vSend

vReceive

At the primary end of the pipe is a Dependent LU Server (DLUS). At the secondary end of the pipe is a Dependent LU Requester (DLUR). DLUS and DLUR support the activation and deactivation of dependent physical units (PUs) and logical units (LUs) in the APPN network. The pipe consists of a pair of LU 6.2 conversations where two APPC applications (DLUR and DLUS) exchange dependent SNA SSCP flows. The flows are encapsulated in a general data stream (GDS) variable and sent in LU 6.2 logical records. The pair of conversations that are used to transmit encapsulated SNA is called the CP-SVR Pipe.

To configure DLUR, see the page Configuring Dependent LU Requester.

High-performance routing

High-Performance Routing (HPR) is the evolution of Advanced Peer-to-Peer Networking (APPN). HPR enhances APPN data routing performance and reliability, especially when using higher-speed lower-error links.

To support high-speed communications facilities, certain changes to the APPN architecture are required. These are necessary to allow switching in intermediate nodes to be done at a lower layer and to enable faster switching than in base APPN support. HPR changes the existing APPN intermediate session routing by using automatic network routing (ANR), which maximizes the storage and processing requirement in intermediate nodes. Each outbound packet has a predetermined path through the network so that intermediate routing nodes need not remember anything about HPR sessions that flow through them. Intermediate routing nodes in HPR simply route data that is based on information that is contained within the packet itself.

The HPR function can operate under a base architecture, or can operate under the base architecture plus options. There are performance capabilities available under the Tower RTP option not available with the base. The page, HPR architecture option sets can give you a more thorough explanation of what architecture option is right for you.

HPR architecture option sets

HPR-base option: Its primary function is to provide automatic network routing (ANR). Products that only use this function can participate as intermediate nodes in one or more rapid-transport protocol (RTP) connections. This type of implementation cannot be an end point of an RTP connection.

An addition to the base option is HPR Link-Level Error Recovery. A system that supports high-speed links does not always require link-level error recovery. It is optional because when link-level error recovery is eliminated there can be faster communications when using high-quality data transmission.

RTP Tower Option: Implementations that support this option can act as an endpoint and are able to transport logical unit (LU) to LU session traffic across HPR networks by using RTP connections. An RTP connection can only be made between two systems that support RTP. That is, there can only be a mix of systems in a given RTP connection’s path through the network (ones that only support the HPR base option and ones that support the HPR tower option). However, there is the stipulation that at least the two end points in the path support the HPR tower option. Otherwise, APPN is used.

Note: An implementation that has the RTP Tower Option also supports the base option. These systems can run as intermediate systems in the path.

Internetwork packet exchange support

If your group or business has an established Novell LAN, you can connect AS/400 into your business using the OS/400 Internetwork Packet Exchange (IPX).

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IBM AS/400 manual High-performance routing, HPR architecture option sets, Internetwork packet exchange support
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AS/400 specifications

The IBM AS/400, now known as the IBM iSeries, is a midrange computer system that has been a cornerstone of enterprise computing since its introduction in 1988. Designed to provide a robust platform for business applications, the AS/400 is celebrated for its reliability, scalability, and integrated database capabilities.

One of the key features of the AS/400 is its Integrated Operating Environment, which blends hardware and software resources seamlessly. This integration allows businesses to execute diverse workloads, ranging from traditional applications to modern web-based services, all on a single platform. The operating system, OS/400 (now IBM i), offers a rich set of APIs and tools for developers, simplifying application development and management.

Another standout characteristic of the AS/400 is its built-in database, DB2 for i. This powerful relational database management system allows for efficient data handling and provides advanced features such as support for SQL, XML, and JSON, making it easier for businesses to manage their data and integrate it with other systems. The database's tight integration with the operating system enables high performance and security.

In terms of scalability, the AS/400 can accommodate small businesses as well as large enterprises, with the ability to support hundreds of users simultaneously. Its architecture allows for easy upgrades in hardware, meaning that organizations can scale their systems without replacing the entire infrastructure.

Security is another critical attribute of the AS/400. With a sophisticated security model, it offers built-in user authentication, access control, encryption, and auditing capabilities to protect data and applications from unauthorized access.

The AS/400 also supports multiple programming languages, including RPG, COBOL, Java, and PHP, giving organizations the flexibility to choose the development tools that best fit their needs. This diversity helps maintain legacy applications while also developing new ones that leverage modern technologies.

Moreover, the platform supports both traditional green-screen interfaces and modern graphical user interfaces, allowing organizations to transition smoothly into contemporary user experience paradigms.

Overall, the IBM AS/400 stands out as a resilient, flexible, and secure computing platform that enables organizations to effectively manage their business operations, streamline processes, and adapt to changing market demands. Its unique combination of integrated features and capabilities ensures that it remains relevant in today's fast-paced technology landscape.
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