Concepts and Principles of Operation

Directory numbers

A directory number is the address or telephone number for the ISDN line assigned by your ISDN service provider or telephone company. The number of directory numbers allocated depends on which Service Provider you are using. If you are using an NI-1 line, you will be assigned one directory number per B- channel. Otherwise, you will be assigned one directory number per device.

Service Profile Identifiers (SPIDs)

Note: Service Profile Identifiers are only allocated by Service Providers in North America.

When you order an ISDN service, your Service Provider needs to know which ISDN features you require, for example, Calling Line Identification (Caller ID). This is known as a service profile. Your service provider then allocates you a unique Service Profile Identifier (SPID) that allows you to use these particular features.

Depending on your ISDN variant, you will have none, one or two SPIDs assigned to your ISDN line as shown below.

ISDN Variant

Directory numbers

SPIDs

 

 

 

 

AT&T 5ESS P-P

1

(1 per device)

None

 

 

 

 

 

AT&T 5ESS M-P

2

(1 per B-channel)

2

(1 per B-channel)

 

 

 

 

 

NTI DMS

2

(1 per B-channel)

2

(1 per B-channel)

 

 

 

 

 

NI-1

2

(1 per B-channel)

2

(1 per B-channel)

 

 

 

 

 

NI-2

1

(1 per device)

1

(1 per device)

 

 

 

 

European

1

(1 per device)

None

 

 

 

 

1TR6

1

(1 per device)

None

 

 

 

 

NTT

1

(1 per device)

None

 

 

 

 

Austel (TS013)

1

(1 per device)

None

 

 

 

 

 

AT&T Point to Point ignores the Directory number from the user equipment, so you could be sending anything that will sync up, and it will place a call. One should leave the SPIDs blank while configure the Hypertec ISDN 10T Router for AT&T Point to Point Switch. ATT Multi-point, NTI, and NI1 are very specific about DN directory Number and SPID numbers. If they are wrong, you cannot place a call.

56K/64K Rate Adaption

The Rate Adaptation of the line is the speed at which data can be transmitted over that line. This can be 64 KBPS or 56kbit/s. If you are connected to a European ISDN Service, always set the Rate Adaptation to 64 KBPS (the default value). If you are connected to a North American ISDN Service, always select 64 KBPS for local calls. You may need to select 56 KBPS for international or some inter-state calls. Some area in North America, dialing 1+10 digit is required in order to access the 64kbit/s. You should generally select 64 KBP in most part of the world.

ISDN Permanent (Nailed) Circuit

Most telephone companies offer only switched ISDN circuits. In. Germany leased line ISDN service is also offered as a option. German ISDN Permanent connection services (types 64S, S01 and S02) is available from Deutsche Telekom. This service provides a permanently open leased line with an ISDN interface at each end, which allows you to take advantage of Deutsche Telekom tariff rates.

Service type

Number of channels

64S

One B-channel

S01

One B- and one D-channel

S02

Two B- and one D-channel

Japan NTT also offers leased line ISDN service :

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Hypertec ISDN 10T Router manual Service Profile Identifiers SPIDs, 56K/64K Rate Adaption, Isdn Permanent Nailed Circuit