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HP 8000 tower manual 2. System Memory Map for maximum of 8 gigabytes, Expansion Area, Base Memory

Models: 8000 tower

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Processor/Memory Subsystem

	1 FFFF FFFEh	High BIOS Area
		High BIOS Area
	FFE0 0000h	DMI/APIC
		DMI/APIC
		Area
	F000 0000h
		PCI
		Memory
		Area
	Main	IGC (1-64 MB)
	Main	TSEG
	Memory	TSEG
	Memory
	Area	Main
		Main
	0100 0000h	Memory
	0100 0000h
	00FF FFFFh
		Main
		Memory
	0010 0000h
	000F FFFFh	BIOS
		Extended BIOS
	DOS	Expansion Area
	Compatibilty	Legacy Video
	Area
		Base Memory
	0000 0000h

8 GB

Top of DRAM

16 MB

1MB

640 KB

Figure 3-2. System Memory Map (for maximum of 8 gigabytes)

✎All locations in memory are cacheable. Base memory is always mapped to DRAM. The next 128 KB fixed memory area can be mapped to DRAM or to PCI space. Graphics RAM area is mapped to PCI locations.

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Technical Reference Guide

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HP 8000 tower manual 2. System Memory Map for maximum of 8 gigabytes, Expansion Area, Base Memory

