accomplished by attaching a stranded copper wire of the proper size to the generator grounding lug and to an earth-driven copper or brass grounding-rod (electrode). Consult with a local electrician for grounding requirements in your area.

THE FUEL SUPPLY

Prepackaged units with air-cooled engine were operated, tested and adjusted at the factory using

natural gas as a fuel. These air-cooled engine units can be converted to use LP (propane) gas by making a few adjustments for best operation and power.

LP (propane) gas is usually supplied as a liquid in pressure tanks. Both the air-cooled and the liquid cooled units require a "vapor withdrawal" type of fuel supply system when LP (propane) gas is used. The vapor withdrawal system utilizes the gaseous fuel vapors that form at the top of the supply tank.

The pressure at which LP gas is delivered to the generator fuel solenoid valve may vary considerably, depending on ambient temperatures. In cold weather, supply pressures may drop to "zero". In warm weather, extremely high gas pressures may be encountered. A primary regulator is required to maintain correct gas supply pressures.

Recommended gaseous fuel pressure at the inlet side of the generator fuel solenoid valve is (a) a minimum of 11 inches water column (6.38 ounces per square inch), and (b) a maximum of 14 inches water column (8 ounces per square inch). A primary regulator is required to ensure that proper fuel supply pressures are maintained.

DANGER: LP AND NATURAL GAS ARE BOTH HIGHLY EXPLOSIVE. GASEOUS FUEL LINES MUST BE PROPERLY PURGED AND TESTED FOR LEAKS BEFORE THIS EQUIPMENT IS PLACED INTO SERVICE AND PERIODICALLY THEREAFTER. PROCEDURES USED IN GASEOUS FUEL LEAKAGE TESTS MUST COMPLY STRICTLY WITH APPLICABLE FUEL GAS CODES. DO NOT USE FLAME OR ANY SOURCE OF HEAT TO TEST FOR GAS LEAKS. NO GAS LEAKAGE IS PERMITTED. LP GAS IS HEAVIER THAN AIR AND TENDS TO SETTLE IN LOW AREAS. NATURAL GAS IS LIGHTER THAN AIR AND TENDS TO SETTLE IN HIGH PLACES. EVEN THE SLIGHTEST SPARK CAN IGNITE THESE FUELS AND CAUSE AN EXPLOSION.

Use of a flexible length of hose between the generator fuel line connection and rigid fuel lines is required. This will help prevent line breakage that might be caused by vibration or if the generator shifts or settles. The flexible fuel line must be approved for use with gaseous fuels.

Flexible fuel line should be kept as straight as possible between connections. The bend radius for flexible fuel line is nine (9) inches. Exceeding the bend radius can cause the fittings to crack.

THE TRANSFER SWITCH / LOAD CENTER

A transfer switch is required by electrical code, to prevent electrical feedback between the UTILITY and STANDBY power sources, and to transfer electrical loads from one power supply to another safely.

PREPACKAGED TRANSFER SWITCHES:

Instructions and information on prepackaged transfer switches may be found in Part 3 of this manual.

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