Part number First edition June
HP 10Gb Ethernet BL-c Switch
Legal notices
Contents
802.1x port states
Configuring Lacp
802.1x authentication process
Configuring port-based traffic control
Edge port Link type
Configuration guidelines
Bridge priority Port priority Port path cost
Adding a Vlan to a Spanning Tree Group Creating a Vlan
109
100
105
106
155
131
Internal versus external routing 134
141
175
Configuring the switch for tracking 177
167
173
Accessing the switch
Accessing the switch
Introduction
Management Network
Typeface or Meaning Example Symbol
Additional references
Typographical conventions
Connecting through Telnet
Connecting through the console port
Connecting through Secure Shell
Configuring an IP interface
Using the command line interfaces
Apply, verify, and save the configuration
Using the Browser-based Interface
Snmp
Using Simple Network Management Protocol
Default configuration
For more details, see Configuring Snmp trap hosts
Cfg/sys/ssnmp/snmpv3/usm x/auth md5sha
User configuration
CLI user equivalent
View based configurations
SNMPv1 trap host
Configuring Snmp trap hosts
Configure a user with no authentication or password
CLI oper equivalent
Sys/ssnmp/snmpv3/tparam x/uname
Accessing the switch Configure an entry in the notify table
SNMPv3 trap host configuration
SNMPv2 trap host configuration
Setting allowable source IP address ranges
Secure access to the switch
Configuring an IP address range for the management network
Radius authentication and authorization
How Radius authentication works
Apply and save the configuration
Configuring Radius on the switch CLI example
Click Submit
Configuring Radius on the switch BBI example
Description and tasks performed
Radius authentication features
User accounts for Radius users
User account
Radius attributes for user privileges
TACACS+ authentication
Accessing the switch User access levels
User name/access User service type Value
User access level TACACS+ level
How TACACS+ authentication works
TACACS+ authentication features
Authorization
Accounting
Configure custom privilege-level mapping optional
Configure the TACACS+ secret and second secret
Configuring TACACS+ authentication on the switch BBI example
Secure Shell and Secure Copy
Enabling or disabling SSH
Configuring SSH and SCP features CLI example
For example
Using SSH and SCP client commands
Enter the following command to log in to the switch
Switch prompts you for the scpadmin password
SSH and SCP encryption of management messages
Generating RSA host and server keys for SSH access
SSH/SCP integration with Radius and TACACS+ authentication
User access control
User account Description Password
Define the user name and password
Setting up user IDs
Enable the user ID
Port number Port alias
Ports on the switch
Ports and trunking
Ports and trunking
Port trunk groups
Before you configure trunks
Built-in fault tolerance
Ports and trunking Ethernet switch port names
Cfg/port x/cur
Trunk group configuration rules
Port trunking example
On Switch 1, configure trunk groups 5
Configuring trunk groups CLI example
On Switch 2, configure trunk groups 4
Configuring trunk groups BBI example
Click Submit
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Actor Switch Partner Switch
Configurable Trunk Hash algorithm
Link Aggregation Control Protocol
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Save your new configuration changes
Configuring Lacp
Define the admin key on port
Apply and verify the configuration
Port-based Network Access and traffic control
Port-based Network Access and traffic control
Port-based Network Access control
Extensible authentication protocol over LAN
EAPoL Message Exchange
802.1x authentication process
802.1x port states
Attribute Attribute Value
Supported Radius attributes
Port-based traffic control
EAPoL configuration guidelines
Configuring port-based traffic control
Vlan numbers
VLANs
Overview
VLANs and port Vlan ID numbers
Viewing VLANs
Viewing and configuring PVIDs
Port configuration
Pvid numbers
Vlan tagging
VLANs
VLANs
Vlan topologies and design considerations
VLANs and IP interfaces
Vlan configuration rules
Component Description
Multiple Vlans with tagging
Configuring ports and VLANs on Switch 1 CLI example
Configuring the example network
VLANs Multiple VLANs with tagging
# add Add port 18 to Vlan Current Ports for
Configuring ports and VLANs on Switch 2 CLI example
Configuring ports and VLANs on Switch 1 BBI example
VLANs Enable the port and enable Vlan tagging
Cfg/l2/fdb/static
FDB static entries
Trunking support for FDB static entries
Configuring a static FDB entry
Bridge Protocol Data Units
Spanning Tree Protocol
Spanning Tree Protocol
Default Spanning Tree configuration
Spanning Tree Group configuration guidelines
Determining the path for forwarding BPDUs
Adding and removing ports from STGs
Adding a Vlan to a Spanning Tree Group
Creating a Vlan
Rules for Vlan tagged ports
Assigning cost to ports and trunk groups
Why do we need Multiple Spanning Trees?
