Examples

Using Certificates with HP-UX IPSec

Configuring Authentication Records with IKE IDs

For remote_id_type USER-FQDN, remote_id is the User-Fully Qualified Domain Name (User-FQDN) in SMTP format, such as user@myhost.hp.com. This must match the subject of the certificate.

For remote_id_type X500-DN, remote_id is the X.500 Distinguished Name. This must match the Subject distinguishedName (Subject DN) of the certificate. The format for the DN is:

CN=commonName,O=organization,C=country[,OU=organizationUnit]

Where:

commonName: The commonName of the Subject DN is printable string format. This field is required. Commas are not accepted as part of this value. The size of this value must not exceed 64 bytes.

organization: The organization of the Subject DN, for example Hewlett-Packard. This field is required. Commas are not accepted as part of this value. The size of this value must not exceed 64 bytes.

country: The two-character ISO 3166-1 code for the country listed in the Subject DN, for example US for United States of America. This field is required. Commas are not accepted as part of this value. The size of this value must not exceed 64 bytes.

organizationUnit: The organizationalUnit for the Subject DN, for example Marketing. This field is optional. Commas are not accepted as part of this value. The size of this value must not exceed 64 bytes.

Default: If remote_id_type and remote_id are not specified, HP-UX uses the IPv4 or IPv6 address of the IP address of the remote system, from the source address of the inbound IP packets.

The remote system Mike with address 192.1.1.1 uses X.500 Distinguished Names as IKE IDs. The local system is not multihomed, so you do not have to specify local ID information.

ipsec_config add auth Mike -remote 192.1.1.1 \ -rtype X500-DN -rid CN=hostn,O=myco,c=US

You are using certificate-based authentication between HP-UX systems Black (10.10.10.10) and Zebra. Zebra is multihomed, with addresses

10.20.20.20and 192.6.2.20. The security certificate for Zebra contains the address 10.20.20.20 as the SubjectAlternativeName.

On Black, you add the following entries to the ipsec_config batch file:

140

Chapter 4

UX IPSec Software specifications

HP-UX IPSec Software is an integral component of the HP-UX operating system, providing robust and secure communication capabilities for enterprise environments. As organizations increasingly rely on secure networking solutions, HP-UX IPSec stands out with its comprehensive set of features and technologies designed to safeguard sensitive data.

One of the core characteristics of HP-UX IPSec Software is its implementation of the Internet Protocol Security (IPSec) framework. This technology secures Internet Protocol (IP) communications through authentication and encryption, ensuring the integrity and confidentiality of data transmissions. By leveraging IPSec, HP-UX provides a secure method for connecting remote users and secure sites over untrusted networks, such as the internet.

A notable feature of the HP-UX IPSec Software is its support for both transport and tunnel modes. The transport mode encrypts only the payload of the IP packet, whereas the tunnel mode encapsulates the entire IP packet within a new packet, allowing for secure communications between entire networks. This flexibility enables organizations to tailor their security strategies based on specific use cases and requirements.

HP-UX IPSec also emphasizes interoperability and compliance with industry standards. The software supports various encryption algorithms and authentication methods, including those defined by the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). This commitment to open standards ensures that HP-UX can seamlessly integrate with a diverse range of networking infrastructures and security solutions.

In addition to its security features, HP-UX IPSec Software offers administration tools that simplify the configuration and management of IPSec policies. The software includes a user-friendly command-line interface, allowing system administrators to specify security associations and policies efficiently. Moreover, comprehensive logging and monitoring capabilities help organizations keep track of their security posture and detect potential vulnerabilities.

Another essential characteristic of HP-UX IPSec Software is its scalability. Designed to accommodate the needs of both small and large enterprises, it can handle increased loads and adapt to changing security demands without compromising performance.

In conclusion, HP-UX IPSec Software stands as a vital solution for organizations seeking to protect their data transmissions over IP networks. With its core technologies, such as transport and tunnel modes, adherence to industry standards, user-friendly administration tools, and scalability, it provides a formidable layer of security in an increasingly interconnected world. This makes it a preferred choice for enterprises aiming to enhance their network security frameworks.

HP UX IPSec Software manual CN=commonName,O=organization,C=country,OU=organizationUnit, Examples

Models: UX IPSec Software