Contents

Document Part Number Technical Reference GuideHP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business Desktop Computers DecemberHP Compaq 8000 Elite Series Business Desktop Computers Technical Reference GuideFirst Edition December Document Part Number 1 Introduction Contents2 System Overview 4 System Support 3 Processor/Memory Subsystem5 Input/Output Interfaces 7 Power and Signal Distribution 6 Integrated Graphics Subsystem8 SYSTEM BIOS A Error Messages and Codes Index1.2 Additional Information Sources Introduction1.1 About this Guide 1.1.1 Online Viewing1.4.1 Special Notices 1.3 Serial Number1.4 Notational Conventions 1.4.2 ValuesAcronym or 1.5 Common Acronyms and AbbreviationsAcronyms and Abbreviations AbbreviationAcronym or Table 1-1 ContinuedAcronyms and Abbreviations AbbreviationAcronym or Table 1-1 ContinuedAcronyms and Abbreviations AbbreviationAcronym or Table 1-1 ContinuedAcronyms and Abbreviations AbbreviationAcronym or Table 1-1 ContinuedAcronyms and Abbreviations AbbreviationAcronym or Table 1-1 ContinuedAcronyms and Abbreviations AbbreviationAcronym or Table 1-1 ContinuedAcronyms and Abbreviations Abbreviation1-10 IntroductionTechnical Reference Guide System Overview 2.1 Introduction2.2 Features Feature Differences by Form Factor USDT2.3 System Architecture Architectural Differences by Form FactorSystem Overview Technical Reference Guide2.3.2 Chipset 2.3.1 Intel Processor SupportChipset Components and Functionality 2.3.4 System Memory 2.3.3 Support ComponentsSupport Component Functions 2.3.7 Universal Serial Bus Interface 2.3.5 Mass Storage2.3.6 Serial Interface 2.3.8 Network Interface Controller2.3.10 Audio Subsystem 2.3.9 Graphics SubsystemIntegrated Graphics Subsystem Statistics 2.3.11 HP ProtectTools Embedded Security 2.4 SpecificationsEnvironmental Specifications Factory Configuration Power Supply Electrical Specifications Physical Specifications2-12 System OverviewTechnical Reference Guide Processor/Memory Subsystem 3.1 Introduction3.2 Intel Processors 3.2.1 Intel Processor Overview3.2.2 Processor Changing/Upgrading Supported Processors partial listing3.3 Memory Subsystem 3.3.2 Memory Mapping and Pre-allocation 3.3.1 Memory UpgradingMemory Socket Loading Expansion Area Figure 3-2. System Memory Map for maximum of 8 gigabytesBase Memory 4.2 PCI Bus Overview System Support4.1 Introduction 4.2.1 PCI 2.3 Bus OperationSystem Support PCI Component Configuration AccessWired to PCI BusTransaction Protocol Layer 4.2.2 PCI Express Bus OperationSoftware/Driver Layer PCI Bus Mastering Devices4.2.4 PCI Interrupts 4.2.5 PCI Power Management Support4.2.3 Option ROM Mapping Link LayerPCI 2.3 Bus Connector Pinout 4.2.6 PCI ConnectorsPCI 2.3 Connector Figure 4-2. 32-bit, 5.0-volt PCI 2.3 Bus ConnectorPCIe Bus Connector Pinout PCIe ConnectorsFigure 4-3. PCIe Bus Connectors 8259 Mode 4.3 System Resources4.3.1 Interrupts APIC Mode4.3.2 Direct Memory Access PCI Interrupt Distribution4.4 Real-Time Clock and Configuration Memory 4.4.1 Clearing CMOS4.5.1 Security Functions 4.5 System Management4.4.2 Standard CMOS Locations Configuration Memory CMOS MapCable Lock Provision Power-On / Setup PasswordSetup Password I/O Interface SecuritySmart Cover Lock Optional 4.5.2 Power ManagementACPI Wake-Up Events 4.5.4 Thermal Sensing and Cooling 4.5.3 System StatusSystem Operational Status LED Indications 4.6 Register Map and Miscellaneous Functions 4.6.1 System I/O MapI/O Port System I/O MapFunction ICH10 Functions 4.6.2 GPIO FunctionsSIO Controller Functions Input/Output Interfaces 5.1 Introduction5.2 SATA/eSATA Interfaces 5.2.1 SATA interface5.2.2 eSATA interface 5.3 Serial Interface DB-9 Serial Connector Pinout5.4.3 Extended Capabilities Port Mode 5.4.1 Standard Parallel Port Mode5.4.2 Enhanced Parallel Port Mode 5.4 Parallel Interface SupportDB-25 Parallel Connector Pinout 5.4.4 Parallel Interface Connectore w q - 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 g f d s a p o i u y t r 5.5 Keyboard/Pointing Device Interface 5.5.1 Keyboard Interface Operation5.5.2 Pointing Device Interface Operation 5.5.3 Keyboard/Pointing Device Interface ConnectorKeyboard/Pointing Device Connector Pinout 5.6.1 USB Connector 5.6 Universal Serial Bus InterfaceUSB Cable Length Data 5.6.2 USB Cable DataUSB Connector Pinout USB Color Code5.7 Audio Subsystem Figure 5-8. Audio Subsystem Functional Block Diagram5.7.2 HD Audio Link Bus 5.7.1 HD Audio Controller5.7.3 Audio Multistreaming The specifications for the HD Audio subsystem are listed in Table 5.7.4 Audio SpecificationsHD Audio Subsystem Specifications 5.8 Network Interface Controller 5.8.1 Wake-On-LAN Support 5.8.3 Power Management Support5.8.2 Alert Standard Format Support 5.8.5 NIC Specifications 5.8.4 NIC ConnectorTable 5-11. NIC Specifications Integrated Graphics Subsystem 6.1 Introduction6.2 Functional Description GMA 4500 Memory Allocation SDRAM InstalledMaximum Memory Allocation 6.3 Display Modes 6.4 Upgrading 6.5 Monitor Connectors 6.5.1 Analog Monitor Connector6.5.2 DisplayPort Connector Figure 6-3. DisplayPort Connector, as viewed from rear of chassisIntegrated Graphics Subsystem Technical Reference Guide7.2 USDT Power Distribution Power and Signal Distribution7.1 Introduction USDT 135-Watt Power Supply Unit Specifications 7.3 SFF/CMT Power DistributionTable 7-1 lists the specifications of the external supply Figure 7-2. SFF/CMT Power Distribution and Cabling, Block DiagramSFF 240-Watt Power Supply Unit Specifications CMT 320-Watt Power Supply Unit Specifications7.4 Power Control 7.4.1 Power ButtonPower failure power supply is overloaded. Check storage Power LED IndicationsPower LED Pre-video memory error. Incompatible or incorrectly seatedPower Management Event 7.5 Power Management7.4.2 Wake Up Events Wake-On-LANPower System Power StatesPower StateDesignator 7.6 Signal DistributionSystem Board Connector, Indicator, and Switch Designations Component functionTable 7-7. Continued System Board Connector, Indicator, and Switch DesignationsFigure 7-5 shows pinouts of headers used on the sytem boards Figure 7-3. System Board Header Pinouts7-10 Power and Signal DistributionTechnical Reference Guide System BIOS 8.1 Introduction8.2.1 Upgrading 8.2 ROM Flashing8.2.2 Changeable Splash Screen 8.3.2 Network Boot F12 Support 8.3 Boot Functions8.3.1 Boot Device Order 8.3.3 Memory Detection and Configuration8.3.4 Boot Error Codes 8.4 Client Management Functions 8.4.1 System ID and ROM Type 8.4.2 Temperature StatusSystem ID Numbers 8.5 SMBIOS SMBIOS Functions8.6 USB Legacy Support 8.7 Management Engine FunctionsA.2 Beep/Power LED Codes Error Messages and CodesA.1 Introduction A.3 Power-On Self Test POST Messages Error Messages and Codes1794--Inaccessible device attached to SATA Power-On Self Test POST MessagesError Message 1796-SATA Cabling Error1801-Microcode Patch Error A.4 System Error Messages Error Messages and CodesTable A-4 A.5 Memory Error MessagesMemory Error Messages MessageTable A-4. Continued A.6 Keyboard Error MessagesMemory Error Messages MessageInt. test, LpBk. test., and data register failed A.7 Printer Error MessagesA.8 Video Graphics Error Messages Int. test, LpBk. test., and cntrl. register failedA.9 Diskette Drive Error Messages Message A.10 Serial Interface Error MessagesTable A-9 Serial Interface Error Messages Probable CauseMessage A.11 Modem Communications Error MessagesTable A-10 Modem Communications Error Messages Probable CauseA.12 System Status Error Messages A.13 Hard Drive Error Messages Cntlr. failed to deallocate bad sectorsxx = 00, Hard drive ID test xx = 01, Hard drive format test A.14 Hard Drive Error Messages EGA Mono. graphics mode test failed A.15 Video Graphics Error MessagesA.16 Audio Error Messages Lightpen graphics test failed, no respA.17 DVD/CD-ROM Error Messages A.18 Network Interface Error MessagesMessage A.19 SCSI Interface Error Messages 65xx-xx, 66xx-xxTechnical Reference Guide Probable CauseA.20 Pointing Device Interface Error Messages 8601-xx A-20 Error Messages and CodesTechnical Reference Guide Index Numerics