Switch element Belongs to
Multiple Spanning Trees
Two VLANs on separate instances of Spanning Tree Protocol
Vlan participation in Spanning Tree Groups
Configuring Switch 1 CLI example
Configuring Multiple Spanning Tree Groups
Configuring Switch 2 CLI example
Configuring Switch 1 BBI example
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Port Fast Forwarding
Configuring Port Fast Forwarding
Configuration guidelines
Configuring Fast Uplink Convergence
Rstp and Mstp
Rstp and Mstp
Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
Port state changes
Rstp configuration example
Rstp configuration guidelines
Port type and link type
Configuring Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol BBI example
Common Internal Spanning Tree
Rstp and Mstp Apply, verify, and save the configuration
Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol
Mstp region
Assign VLANs to Spanning Tree Groups
Mstp configuration guidelines
Mstp configuration example
Configuring Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol CLI example
Configuring Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol BBI example
Click Submit
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Apply, verify, and save the configuration
Quality of Service
Quality of Service
Summary of packet classifiers
Using ACL filters
Number Protocol Name
Well-krown TCP flag values
Quality of Service Well-known protocol types
Number
Application
Understanding ACL precedence
Summary of ACL actions
Precedence Group ACLs Precedence Level
Using ACL Groups
Re-marking
ACL Metering and Re-marking
Viewing ACL statistics
Metering
Configure Access Control Lists CLI example
ACL configuration examples
Configure Access Control Lists and Groups BBI example
Click Submit
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Quality of Service Add the ACL to the port
Drop Precedence Class
Using Dscp values to provide QoS
Differentiated Services concepts
Per Hop Behavior
Class selector priority classes
Using 802.1p priorities to provide QoS
Service Level Default PHB 802.1p Priority
QoS levels
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802.1p configuration BBI example
802.1p configuration CLI example
Configure a port’s default 802.1 priority
Quality of Service Select a port 101
102
Quality of Service Set the 802.1p priority value
103
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Queuing and scheduling
Basic IP routing
Basic IP routing
IP routing benefits
Routing between IP subnets
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Subnet Devices IP Addresses
Example of subnet routing
Interface Devices IP Interface Address
Add the switch ports to their respective VLANs 110
Using VLANs to segregate broadcast domains
Enable, apply, and verify the configuration
Devices IP Interface Switch Port
111
Dhcp relay agent
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol
Dhcp relay agent configuration
Stability
Routing updates
Routing Information Protocol
Distance vector protocol
RIPv2
RIPv2 in RIPv1 compatibility mode
RIP Features
RIPv1
Metric
Default
Authentication
Multicast
Cfg/l3/frwd/on before you turn RIP on
RIP configuration example
Add VLANs for routing interfaces
Add IP interfaces to VLANs
Igmp Snooping
Igmp Snooping
FastLeave
IGMPv3
Configuring the action
Configuring the range
Igmp Filtering
Static multicast router
Igmp Snooping configuration example
Configuring Igmp Snooping CLI example
Enable IGMPv3 Snooping optional
Define an Igmp Filter
Configuring Igmp Filtering CLI example
Configuring a Static Mrouter CLI example
Enable Igmp Filtering on the switch
Configuring Igmp Snooping BBI example
Apply, verify, and save the configuration 124
Igmp Snooping Enable Igmp Snooping
Configuring Igmp Filtering BBI example
Select Layer 3 Igmp Igmp Filters Add Filter
Igmp Snooping Define the Igmp Filter
126
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Apply, verify, and save the configuration 128
Configure Static Mrouter Click the Configure context button
Configuring a Static Multicast Router BBI example
Apply, verify, and save the configuration Igmp Snooping 130
Types of Ospf areas
Ospf overview
Ospf area types
Types of Ospf routing devices
Link-State Database
Neighbors and adjacencies
Shortest Path First Tree
Configurable parameters
Ospf implementation in HP 10GbE switch software
Internal versus external routing
Assigning the area index
Defining areas
Area index set to an arbitrary value
Interface cost
Using the area ID to assign the Ospf area number
Attaching an area to a network
Electing the designated router and backup
Default routes
Summarizing routes
Router ID
Virtual links
Enable Ospf authentication for Area 2 on switch
Assign MD5 key ID to Ospf virtual link on switches 2
Configure MD5 key ID for Area 0 on switches 1, 2,
Assign MD5 key ID to Ospf interfaces on switches 1, 2,
Enable Ospf MD5 authentication for Area 2 on switch
Ospf features not supported in this release
Ospf configuration examples
Example 1 Simple Ospf domain CLI example
Example 1 Simple Ospf domain BBI example
Apply, verify, and save the configuration 143
Ospf
Click Submit
Click Submit Select Add Ospf Area
Configure the Ospf area
146
Ospf
148
Click Submit Select Add Ospf Interface
Apply, verify, and save the configuration 149
Example 2 Virtual links
Configuring Ospf for a virtual link on Switch a
Define the backbone
Attach the network interface to the transit area
Configuring Ospf for a virtual link on Switch B
Configure the virtual link
Switch B in step
Other Virtual Link Options
Example 3 Summarizing routes
Define the transit area
153
Verifying Ospf configuration
Rmon group 1-statistics
Remote monitoring
Remote monitoring
Configuring Rmon Statistics BBI example
Configuring Rmon Statistics CLI example
View Rmon statistics for the port
Remote monitoring Select a port 157
Rmon group 2-history
Remote monitoring Enable Rmon on the port
History MIB objects
Configure the Rmon History parameters
Apply, verify, and save the configuration 160
Configure Rmon History BBI example
Alarm MIB objects
Rmon group 3-alarms
Configure the Rmon Alarm parameters to track Icmp messages
Configure Rmon Alarms BBI example
Apply, verify, and save the configuration 163
164
Rmon group 9-events
Configuring Rmon Events CLI example
Remote monitoring Apply, verify, and save the configuration
Configure the Rmon Event parameters
Apply, verify, and save the configuration 166
Configuring Rmon Events BBI example
Uplink Failure Detection
High availability
High availability
Spanning Tree Protocol with UFD
Failure Detection Pair
Monitoring Uplink Failure Detection
Configuring Uplink Failure Detection
Create a trunk group of uplink ports 18-21 to monitor
Configuring UFD on Switch 1 CLI example
Configuring UFD on Switch 2 CLI example
Turn UFD on
Configuring Uplink Failure Detection BBI example
Apply, verify, and save the configuration 172
Virtual router MAC address
Vrrp overview
Vrrp components
Virtual router
Virtual Interface Router
Master and backup virtual router
Vrrp operation
Selecting the master Vrrp router
Active-Active redundancy
Failover methods
Tracking Vrrp router priority
HP 10GbE switch extensions to Vrrp
Parameter
Virtual router deployment considerations
Configuring the switch for tracking
Assigning Vrrp virtual router ID
Configure ports
High availability configurations
Active-Active configuration
Task 1 Configure Switch a
179
High availability Configure client and server interfaces
Turn on Vrrp and configure two Virtual Interface Routers
Turn off Spanning Tree Protocol globally
Task 2 Configure Switch B
Vrrp Virtual Router 1#
Task 1 Configure Switch a BBI example
Click Submit
183
184
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High availability Enable Vrrp processing
187
Click Submit Select Add Virtual Router
Click Submit
High availability 189
Apply, verify, and save the configuration 190
Troubleshooting tools
Troubleshooting tools
Port Mirroring
Select the ports that you want to mirror
Configuring Port Mirroring CLI example
Enable Port Mirroring
View the current configuration
Configuring Port Mirroring BBI example
Click Add Mirrored Port
Other network troubleshooting techniques
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Index
Index
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